The Economic Turn: Recasting Political Economy in Enlightenment Europe

The Economic Turn

Recasting Political Economy in Enlightenment Europe

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Edited by Sophus Reinert, Steven Kaplan

Publisher:: Anthem Press
Online publication date:: February 2019
Print publication year:: 2019
Online ISBN:: 9781783088560

Subjects:: History, Economic History

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The mid-eighteenth century witnessed what might be dubbed an economic turn that resolutely changed the trajectory of world history. The discipline of economics itself emerged amidst this turn, and it is frequently traced back to the work of François Quesnay and his school of Physiocracy. Though lionized by the subsequent historiography of economics, the theoretical postulates and policy consequences of Physiocracy were disastrous at the time, resulting in a veritable subsistence trauma in France. This galvanized relentless and diverse critiques of the doctrine not only in France but also throughout the European world that have, hitherto, been largely neglected by scholars. Though Physiocracy was an integral part of the economic turn, it was rapidly overcome, both theoretically and practically, with durable and important consequences for the history of political economy. The Economic Turn brings together some of the leading historians of that moment to fundamentally recast our understanding of the origins and diverse natures of political economy in the Enlightenment.

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv
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Contents
pp v-vi
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Acknowledgments
pp vii-vii
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Notes on Contributors
pp viii-xii
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Chapter One - The Economic Turn in Enlightenment Europe
pp 1-34
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University., Sophus A. Reinert, Marvin Bower Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School
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Chapter Two - The Physiocratic Movement: A Revision
pp 35-70
- By Loïc Charles, professor of economics at the University Paris, Christine Théré, senior researcher at the Institut National d'Etudes Démographiques in Paris and received her PhD from the University of Paris I—Panthéon-Sorbonne.
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Chapter Three - The Political Economy of Colonization: From Composite Monarchy to Nation
pp 71-88
- By Paul Cheney, professor of European history and the College at the University of Chicago
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Chapter Four - Against the Chinese Model: The Debate on Cultural Facts and Physiocratic Epistemology
pp 89-116
- By Stefan Gaarsmand Jacobsen, assistant professor of history at Roskilde University
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Chapter Five - “Le superflu, chose très nécessaire”: Physiocracy and Its Discontents in the Eighteenth-Century Luxury Debate
pp 117-138
- By Michael Kwass, professor of history and department chair at Johns Hopkins University.
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Chapter Six - François Véron de Forbonnais and the Invention of Antiphysiocracy
pp 139-168
- By Loïc Charles, professor of economics at the University Paris, Arnaud Orain, professor of economics at the European Studies Institute of the University Paris 8—Vincennes.
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Chapter Seven - Between Mercantilism and Physiocracy: Forbonnais's ‘Est modus in Rebus’ Vision
pp 169-192
- By Antonella Alimento, associate professor of modern history at the University of Pisa.
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Chapter Eight - Physiocrat Arithmetic versus Ratios: The Analytical Economics of Jean-Joseph-Louis Graslin
pp 193-220
- By Arnaud Orain, professor of economics at the European Studies Institute of the University Paris 8—Vincennes.
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Chapter Nine - Galiani: Grain and Governance
pp 221-304
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University.
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Chapter Ten - “Live and Die Proprietors and Free”: Morellet Dismantles the Dialogues and Defends the Radical Liberal Break
pp 305-350
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University.
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Chapter Eleven - “Is the Feeling of Humanity not More Sacred than The Right of Property?”: Diderot's Antiphysiocracy in His Apology of Abbé Galiani
pp 351-394
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University.
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Chapter Twelve - De facto Policies and Intellectual Agendas of an Eighteenth-Century Milanese Agricultural Academy: Physiocratic Resonances in the Società patriotica
pp 395-438
- By Lavinia Maddaluno, University of Cambridge in 2017
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Chapter Thirteen - Sensationism, Modern Natural Law and the “Science of Commerce” at the Heart of the Controversy between Mably and the Physiocrats
pp 439-468
- By Julie Ferrand, associate professor at the University Jean Monnet, Arnaud Orain, professor of economics at the European Studies Institute of the University Paris 8—Vincennes.
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Chapter Fourteen - ‘One Must Make War on the Lunatics’: The Physiocrats’ Attacks on Linguet, the Iconoclast (1767–1775)
pp 469-504
- By Arnaud Orain, professor of economics at the European Studies Institute of the University Paris 8—Vincennes.
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Chapter Fifteen - The Grain Question as the Social Question: Necker's Antiphysiocracy
pp 505-584
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University.
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Chapter Sixteen - Physiocracy in Sweden: A Note on the Problem of Inventing Tradition
pp 585-606
- By Lars Magnusson, professor of economic history and dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Uppsala.
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Chapter Seventeen - Spain and the Economic Work of Jacques Accarias de Serionne
pp 607-634
- By Jesús Astigarraga, professor of political economy at the University of Zaragoza.
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Chapter Eighteen - Captured by the Commercial Paradigm: Physiocracy Going Dutch
pp 635-656
- By Ida Nijenhuis, senior researcher at the Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands and professor in source-criticism at Radboud University Nijmegen.
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Chapter Nineteen - Cameralism, Physiocracy and Antiphysiocracy in the Germanies
pp 657-676
- By Andre Wakefield, professor of history at Pitzer College and received his PhD from the University of Chicago.
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Chapter Twenty - No Way Back to Quesnay: Say's Opposition to Physiocracy
pp 677-698
- By Philippe Steiner, professor of sociology at the University Paris I—Sorbonne and Senior Member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
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Chapter Twenty-One - “A Sublimely Stupid Idea”: Physiocracy in Italy from the Enlightenment to Fascism
pp 699-734
- By Sophus A. Reinert, Marvin Bower Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School
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Chapter Twenty-Two - Epilogue: Political Economy and the Social
pp 735-748
- By Steven L. Kaplan, Goldwin Smith Professor of European History Emeritus at Cornell University., Sophus A. Reinert, Marvin Bower Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School
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Index
pp 749-780
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The Economic Turn

Recasting Political Economy in Enlightenment Europe

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv

Contents
pp v-vi

Acknowledgments
pp vii-vii

Notes on Contributors
pp viii-xii

Chapter One - The Economic Turn in Enlightenment Europe
pp 1-34

Chapter Two - The Physiocratic Movement: A Revision
pp 35-70

Chapter Three - The Political Economy of Colonization: From Composite Monarchy to Nation
pp 71-88

Chapter Four - Against the Chinese Model: The Debate on Cultural Facts and Physiocratic Epistemology
pp 89-116

Chapter Five - “Le superflu, chose très nécessaire”: Physiocracy and Its Discontents in the Eighteenth-Century Luxury Debate
pp 117-138

Chapter Six - François Véron de Forbonnais and the Invention of Antiphysiocracy
pp 139-168

Chapter Seven - Between Mercantilism and Physiocracy: Forbonnais's ‘Est modus in Rebus’ Vision
pp 169-192

Chapter Eight - Physiocrat Arithmetic versus Ratios: The Analytical Economics of Jean-Joseph-Louis Graslin
pp 193-220

Chapter Nine - Galiani: Grain and Governance
pp 221-304

Chapter Ten - “Live and Die Proprietors and Free”: Morellet Dismantles the Dialogues and Defends the Radical Liberal Break
pp 305-350

Chapter Eleven - “Is the Feeling of Humanity not More Sacred than The Right of Property?”: Diderot's Antiphysiocracy in His Apology of Abbé Galiani
pp 351-394

Chapter Twelve - De facto Policies and Intellectual Agendas of an Eighteenth-Century Milanese Agricultural Academy: Physiocratic Resonances in the Società patriotica
pp 395-438

Chapter Thirteen - Sensationism, Modern Natural Law and the “Science of Commerce” at the Heart of the Controversy between Mably and the Physiocrats
pp 439-468

Chapter Fourteen - ‘One Must Make War on the Lunatics’: The Physiocrats’ Attacks on Linguet, the Iconoclast (1767–1775)
pp 469-504

Chapter Fifteen - The Grain Question as the Social Question: Necker's Antiphysiocracy
pp 505-584

Chapter Sixteen - Physiocracy in Sweden: A Note on the Problem of Inventing Tradition
pp 585-606

Chapter Seventeen - Spain and the Economic Work of Jacques Accarias de Serionne
pp 607-634

Chapter Eighteen - Captured by the Commercial Paradigm: Physiocracy Going Dutch
pp 635-656

Chapter Nineteen - Cameralism, Physiocracy and Antiphysiocracy in the Germanies
pp 657-676

Chapter Twenty - No Way Back to Quesnay: Say's Opposition to Physiocracy
pp 677-698

Chapter Twenty-One - “A Sublimely Stupid Idea”: Physiocracy in Italy from the Enlightenment to Fascism
pp 699-734

Chapter Twenty-Two - Epilogue: Political Economy and the Social
pp 735-748

Index
pp 749-780

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The Economic Turn

Recasting Political Economy in Enlightenment Europe

Book description

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