Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan 2000. “Hard and Soft Law in International Governance,” International Organization 54 (3): 421–456.
Acharya, Amitav 2003. “Democratisation and the Prospects for Participatory Regionalism in Southeast Asia,” Third World Quarterly 24 (2): 375–390.
Acharya, Amitav and Johnston, Alastair Iain (eds.) 2007. Crafting Cooperation: Regional International Institutions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press.
ADB 1966. Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank.
ADB 1987b. “The ADB’s Cooperation with Non-governmental Organizations.” Manila: ADB.
ADB 1995c. “The Bank’s Medium-Term Strategic Framework (1995–1998).” Manila: ADB.
Alter, Karen J. 2006. “Private Litigants and the New International Courts,” Comparative Political Studies 39 (1): 1–27.
Andresen, Steinar 2001. “The Whaling Regime: ‘Good’ Institutions but ‘Bad’ Politics?,” in Friedheim, Robert L. (ed.), Toward a Sustainable Whaling Regime. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Andresen, Steinar 2002. “The International Whaling Commission (IWC): More Failure than Success?,” in Miles, Edward L., Underdal, Arild, Andersen, Steinar, Wettestad, Jørgen, Skjærseth, Jon Birger, and Carlin, Elaine M., Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Andresen, Steinar and Skodvin, Tora 2008. “Non-State Influence in the International Whaling Commission, 1970 to 2006,” in Betsill, Michele M. and Corell, Elisabeth (eds.), pp. 119–148.
Archibugi, Daniele, Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias, and Marchetti, Raffaele (eds.) 2011. Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical Perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
Arts, Bas, Noortmann, Math, and Reinalda, Bob 2001. Non-state Actors in International Relations. Aldershot: Ashgate.
ASEAN 2006. “Guidelines on ASEAN’s Relations with Civil Society Organizations: 2nd Meeting of the 39th ASC.” Jakarta: ASEAN, January 18–19.
Aspinwall, Mark and Schneider, Gerald 2001. “Institutional Research on the European Union: Mapping the Field,” in Schneider, Gerald and Aspinwall, Mark (eds.), Rules of Integration: Institutionalist Approaches to the Study of Europe. Manchester University Press.
AU 2002a. “Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union”. Addis Ababa: AU.
AU 2002b. “Rules of Procedure of the Assembly of the African Union.” Durban: AU, July 9–10.
AU 2005. “Decision on the Criteria for Granting Observer Status and System of Accreditation within the AU: Doc. EX.CL/195.” Sirte: AU.
Avant, Deborah D., Finnemore, Martha, and Sell, Susan K. (eds.) 2010. Who Governs the Globe?Cambridge University Press.
Bäckstrand, Karin 2006. “Democratizing Global Environmental Governance? Stakeholder Democracy after the World Summit on Sustainable Development,” European Journal of International Relations 12 (4): 467–498.
Bakker, Edwin 2007. “Exclusion: Who Decides – and on What Grounds? Hizb ut-Tahrir and the HDIM,” Helsinki Monitor 18 (4): 278–288.
Bandy, Joe and Smith, Jackie (eds.) 2005. Coalitions across Borders: Transnational Protest and the Neoliberal Order. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Barnett, Michael 1997. “Bringing in the New World Order: Liberalism, Legitimacy, and the United Nations,” World Politics 49 (4): 526–551.
Barnett, Michael and Finnemore, Martha 1999. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations,” International Organization 53 (4): 699–732.
Barnett, Michael and Finnemore, Martha 2004. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Beetham, David 2001. “Political Legitimacy,” in Nash, Kate and Scott, Alan (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 107–116.
Behrendt, Marc 2011. “Civil Society and Confidence Building: A Discussion Paper,” Chairmanship Workshop on Economic and Environmental Activities of the OSCE as Confidence Building Measures. Vienna: OSCE, May 30. Available from:
www.osce.org/eea/78173 [Accessed March 2012].
Betsill, Michele 2008. “Reflections on the Analytical Framework and NGO Diplomacy,” in Betsill, Michele and Corell, Elizabeth (eds.), pp. 177–206.
Betsill, Michele and Corell, Elizabeth 2001. “NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: A Framework for Analysis,” Global Environmental Politics 1 (4): 65–85.
Betsill, Michele and Corell, Elizabeth (eds.) 2008. NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Environmental Negotiations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bexell, Magdalena, Tallberg, Jonas, and Uhlin, Anders 2010. “Democracy in Global Governance: The Promises and Pitfalls of Transnational Actors,” Global Governance 16 (1): 81–101.
Beyeler, Michelle and Kriesi, Hanspeter 2005. “Transnational Protest and the Public Sphere,” Mobilization 10 (1): 95–109.
Biersteker, Thomas 2012. “State, Sovereignty, and Territory,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. 2nd edn. London: Sage, pp. 157–177.
Bloed, Arie (ed.) 1990a. From Helsinki to Vienna: Documents of the Helsinki Process. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
Bloed, Arie (ed.) 1990b. “The CSCE Process from Helsinki to Vienna: An Introduction,” in Bloed, Arie (ed.) 1990a, pp. 1–26.
Bloed, Arie 2007. “The OSCE’s Exclusion of NGOs: Back to the Old Days?,” Helsinki Monitor 18 (4): 315–318.
Bloodgood, Elisabeth 2011. “The Yearbook of International Organizations and Quantitative Non-State Actor Research,” in Reinalda, Bob (ed.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Non-State Actors. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 19–34.
Boli, John and Thomas, George M. (eds.) 1999. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875. Stanford University Press.
Borgomano-Loup, Laure 2007. Improving NATO-NGO Relations in Crisis Response Operations. Rome: NATO Defense College.
Bourne, Richard 2004. “The Commonwealth and Civil Society: Deepening Foundations, or Appreciating Limits?,” Round Table 93 (376): 547–560.
Bouwen, Pieter 2002. “Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: The Logic of Access,” Journal of European Public Policy 9 (3): 365–390.
Bradley, Curtis A. and Kelley, Judith G. 2008. “The Concept of International Delegation,” Law and Contemporary Problems 71 (1): 1–36.
Brady, Henry E. and Collier, David (eds.) 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Bretschneider, Stuart 1990. “Management Information Systems in Public and Private Organizations: An Empirical Test,” Public Administration Review 50 (5): 536–544.
Brett, Rachel 1993. “NGOs and the Human Dimension of the CSCE,” CSCE ODIHR Bulletin 1 (Winter 1992/1993): 3–8.
Brett, Rachel 1996. “Human Rights and the OSCE,” Human Rights Quarterly 18 (3): 668–693.
Brühl, Tanja and Rosert, Elvira 2009. “Another Quiet Revolution? New Governance Forms and the Norm of Participation in the United Nations System,” Paper prepared for the 2nd Conference on the Political Economy of International Organizations. Geneva, January 29–31.
CAN 1996. “Treaty Creating the Court of Justice of the Cartagena Agreement.” Trujillo, Peru: Andean Community.
CAN 2007. “Decision 674. The Andean Council of Foreign Minister.” Lima: Andean Community.
Casula Vifell, Åsa 2010. “WTO and the Environmental Movement: On the Path to Participatory Governance?,” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 110–133.
Charnovitz, Steve 1997. “Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance,” Michigan Journal of International Law 18: 183–286.
Charnovitz, Steve 2000. “Opening the WTO to Nongovernmental Interests,” Fordham International Law Journal 24 (1–2): 173–216.
Checkel, Jeffrey T. 2005. “International Institutions and Socialization in Europe: Introduction and Framework,” International Organization 59 (4): 801–826.
Cichowski, Rachel A. 2011. “Civil Society and the European Court of Human Rights,” in Christoffersen, Jonas and Madsen, Michael Rask (eds.), The European Court of Human Rights between Law and Politics. Oxford University Press, pp. 77–97.
Clark, Ann Marie, Friedman, Elisabeth, and Hochstetler, Kathryn 1998. “The Sovereign Limits of Global Civil Society: A Comparison of NGO Participation in UN World Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights, and Women,” World Politics 51 (1): 1–35.
Commonwealth 1971. “Report of the Third Commonwealth Medical Conference: Mauritius.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1974a. “Commonwealth Medical Conference: Criteria for the Admission of Observers, CMC (74) GEN/1.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1974b. “Record of Preparatory Meeting of Commonwealth Representatives: Fourth Commonwealth Medical Conference, Geneva, May 6.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1976. “Final Communiqué of the Finance Ministers Meeting.” Hong Kong, October 1.
Commonwealth 1984a. “Observers at Pre-WHA Meetings of Health Minister, HMM (G) 84/6.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1984b. “Record of the Meeting of Commonwealth Health Ministers: Prior to the Thirty-seventh World Health Assembly, Geneva, May 6.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1986. “Record of the Meeting of Commonwealth Health Ministers: Prior to the Thirty-ninth World Health Assembly, Geneva, May 6.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1988. “Record of the Meeting of Commonwealth Health Ministers: Prior to the Forty-first World Health Assembly, Geneva, May 1.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1990a. International Economic Issues: Contributions by the Commonwealth 1975–1990. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1990b. “Observers at Pre-WHA Meetings of Commonwealth Health Ministers, HMM (G) 90/8.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Commonwealth 1999. “Final Communiqué of the Finance Ministers Meeting.” Grand Cayman, September 21–23.
Commonwealth 2000. “Final Communiqué of the Finance Ministers Meeting.” St. Julians, Malta, September 19–21.
Commonwealth 2001. “Final Communiqué of the Health Ministers Meeting.” Newzealand, Christchurch, November 25–29.
Commonwealth 2002d. “News Release: End of Year Message from the Commonwealth Secretary-General, Rt Hon Don McKinnon: A Commonwealth of Solidarity.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat, December 24.
Commonwealth 2003a. “News Release: Commonwealth Health Ministers to Discuss International Recruitment of Health Workers.” London: Commonwealth Secretariat, May 14.
Commonwealth 2011. Commonwealth Secretariat [Homepage of Commonwealth Secretariat]. Available from:
www.thecommonwealth.org/ [Accessed February 2011].
Cooper, Scott, Hawkins, Darren, Jacoby, Wade, and Nielson, Daniel 2008. “Yielding Sovereignty to International Institutions: Bringing System Structure Back,” International Studies Review 10 (3): 501–524.
Cortese, Luchino 1993. “A Word of Welcome from the Director,” CSCE ODIHR Bulletin 1 (Winter 1992/1993): 2.
Coulloudon, Virginie 2011. “Deepening Partnerships: Interview with Lamberto Zannier, OSCE Secretary General,” OSCE Magazine 3: 3–5.
CSCE 1975. “The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe.” Helsinki, August 1.
CSCE 1989. “Concluding Document of the Vienna Meeting 1989 of Representatives of Participating States of the CSCE, Held on the Basis of the Provisions of the Final Act Relating to the Follow-Up to the Conference.” Vienna, January 19.
CSCE 1990a. “Charter of Paris for a New Europe.” Paris, November 19–21.
CSCE 1990b. “Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE.” Copenhagen, June 29.
CSCE 1991. “Document of the Moscow Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE.” Moscow, October 3.
CSCE 1992a. “Prague Document on Further Development of CSCE Institutions and Structures, Second Meeting of the Council.” Prague, January 30–31.
CSCE 1992b. “Helsinki Document of 1992: The Challenges of Change.” Helsinki, July 9–10.
CSCE 1994a. “CSCE Seminar on Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy, Consolidated Summary: ODIHR.” Warsaw, January 19–21.
CSCE 1994b. “Budapest Document 1994: Towards a Genuine Partnership in a New Era.” Budapest, December 5–6.
Dahl, Robert 1970. After the Revolution: Authority in Good Society. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert 1999. “Can International Organizations Be Democratic: A Skeptic’s View,” in Shapiro, Ian and Jacker-Córdon, Casiano (eds.), Democracy’s Edges. Cambridge University Press, pp. 19–36.
Dai, Xinyuan 2002. “Information Systems in Treaty Regimes,” World Politics 54 (4): 405–436.
de Chazournes, Laurence 2009. “Changing Roles of International Organizations: Global Administrative Law and the Interplay of Legitimacies,” International Organizations Law Review 6 (2): 655–666.
Della Porta, Donatella and Tarrow, Sidney (eds.) 2005. Transnational Protest and Global Activism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Dellmuth, Lisa M., Tallberg, Jonas, Agné, Hans, and Duit, Andreas 2012. “Transnational Actor Influence in International Organizations: The Case of the United Nations,” Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops. Antwerp, April 10–15.
Derber, Charles 2005. Hidden Power: What You Need to Know to Save Our Democracy. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Dingwerth, Klaus and Pattberg, Philipp 2009. “World Politics and Organizational Fields: The Case of Transnational Sustainability Governance,” European Journal of International Relations 15 (4): 707–744.
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M., and Barsoom, Peter N. 1996. “Is the Good News about Compliance Good News about Cooperation?,” International Organization 50 (3): 379–406.
Duxbury, Alison 2011. The Participation of States in International Organisations: The Role of Human Rights and Democracy. Cambridge University Press.
EBRD 2010. “Project Complaint Mechanism: Rules of Procedure.” London: EBRD.
Edes, Bart 2001. “ADB-NGO Relations: Fresh Start,” ADB Review 33 (3): 14–15.
Erman, Eva and Uhlin, Anders (eds.) 2010. Legitimacy Beyond the State? Re-examining the Democratic Credentials of Transnational Actors. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fearon, James and Wendt, Alexander 2002. “Rationalism v. Constructivism: A Skeptical View,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, pp. 52–73.
FIDH 2007. “Serious Concerns with Repeated Attempts to Undermine the Human Dimension and NGO Participation.” Paris: International Federation of Human Rights, November 27.
Finnemore, Martha and Sikkink, Kathryn 1998. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change,” International Organization 52 (4): 887–917.
Fioretos, Orfeo 2011. “Historical Institutionalism in International Relations,” International Organizations 65 (2): 367–399.
Florini, Ann 2006. “International NGOs,” in Rhodes, R.A.W., Binder, Sarah A., and Rockman, Bert A. (eds.), Handbook of Political Institutions. Oxford University Press, pp. 673–690.
Fox, Jonathan and Brown, Dave (eds.) 1998. The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs, and Grassroots Movements. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Franck, Thomas 1990. The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations. Oxford University Press.
Friedheim, Robert L. 2001. Toward a Sustainable Whaling Regime. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Friedman, Elisabeth Jay, Hochstetler, Kathryn, and Clark, Ann Marie 2005. Sovereignty, Democracy, and Global Civil Society: State-Society Relations at UN World Conferences. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Fukuyama, Francis 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
George, Alexander and Bennett, Andrew 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Gerring, John 2007. Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Cambridge University Press.
Gillespie, Alexander 2001/2002. “Transparency in International Environmental Law: A Case Study of the International Whaling Commission,” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 14: 333–348.
Gillespie, Alexander 2005. Whaling Diplomacy: Defining Issues in International Environmental Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Ward, Michael D. 2008. “Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization,” International Organization 60 (4): 911–933.
Goodin, Robert E. 2010. “Global Democracy: In the Beginning,” International Theory 2 (2): 175–209.
Gourevitch, Peter A., Lake, David A., and Stein, Janice Gross (eds.) 2012. The Credibility of Transnational NGOs: When Virtue is Not Enough. Cambridge University Press.
Grant, Ruth W. and Keohane, Robert O. 2005. “Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics,” American Political Science Review 99 (1): 29–43.
Green, Jessica F. 2010. “Private Authority on the Rise: A Century of Delegation in Multilateral Environmental Agreements,” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 155–176.
Green, Jessica F. and Colgan, Jeff 2012. “Protecting Sovereignty, Protecting the Planet: State Delegation to International Organizations and Private Actors in Environmental Politics,” Governance, first published online September 7.
Grigorescu, Alexandru 2007. “Transparency of Intergovernmental Organizations: The Roles of Member States, International Bureaucracies and Nongovernmental Organizations,” International Studies Quarterly 51 (3): 625–648.
Gutlove, Paula and Thompson, Gordon 1995. “The Potential for Cooperation by the OSCE and Non Governmental Actors on Conflict Management,” Helsinki Monitor 6 (3): 1–10.
Haas, Peter 1992. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,” International Organization 46 (1): 1–36.
Hanegraaff, Marcel, Beyers, Jan, and Braun, Caelesta 2011. “Open the Door to More of the Same? The Development of Interest Group Representation at the WTO,” World Trade Review 10 (4): 1–26.
Hawdon, James E. 1997. “Economic Development and Regional Integration in Economic Intergovernmental Organizations,” in Behar, Joseph E. and Cuzán, Albert G. (eds.), At the Crossroads of Development: Transnational Challenges to Developed and Developing Societies. Leiden: Brill, pp. 136–148.
Hawkins, Darren 2008. “Protecting Democracy in Europe and the Americas,” International Organization 62 (3): 373–403.
Hawkins, Darren and Jacoby, Wade 2008. “Agent Permeability, Principal Delegation and the European Court of Human Rights,” The Review of International Organizations 3 (1): 1–28.
Hawkins, Darren G., Lake, David A., Nielson, Daniel L., and Tierney, Michael J. (eds.) 2006. Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. Cambridge University Press.
Held, David 1995. Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Cambridge University Press.
Held, David and McGrew, Andrew 2002. Governing Globalization: Power, Authority, and Global Governance. London: Polity Press.
Helfer, Laurence and Slaughter, Anne-Marie 1997. “Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication,” Yale Law Journal 107 (2): 273–291.
Holden, Barry 2000. Global Democracy: Key Debates. London: Routledge.
Holman, Michael and Buchan, David 1997. “Commonwealth Gets Down to Business,” The Financial Times, October 27.
Holzinger, Katharina and Knill, Christoph 2005. “Causes and Conditions of Cross-National Policy Convergence,” Journal of European Public Policy 12 (5): 775–796.
Huntington, Samuel. P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press.
Hurd, Ian 1999. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics,” International Organization 53 (2): 379–408.
Hurd, Ian 2007. After Anarchy: Power and Legitimacy in the United Nations Security Council. Princeton University Press.
Hurd, Ian 2012. “Almost Saving Whales: The Ambiguity of Success at the International Whaling Commission,” Ethics & International Affairs 26 (1): 103–112.
ICC 2002. “Rules of Procedure and Evidence. ICC-ASP/1/3 (Part. II-A).” The Hague: International Criminal Court.
ICC 2007. “International Coffee Agreement.” London: International Coffee Organization.
IMF 2012. “The IMF and Civil Society Organizations.” Washington, D.C.: IMF.
Ingram, Derek 1998. “Edinburgh Diary,” Round Table 345 (1): 13–16.
Ingram, Derek 1999. “Commonwealth Update,” Round Table 88 (349): 27–28.
IWC 1950. “First Report of the Commission.” London: IWC.
IWC 1951. “Second Report of the Commission.” London: IWC.
IWC 1962. “Thirteenth Report of the Commission.” London: IWC.
IWC 1965. “Fifteenth Report of the Commission.” London: IWC.
IWC 1966. “Sixteenth Report of the Commission.” London: IWC.
IWC 1969. “Nineteenth Report of the Commission.”London: IWC.
IWC 1976. “Twenty-Sixth Report of the International Whaling Commission: Annex C.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1978. “Twenty-Eighth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1979. “Twenty-Ninth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1980. “Thirtieth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1984. “Thirty-Fourth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1985. “Thirty-Fifth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1988. “Thirty-Eighth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1990. “Fortieth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1993. “Forty-Third Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1994a. “Forty-Fourth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1994b. “The First IWC International Observer Scheme. A Review Prepared by the Secretary to the Commission: TC/J95/4.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1995a. “Forty-Fifth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1995b. “Report of the Finance and Administration Committee: IWC/47/9.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1996. “Forty-Sixth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1997. “Forty-Seventh Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1998. “Fiftieth Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1999a. “Fifty-First Report of the International Whaling Commission.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 1999b. “Annual Report of the International Whaling Commission 1998.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2000. “Annual Report of the International Whaling Commission 1999.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2001. “Report of the Intersessional Meeting of the RMS Working Group: IWC/53/RMS 5.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2002. “The Possible Structure and Content of a Revised Schedule Based on Discussions to Date: IWC/54/RMS2.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2004. “Discussion Paper on Rules Governing Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the International Whaling Commission: IWC/56/F&A 6.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2006. “NGO Accreditation and Participation in IWC Annual Meetings: IWC/58/F&A 3.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2008a. “Annual Report of the International Whaling Commission 2008.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2008b. “An Overview of the Elements/Issues Identified as Being of Importance to One or More of Contracting Governments in Relation to the Future of the IWC: IWC/S08/SWG 3.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2008c. “Chair’s Report of the Fifty-Ninth Annual Meeting: March 2008.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2009. “Chair’s Report of the 61st Annual Meeting.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2010a. “Catches by IWC Member Nations in the 2009 and 2009/2010 Seasons: IWC/62/19.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2010b. “NGOs Opening Statements: IWC/62/OS NGO.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2010c. “Rules of Procedure and Financial Regulation: As Amended by the Commission at its 62nd Annual Meeting, June 2010.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2011a. “Annual Report of the International Whaling Commission 2011: Annex J. Report of the Finance and Administration Committee.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2011b. “Chair’s Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Meeting.” Cambridge, UK: IWC.
IWC 2011c. “Information on the Background and Progress of the Revised Management Scheme (RMS).” Cambridge, UK: IWC. Available from:
www.iwcoffice.org/rmp [Accessed February 2011].
Jefferies, Cameron. S. G. 2009. “Strange Bedfellows or Reluctant Allies? Assessing Whether Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations (ENGOs) Should Serve as Official Monitors of Whaling for the International Whaling Commission (IWC),” Windsor Review of Legal and Social Issues (26): 75–104.
Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.) 2010. Transnational Actors in Global Governance: Patterns, Explanations, and Implications. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Josselin, Daphné and Wallace, William (eds.) 2001. Non-State Actors in World Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Jupille, Joseph, Caporaso, James A., and Checkel, Jeffrey T. 2003. “Integrating Institutions: Rationalism, Constructivism, and the Study of the European Union,” Comparative Political Studies 36 (1): 7–40.
Kahler, Miles 1995. International Institutions and the Political Economy of Integration. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Kahler, Miles 2005. “Defining Accountability Up: The Global Economic Multilaterals,” in Held, David and Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias (eds.), Global Governance and Public Accountability. London: Blackwell, pp. 8–34.
Kahler, Miles and Lake, David A. (eds.) 2003. Governance in a Global Economy: Political Authority in Transition. Princeton University Press.
Kaldor, Mary 1999. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Stanford University Press.
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kelley, Judith 2008. “Assessing the Complex Evolution of Norms: The Rise of International Election Monitoring,” International Organization 62 (2): 221–256.
Kelley, Judith 2012. Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails. Princeton University Press.
Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press.
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 1977/2001a. Power and Interdependence. 3rd edn. New York: Longman.
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 2001b. “The Club Model of Multilateral Cooperation and the World Trade Organizations: Problems of Democratic Legitimacy,” Working Paper No. 4, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 2003. “Redefining Accountability for Global Governance,” in Kahler, Miles and Lake, David A. (eds.), pp. 386–411.
Khagram, Sanjeev, Riker, James V. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.) 2002. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks, and Norms. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O. and Verba, Sidney (eds.) 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton University Press.
Kissling, Claudia. 2008. “The Evolution of CSOs’ Legal Status in International Governance and its Relevance for the Legitimacy of International Organizations,” in Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.), pp. 30–52.
Kissling, Claudia and Steffek, Jens 2008. “CSOs and the Democratization of International Governance: Prospects and Problems,” in Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.), pp. 208–218.
Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias 2011. “Is Global Democracy Possible?,” European Journal of International Relations 17 (3): 519–542.
Kohler-Koch, Beate 2009. “The Three Worlds of European Civil Society – What Role for Civil Society for What Kind of Europe?,” Policy and Society 28: 47–57.
Kooijmans, Pierter 1990. The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. Leiden: Stichting Nscm-Boekerij.
Koppell, Jonas 2010. World Rule: Accountability, Legitimacy, and the Design of Global Governance. University of Chicago Press.
Koremenos, Barbara 2008. “When, What, and Why do States Choose to Delegate?,” Law and Contemporary Problems 71 (1): 151–193.
Koremenos, Barbara 2012. “The Continent of International Law,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, first published online July 10, 2012.
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles, and Snidal, Duncan 2001. “The Rational Design of International Institutions,” International Organization 55 (4): 761–799.
Lake, David and McCubbins, Mathew 2006. “The Logic of Delegation to International Organizations,” in Hawkins, Darren G., Lake, David A., Nielson, Daniel L., and Tierney, Michael J. (eds.), pp. 341–368.
Lanchbery, John 1998. “Long-Term Trends in Systems for Implementation Review in International Agreements on Fauna and Flora,” in Victor, David G., Raustiala, Kal, and Skolnikoff, Eugene B. (eds.), The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments: Theory and Practice. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Levine, Sol and White, Paul E. 1961. “Exchange as a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Interorganizational Relationships,” Administrative Science Quarterly 55 (4): 581–601.
Lieberman, Evan S. 2005. “Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research,” American Political Science Review 99 (3): 435–452.
Liese, Andrea 2010. “Explaining Varying Degrees of Openness in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 88–109.
Lindberg, Leon N. and Scheingold, Stuart A. 1970. Europe’s Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lindblom, Anna Karin 2005. Non-Governmental Organizations in International Law. Cambridge University Press.
Long, Scott 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Lord, Christopher 2004. A Democratic Audit of the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Macdonald, Terry 2008. Global Stakeholder Democracy: Power and Representation Beyond Liberal States. Oxford University Press.
Macdonald, Terry and Marchetti, Raffaele 2010. “Symposium on Global Democracy: Introduction,” Ethics and International Affairs 24 (1): 13–18.
Mackenzie, Ruth, Romano, Cesare, Shany, Yuval, and Sands, Philippe 2010. Manual on International Courts and Tribunals. Second Edition. Oxford University Press.
Majone, Giandomenico 1998. “Europe’s ‘Democratic Deficit’: The Question of Standards,” European Law Journal 4 (1): 5–28.
March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press.
March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. 2006. “The Logic of Appropriateness,” in Moran, Michael, Rein, Martin, and Goodin, Robert E. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. Oxford University Press.
Martin, Lisa L. 1992. “Interests, Power, and Multilateralism,” International Organization 46 (4): 765–792.
Mayer, Peter 2008. “Civil Society Participation in International Security Organizations: The Cases of NATO and the OSCE,” in Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patricia (eds.), pp. 116–139.
McCubbins, Michael D. and Schwartz, Thomas 1984. “Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms,” American Journal of Political Science 28 (1): 165–179.
McDonald, Glenn 2012. Oral presentation at workshop “NGOs in Global Governance.” Geneva, November 9–10.
McNamara, Kathleen R. 2002. “Rational Fictions: Central Bank Independence and the Social Logic of Delegation,” West European Politics 25 (1): 47–76.
Michel, Jean-Baptiste, Shen, Yuan Kui, Aiden, Aviva Presser, Veres, Adrian, Gray, Matthew K., The Google Books Team, Pickett, Joseph P., Hoiberg, Dale, Clancy, Dan, Norvig, Peter, Orwant, Jon, Pinker, Steven, Nowak, Martin A., and Lieberman, Erez 2010. “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books,” Science 331 (6014): 176–182.
Mitchell, Ronald B. 1998. “Sources of Transparency: Information Systems in International Regimes,” International Studies Quarterly 42 (1): 109–130.
Mole, Stuart 2004. “‘Seminars for Statesmen’: The Evolution of the Commonwealth Summit,” Round Table 93 (376): 533–546.
Moravcsik, Andrew 2000. “The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe,” International Organization 54 (2): 217–252.
Moravcsik, Andrew 2005. “Is There a ’Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis,” in Held, David and Koenig-Achibugi, Mathias (eds.), Global Governance and Public Accountability. London: Blackwell.
Mulvaney, Kieran 1996/1997. “The International Whaling Commission and the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations,” Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 9: 347–354.
NAFO 1978. “Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries.” Ottawa: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization.
Nasiritousi, Naghmeh, Hjerpe, Mattias, and Linnér, Björn-Ola 2011. “The Politics of Non-State Actor Involvement in the International Climate Change Negotiations.” Paper presented at the 6th ECPR General Conference. Reykjavik, Iceland. August 25–27.
NATO 2003. “AJP-9: NATO Civil-Military Co-operation (CIMIC) Doctrine.” Brussels: NATO.
Nordang Uhre, Andreas 2012. On the Development of Transnational Interest Group Systems. Unpublished manuscript.
North, Douglass 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.
O’Brien, Robert, Goetz, Anne Marie, Scholte, Jan Aart, and Williams, Michael 2000. Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements. Cambridge University Press.
OAS 1969. American Convention on Human Rights. Washington D.C.: OAS.
Oberthür, Sebastian, Buck, Mattias, Müller, Sebastian, Pfahl, Stephanie, Tarasofsky, Richard G., Werksman, Jacob, and Palmer, Alice 2003. Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations in International Environmental Governance: Legal Basis and Practical Experience. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag.
OIC 2008. “Charter of the Organization of the Islamic Conference.” Dakar: OIC.
OSCE 1995. “The Secretary General Annual Report 1995 on OSCE Activities.” Vienna: OSCE.
OSCE 1997. “Mandate of the OSCE Representative on Freedom.” Vienna: OSCE. Available from:
www.osce.org/pc/40131 [Accessed November 2012].
OSCE 1998. “The Secretary General Annual Report 1998 on OSCE Activities.” Vienna: OSCE.
OSCE 1999. “Operational Document: The Platform for Co-operative Security,” in Istanbul Document. Vienna: OSCE, pp. 43–45.
OSCE 2000. “NGOs in the Caucasus and Central Asia: Development and Co-operation with the OSCE: HDIM Background Paper.” Vienna: OSCE, October.
OSCE 2001. “Annual Report 2001 on Interaction between Organizations and Institutions in the OSCE Area.” Vienna, OSCE. Available from:
www.osce.org/secretariat/14521 [Accessed March 2012].
OSCE 2006. “Rules of Procedure of the OSCE.” Vienna: OSCE. Available from:
www.osce.org/mc/22775 [Accessed November 2012].
OSCE 2007. “The Role of Civil Society in Preventing Terrorism, Informal Working Level Meeting: ODIHR.GAL/34/07.” Barcelona, March 14–16.
OSCE 2008. “OSCE Annual Report 2008.” Vienna: OSCE.
OSCE 2009. “OSCE Annual Report 2009.” Vienna: OSCE.
OSCE 2011a. “OSCE Human Dimension Commitments, Volume 2, Chronological Compilation.” Vienna, OSCE (ODIHR).
OSCE 2011b. “Outcome Document.” Parallel OSCE Civil Society Conference. Vilnius, December 4–5.
Pevehouse, Jon,
Nordstrom, Timothy, and
Warnke, Kevin 2004. “
Intergovernmental Organizations, 1815–2000: A New Correlates of War Data Set,”
Conflict Management and Peace Science 21(2):
101–119. Available from:
www.correlatesofwar.org/ [Accessed December 2010].
Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Salancik, Gerald R. 1978. The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper & Row.
Pianta, Mario 2005. “UN World Summits and Civil Society: The State of Art.” UNRISD Programme Paper, Nr. 18.
Pierson, Paul 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton University Press.
Pollack, Mark 2003. The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda-Setting in the EU. Oxford University Press.
Powell, Walter W. and DiMaggio, Paul J. (eds.) 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
Princen, Thomas and Finger, Matthias 1994. Environmental NGOs in World Politics: Linking the Local and the Global. London: Routledge.
Raustiala, Kal 1997. “States, NGOs, and International Environmental Institutions,” International Studies Quarterly 41 (4): 719–740.
Raustiala, Kal 2001. “Reporting and Review Institutions in 10 Multilateral Environmental Agreements.” Nairobi: UNEP.
Raustiala, Kal 2004. “Police Patrols & Fire Alarms in the NAAEC,” Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 26: 389–413.
Raustiala, Kal and Bridgeman, Natalie 2007. “Non-State Actors in the Climate Change Regime.” UCLA School of Law Research Paper No. 07–29.
Reimann, Kim D. 2006. “A View from the Top: International Politics, Norms and the Worldwide Growth of NGOs,” International Studies Quarterly 50 (1): 45–68.
Ripinsky, Sergey and Van den Bossche, Peter 2007. NGO Involvement in International Organizations. London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law.
Risse, Thomas 2002. “Transnational Actors and World Politics,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, pp. 256–275.
Risse, Thomas 2012. “Transnational Actors and World Politics,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. 2nd edn. London: Sage.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas (ed.) 1995. Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures, and International Institutions. Cambridge University Press.
Ritchie, Cyril 1995. “Coordinate? Cooperate? Harmonise? NGO Policy and Operational Coalitions,” Third World Quarterly 16 (3): 513–524.
Rittberger, Berthold 2005. Building Europe’s Parliament: Democratic Representation Beyond the Nation-State. Oxford University Press.
Rittberger, Volker and Zangl, Bernhard 2006. International Organization: Polity, Politics, and Policies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rittberger, Volker and Zürn, Michael 1990. “Towards Regulated Anarchy in East-West Relations: Causes and Consequences of East-West Regimes,” in Rittberger, Volker (ed.), International Regimes in East-West Politics. London: Pinter.
Rosenau, James T. and Czempiel, Ernst-Otto (eds.) 1992. Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge University Press.
Round Table, Editorial 1996. “Auckland, November 1995: The Kia Kaha CHOGM,” Round Table 337 (1): iii.
Round Table, 1997. “Looking Toward the Edinburgh CHOGM,” Round Table 344 (1): 451–458.
Ruggie, John G. 1983. “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order,” in Krasner, Stephen (ed.), International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Sachariew, Kamen 1991. “Promoting Compliance with International Environmental Legal Standards: Reflections on Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms,” Yearbook of International Environmental Law 2 (1): 31–52.
Sarkees, Meredith and Wayman, Frank 2010. Resort to War: 1816–2007. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
Saurugger, Sabine 2010. “The Social Construction of the Participatory Turn: The Emergence of a Norm in the European Union,” European Journal of Political Research 49 (4): 471–495.
Scharpf, Fritz 1988. “The Joint-decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration,” Public Administration 66 (3): 239–278.
Scharpf, Fritz 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?Oxford University Press.
Scholte, Jan Aart 2005. “Civil Society and Democratically Accountable Global Governance,” in Held, David and Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias (eds.), Global Governance and Public Accountability. London: Blackwell.
Scholte, Jan Aart (ed.) 2011a. Building Global Democracy? Civil Society and Accountable Global Governance. Cambridge University Press.
Scholte, Jan Aart (ed.) 2011b. “Conclusion,” in Scholte, Jan Aart (ed.), pp. 306–342.
Scholte, Jan Aart and Schnabel, Jan Aart (eds.) 2002. Civil Society and Global Finance. London: Routledge.
Scott, W. Richard, Meyer, John W., and Associates 1994. Institutional Environments and Organizations: Structural Complexity and Individualism. London: Sage.
Scott-Joynt, Jeremy 2002. “Commonwealth Finance Ministers’ Meeting 2002: Policy Brief.” London: Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit.
Shah, Amanda 2002. “Partners or Protagonists?: The Commonwealth of Nations and Civil Society.” London: Commonwealth Policy Studies Unit. Available from:
www.cpsu.org.uk/index.php?id=82 [Accessed February 2011].
Shaw, Timothy M. 2004. “The Commonwealth(s) and Global Governance,” Global Governance, 10 (4): 499–516.
Shaw, Timothy M. 2008. Commonwealth: Inter- and Non-state Contributions to Global Governance. London: Routledge.
Shaw, Timothy M. and Mbabazi, Pamela K. 2011. “Civil Society and Accountability in the Commonwealth,” in Scholte, Jan Aart (ed.), pp. 128–145.
Simmons, Beth A. 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press.
Simmons, Beth and Elkins, Zachary 2004. “The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy,” American Political Science Review 98 (1): 171–189.
Simmons, Beth A. and Martin, Lisa L. 2002. “International Organizations and Institutions,” in Carlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, and Simmons, Beth A. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, pp. 192–212.
Spencer, Valeria Neale 1991. “Domestic Enforcement of International Law: The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling,” Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy 2: 109–127.
Staisch, Mathias 2004. “Reaching Out, or Not: Accounting for the Relative Openness of International Governmental Organizations Towards NGOs.” Paper presented at the 5th Pan-European Conference of the ECPR Standing Group on International Relations. The Hague, September 9–11.
Steffek, Jens 2008. “Explaining Cooperation between IGOs and NGOs: Push-Factors, Pull-Factors, and the Policy Cycle.” Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association. San Francisco, March 16–19.
Steffek, Jens 2010. “Explaining Patterns of Transnational Participation: The Role of Policy Fields,” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 67–87.
Steffek, Jens and Ehling, Ulrike 2008. “Civil Society Participation at the Margins: The Case of the WTO,” in Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.), pp. 95–115.
Steffek, Jens and Hahn, Kristina (eds.) 2010. Evaluating Transnational NGOs: Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Steffek, Jens and Nanz, Patrizia 2008. “Emergent Patterns of Civil Society Participation in Global and European Governance,” in Jens Steffek, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.), pp. 1–29.
Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.) 2008. Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance: A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Stein, Arthur A. 1983. “Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World,” in Krasner, Stephen (ed.), International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Steinmo, Sven, Thelen, Kathleen, and Longstreth, Frank (eds.) 1992. Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis. Cambridge University Press.
Stone Sweet, Alec and Brunell, Thomas 1998. “Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community,” American Political Science Review 92 (1): 63–81.
Tallberg, Jonas 2002. “Delegation to Supranational Institutions: Why, How, and with What Consequences?” West European Politics 25 (1): 23–46.
Tallberg, Jonas 2003. European Governance and Supranational Institutions: Making States Comply. London: Routledge.
Tallberg, Jonas 2010. “Transnational Access to International Institutions: Three Approaches,” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 45–66.
Tallberg, Jonas and Jönsson, Christer 2010. “Transnational Actor Participation in International Institutions: Where, Why, and with What Consequences?,” in Jönsson, Christer and Tallberg, Jonas (eds.), pp. 1–21.
Tallberg, Jonas and Uhlin, Anders 2011. “Civil Society and Global Democracy: An Assessment,” in Archibugi, Daniele, Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias, and Marchetti, Raffaele (eds.), Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, pp. 210–232.
Tarrow, Sidney 2005. The New Transnational Activism. Cambridge University Press.
Thelen, Kathleen 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics,” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 369–404.
Thomann, Lars 2008. “The ILO, Tripartism, and NGOs. Do Too Many Cooks Really Spoil the Broth?,” in Steffek, Jens, Kissling, Claudia, and Nanz, Patrizia (eds.), pp. 71–94.
Tsebelis, Geoerge 2002. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton University Press.
Uhlin, Anders 2011. “National Democratization Theory and Global Governance: Civil Society and the Liberalization of the Asian Development Bank,” Democratization 18 (3): 817–841.
Uhre, Andreas Nordang 2013. “On Transnational Actor Participation in Global Environmental Governance.” Ph.D dissertation, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University.
UIA 2010. Yearbook of International Organizations. New York: K.G. Saur.
UN ECOSOC 1996. “Consultative Relationship between the United Nations and Non-governmental Organizations.” Resolution 1996/31. New York: UN (ECOSOC).
Vabulas, Felicity 2011. “What is a Seat on the ECOSOC NGO Committee Worth? Exploring the State Motivations and Benefits of Granting UN Access to NGOs.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Seattle, September 1–4.
Van Rooy, Alison 1997. “The Frontiers of Influence: NGO Lobbying at the 1974 World Food Conference, the 1992 Earth Summit and Beyond,” World Development 25 (1): 93–114.
Voeten, Erik 2000. “Clashes in the Assembly,” International Organization 54 (2): 185–215.
Volgy, Thomas, Fausett, Elisabeth, Grant, Keith, and Rodgers, Stuart 2008. “Identifying Formal Intergovernmental Organizations,” Journal of Peace Research 48 (6): 837–850.
Walsh, Virginia M. 1999. “Illegal Whaling for Humpbacks by the Soviet Union in the Antarctic: 1947–1972,” Journal of Environment Development 8 (3): 307–327.
Weber, Max 1978/1922. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Weingast, Barry R. and Marshall, William J. 1988. “The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets,” Journal of Political Economy 96 (1): 132–163.
Weiss, Thomas G. and Gordenker, Leon (eds.) 1996. NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Wesley, Michael 2003. “The Asian Development Bank,” in Wesley, Michael (ed.), Regional Organizations of the Asia Pacific: Exploring Institutional Change. Godonsville, VA: Palgrave, Macmillan.
Weyland, Kurt 2005. “Theories of Policy Diffusion: Lessons from Latin American Pension Reform,” World Politics 57 (2): 262–295.
Willetts, Peter 1996. The Conscience of the World: The Influence of Non-governmental Organisations in the UN System. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Willetts, Peter 2000. “From ‘Consultative Arrangements’ to ‘Partnership’: The Changing Status of NGOs in Diplomacy at the UN,” Global Governance 6 (2): 191–212.
Willetts, Peter 2006. “The Cardoso Report on the UN and Civil Society: Functionalism, Global Corporatism, or Global Democracy?” Global Governance 12 (3): 305–324.
Williamson, Oliver E. 1975. Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.
Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. 2002. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
World Bank 2000. “The World Bank Operational Manual, Good Practices: Involving Non-Governmental Organizations in Bank-Supported Activities, OP 14.70.” Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Young, Geoffrey 1999. Cerulean Embankments. Albuquerque: Living Batch Press.
Zagorski, Andrei 2005. “The Clash between Moscow and the Human Dimension of the CSCE: From Vienna to Copenhagen (1989–1990),” in
OSCE Yearbook 2005. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 47–60. Available from:
www.core-hamburg.de/CORE_English/pub_osce_yearbook.htm [Accessed March 2011].
Zürn, Michael 2000. “Democratic Governance Beyond the Nation-State: The EU and Other International Institutions,” European Journal of International Relations 6 (2): 183–221.
Zürn, Michael 2012. “The Politicization of World Politics and Its Effects: Eight Propositions,” European Political Science Review (published online December 11, 2012).
Zürn, Michael, Binder, Martin, and Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias 2012. “International Authority and Its Politicization,” International Theory 4 (1): 69–106.