Published Articles, Books, and Pamphlets
Abrahamian, Ervand. A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Ahmad, Feroz. “The Historical Background of Turkey's Foreign policy,” in Martin, Lenore G. and Keridis, Dimitris, eds., The Future of Turkish Foreign Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. 9–33.
Ahmad, Feroz. Turkey: The Quest for Identity. Oxford: Oneworld, 2003.
Akçura, Gökhan. Turizm Yıl Sıfır. Istanbul: Om Yayınevi, 2002.
Akşin, Aptülahat. Atatürk’ün Dış Politika İlkeleri ve Diplomasisi. Ankara: Türk Tarik Kurumu, 1991.
Akşin, Aptülahat. Türkiyenin 1945 den Sonraki Dış Gelişmeleri: Orta Doğu Meseleleri. Istanbul: Kervan Matbaası, 1959.
Alakom, Rohat. Hoybun Örgütü ve Ağrı Ayaklanması. Istanbul: Avesta Yayınları, 1998.
al-Bayyumi, Zakariya Sulayman. Mawqif Misr min al-Mutaghayyirat fi Turkiya bayna al-Harbayn al-‘Alimiyatayn. Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Jami‘i, 1989.
al-Difa‘ ‘an al-Iskandaruna, Lajnat. Al-Iskandaruna ‘Arabiya Raghm Kul Quwwa. Damascus: Matba‘at Ibn-Zabdun, [1937].
al-Jamali, Muhammad Fadil. Al-Tarbiya wa-al-Ta‘lim fi Turkiya al-Haditha. Baghdad: Matba‘at al-Hukuma, 1938.
Allawi, Ali A. Faisal I of Iraq. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
al-Qabtan, Husayn Ramzi. Mustafa Kamal wa-al-Harb al-Turkiya al-Yunaniya al-Akhira, aw Kayfa Jara’ al-Hujum al-‘Am. Baghdad: Matba‘at al-Furat, 1934.
Altuğ, Seda. “Secterianism in the Syrian Jazira: Community, Land and Violence in the Memories of World War I and the French Mandate (1915–1939).” Unpublished PhD diss., University of Utrecht, 2011.
al-Wandawi, Abd al-Majid. Al-Hilf al-Turki al-Bakistani wa-al-Mashari‘ al-Isti‘mariya fi al-Sharq al-Awsat. Baghdad: Matba‘at al-Rabita, 1954.
al-Wataniya al-Kurdiya, Jam‘iyat Khoybun. Al-Kurd Iza’ al-‘Afw al-‘Am al-Turki (1933).
Ambrosius, Gerold, and Hubbard, William H. A Social and Economic History of Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Amin, Camron Michael. “Globalizing Iranian Feminism, 1910–1950,” Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, Vol. 4i (2008), 6–30.
Anastasiadou, Irene. Constructing Iron Europe. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press, 2011.
Aras, Bülent. “Turkey's Rise in the Greater Middle East: Peace-Building in the Periphery,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 11i (2009), 29–41.
Aras, Bülent, and Görener, Aylin. “National Role Conceptions and Foreign Policy Orientation: The Ideational Bases of the Justice and Development Party's Foreign Policy Activism in the Middle East,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1 (2010), 73–92.
Aras, Tevfik Rüştü. Görüşlerim. Istanbul: Semih Lutfi Kitabevi, 1945.
Atabaki, Touraj. Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2000.
Atabaki, Touraj. “Going East: The Ottomans’ Secret Service Activities in Iran,” in Atabaki, Touraj, ed., Iran and the First World War. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2006. 29–42.
Atatürk’ün Söylev ve Demeçleri. 4 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1961.
[Atay], Falih Rıfkı. Zeytindağı. Ankara: Hakimiyeti Milliye Matbaası, 1932.
Ateş, Sabri. Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
‘Azmi, Mahmud. Khabaya Siyasiya. Cairo: Jaridat al-Masri, 1939.
‘Azzam, ‘Abd al-Wahhab. Rihlat. Cairo: Matba‘at al-Risala, 1939.
Badran, Margot. Feminists, Islam, and Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
Bainville, Jacques. Les Dictateurs. Paris: Les Éditions Denoël et Steele, 1935.
Baron, Beth. Egypt as a Woman. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Başgil, Ali Fuad. “La Constitution et le Régime politique,” in La Vie Juridique des Peuples: Turquie. Paris: Librairie Delagrave, 1939. 9–38.
Bashkin, Orit. The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Bayhum, Muhammad Jamil. Al-‘Arab wa-al-Turk fi al-Sira‘ bayna al-Sharq wa-al-Gharb. Cairo: al-Matba‘a al-Wataniya, 1957.
[Bayur], Yusuf Hikmet. Yeni Türkiye Devletinin Harici Siyaseti. Istanbul: Akşam Matbaası, [1934].
Bedr Kan, Sureya. The Case of Kurdistan against Turkey. Stockholm: Sara, 1995.
Ben-Gurion, David. Zikhronot min Ha-‘Izavon. 6 vols. Tel Aviv: ‘Am ‘Oved, 1987.
Bharier, Julian. “A Note on the Population of Iran, 1900–1966,” Population Studies, Vol. 22 ii (1968), 273–279.
Bilgin, Mustafa. Britain and Turkey in the Middle East. New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2007.
Block, Alan A. “European Drug Traffic and Traffickers between the Wars,” Journal of Social History, Vol. 23ii (1989), 315–337.
Bozdoğan, Sibel. Modernism and Nation Building: Turkish Architectural Culture in the Early Republic. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.
Brünner, Rainer. Islamic Ecumenism in the 20th Century. New York: Brill, 2004.
Cagaptay, Soner. Islam, Secularism and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who Is a Turk? New York: Routledge, 2006.
Cagaptay, Soner. The Rise of Turkey: The Twenty-First Century's First Muslim Power. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books, 2014.
Cemil Paşa, Ekrem. Muhtasar Hayatım. Ankara: Beybun Yayınları, 1992.
CENTO Public Relations Division. The Story of the Central Treaty Organization. Ankara, 1959.
Conker, Orhan. Les Chemins de Fer en Turquie et la Politique Ferroviaire Turque. Paris: Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1935.
Çetiner, Yusuf Turan. Turkey and the West: From Neutrality to Commitment. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2014.
Çetinsaya, Gökhan. “Atatürk Dönemi Türkiye-İran İlişkileri, 1926–1938,” Avrasya Dosyası, Vol. 5iii (1999), 148–175.
Christie, Agatha. Murder on the Orient Express. New York: Harper, 2011.
Çiçek, M. Talha. “Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Ders Kitapları Çerçevesinde Türk Ulus Kimliği İnşası ve ‘Arap İhaneti,’” Divan, Vol. 17, No. 32 (2012), 179–187.
Çin, Barış. Türkiye-İran Siyasi İlişkileri (1923–1938). Istanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, 2007.
Çoşar, Nevin, and Demirci, Sevtap. “The Mosul Question and the Turkish Republic: Before and after the Frontier Treaty of 1926,” The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, Vol. 35 (2004), 43–59.
Danielson, Virginia. The Voice of Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Daqqaq, Basil. Turkiya bayna Jabarayn. Beirut: Dar al-Makshuf, 1947.
Darwaza, Muhammad ‘Izzat. Turkiya al-Haditha. Beirut: Matba‘at al-Kashaf, 1946.
Daud, Sabiha al-Shaykh. Awwal al-Tariq. Baghdad, 1958.
Demir, Yaşar. Fransa'nın Yakındoğu Politikaları: Suriye ve Hatay. Istanbul: Mostar, 2013.
Department of Overseas Trade. Economic Conditions in Turkey. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1939.
Deringil, Selim. Turkish Foreign Policy during the Second World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Dost-Niyego, Pınar. Le Bon Dictateur: L'image de Mustafa Kemal Atatürk en France (1919–1938). Istanbul: Libra Yayınevi, 2014.
Erkin, Feridun Cemal. Dışişlerinde 34 Yıl: Anılar – Yorumlar. 2 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1980.
Esendal, Memduh Şevket. Tahran Anıları ve Düşsel Yazılar. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 1999.
Fleischmann, Ellen. The Nation and Its “New” Women. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Fleury, Antoine. La penetration allemande au Moyen Orient, 1919–1939. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1977.
Ford, Guy Stanton. Dictatorship in the Modern World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1935.
Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace. New York: Holt, 1989.
Gerede, Hüsrev. Siyasi Hatıralarım I: Iran. Istanbul: Vakit, 1952.
Gershoni, Israel, and Jankowski, James. Confronting Fascism in Egypt. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010.
Gershoni, Israel, and Jankowski, James. Egypt, Islam, and the Arabs. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Gershoni, Israel, and Jankowski, James. Redefining the Egyptian Nation, 1930–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Gingeras, Ryan. Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Göçek, Fatma Müge. The Transformation of Turkey. London: I. B. Tauris, 2011.
Goldschmidt, Arthur. Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner, 2000.
Gürol, Pelin. “Building for Women's Education during the Early Republican Period in Turkey: İsmet Paşa Girls’ Institute in Ankara in the 1930s,” unpublished MA thesis, Middle East Technical University, 2003.
Gürsoy, Özgür Burçak. “Losing Wealth or Restricting the Poison? Changing Opium Policies in Early Republican Turkey, 1923–1945,” Historia Agraria, Vol. 61 (2013), 115–143.
Hale, William. Turkish Foreign Policy since 1774. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2013.
Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü. Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Hershlag, Z. Y. Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East. Leiden: Brill, 1964.
Hourani, Albert. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798–1939. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Ihrig, Stephan. Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.
Ireland, Philip Willard. “Berlin to Baghdad Up-to-date,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 19iii (1941), 665–670.
İşçi, Onur. “Russophobic Neutrality: Turkish Diplomacy, 1936–1945,” unpublished PhD diss., Georgetown University, 2014.
Jacob, Wilson Chacko. Working Out Egypt: Effendi Masculinity and Subject Formation in Colonial in Colonial Modernity, 1870–1940. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.
Jahid, Burhan. Al-Ghazi Mustafa Kamal wa-fursanihi al-Arba‘a 1918. Trans. al-Dajani, Ra'fat. Jafa: Matba‘at al-Kamal, 1935.
Jankowski, James. “Egyptian Regional Policy in the Wake of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936: Arab Alliance or Islamic Caliphate?,” in Cohen, Michael J. and Kolinsky, Martin, eds., Britain and the Middle East in the 1930s. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. 81–97.
Jongerden, Joost. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds. Leiden: Brill, 2007.
Kalman, M. Belge ve tanıklarıyla Dersim Direnişleri. Istanbul: Nujen Yayıncılık, 1995.
Karaosmanoğlu, Ali. “The Evolution of the National Security Culture and the Military in Turkey,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, No. 1 (2000), 199–216.
Kassir, Samir. Beirut. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
Kezer, Zeynep. Building Modern Turkey. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2015.
Khanki Bey, Aziz. Turk wa-Ataturk. Cairo: al-Matba‘a al-Misriya, [1938].
Khatab, Sayed. Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2011.
Khatib-Shahidi, Rashid. German Foreign Policy toward Iran before World War II. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2012.
Khoury, Philip S. Syria and the French Mandate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Kop, Kadri Kemal. Atatürk Diyarbakır'da. Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası, 1938.
Kral, August Ritter, von. Kamal Atatürk's land. Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, 1938.
Krüger, Karl. Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East. London: Allen & Unwin, 1932.
Landau, Jacob. Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Lanfranchi, Sania Sharawi. Casting Off the Veil. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012.
League of Nations. Question of the Frontier between Turkey and Iraq. Geneva, 1924.
League of Nations. Statistical Year-book of the League of Nations, 1933–34. Geneva, 1934.
Lewis, Geoffrey. “An Ottoman Officer in Palestine, 1914–1918,” in Kushner, David, ed., Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Press, 1986. 402–415.
Libal, Kathryn. “Staging Turkish Women's Emancipation: Istanbul, 1935,” Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, Vol. 4 (2008), 31–52.
Liel, Alon. Turkey in the Middle East. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001.
Linke, Lilo. “Turkey,” in Hitler's Route to Bagdad. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1939.
Litvinoff, Barnet, ed. The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann. 2 vols. New Brunswick, NJ: Transction, 1984.
Lukitz, Liora. Iraq: The Search for National Identity. London: Frank Cass, 1995.
Lust-Okar, Ellen Marie. “Failure of Collaboration: Armenian Refugees in Syria,” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32i (1996), 53–68.
Mafinezam, Alidad, and Mehrabi, Aria. Iran and Its Place among Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008.
Marashi, Afshin. “Performing the Nation: The Shah's Official State Visit to Kemalist Turkey, June to July 1934,” in Cronin, Stephanie, ed., The Making of Modern Iran. New York: Routledge, 2003. 99–119.
Martin, Lenore G. “Turkey's Middle East Foreign Policy,” in Martin, Lenore G. and Keridis, Dimitris, eds., The Future of Turkish Foreign Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. 157–189.
Mazower, Mark. Dark Continent: Europe's Twentieth Century. New York: Vintage, 2000.
McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd ed. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005.
Menashri, David. Education and the Making of Modern Iran. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Mikusch, Dagobert, von. Mustafa Kamal: Al-Mathal al-A‘la.’ Beirut: Matba‘at al-Wafa,’ 1933.
Millman, Brock. The Ill-Made Alliance: Anglo-Turkish Relations 1939–1940. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998.
Ministry of the Interior. Press Department of Public Instruction in the Republic of Turkey. Ankara, 1936.
Mochaver-ol-Memalek, [Ali-Qoli Khan Ansari]. Claims of Persia before the Conference of the Preliminaries of Peace at Paris. Paris: Georges Cadet, 1919.
Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirouz. Boundary Politics and International Boundaries of Iran. Boca Raton, FL: Universal, 2006.
Naqash, Shafiq, and Khalifa, ‘Ali. Al-Haraka al-Kashfiyya fi al-Aqtar al-‘Arabiyya. Beirut: Mataba‘at al-Kashaf, 1936.
Nelson, Cynthia. Doria Shafik, Egyptian Feminist: A Woman Apart. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1996.
Nicosia, Francis R. Nazi Germany and the Arab World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
O'Connell, John Morgan. Alaturka: Style in Turkish Music (1923–1938). Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2013.
Olmert, Y. “Britain, Turkey and the Levant Question during the Second World War,” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 23 (1987), 437–452.
Oran, Baskın, ed. Turkish Foreign Policy, 1919–2006. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2010.
Owen, Roger, and Pamuk, Şevket. A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Özkan, Fulya. “The Role of the Trabzon-Erzurum-Bayezid Road in Regional Politics and Ottoman Diplomacy, 1850s–1910s,” in Cora, Yaşar et al., eds., The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2016. 19–41.
Özkırımlı, Atilla. Çağdaş Türk Edebiyatı, ed. Baraz, Turhan. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi, 1993.
Pearse, Richard. Three Years in the Levant. London: Macmillan, 1949.
Pelt, Mogens. Military Intervention and a Crisis of Democracy in Turkey. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014.
Podeh, Elie. The Quest for Hegemony in the Arab World. Leiden: Brill, 1995.
Porath, Yehoshua. In Search of Arab Unity, 1930–1945. London: Frank Cass, 1986.
Press Department of the Ministry of Interior. The Development of National Banking in Turkey. Ankara, 1938.
Reynolds, Michael. Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires 1908–1918. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Ronart, Stephan. Turkey To-day. London: Robert Hale, 1938.
Rooke, Tetz. “Tracing the Boundaries: From Colonial Dream to National Propaganda,” in Brandell, Inga, ed., State Frontiers: Borders and Boundaries in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006. 123–139.
Sabir, Shakir. Ta'rih al-Sadaqa bayna al-‘Iraq wa-Turkiya. Baghdad: Dar al-Ma‘rifa, 1955.
Salami, Gholamreza, and Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Nahzat-e Nisvan-e Sharq. Tehran: Shirazeh, 2005.
Sannu, Sa‘id. Turkiya al-Kamaliyah. Beirut: Maktab al-Ashah wa-al-Nashr, 1938.
Sasson, Joseph. Economic Policy in Iraq, 1932–1950. New York: Frank Cass, 1987.
Sayari, Sabri. “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post–Cold War Era: The Challenges of Multi-Regionalism,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, No. 1 (2000), 169–184.
Sayegh, Salma. Suwar wa-Dhikrayat. Beirut: Dar al-Hadara, 1964.
Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi. Egypt's Liberal Experiment, 1922–1936. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.
Schahgaldian, Nikola B. “The Political Integration of an Immigrant Community into a Composite Society,” unpublished PhD diss., Columbia University, 1979.
Shaffer, Brenda. Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.
Shakir, Amin. Turkiya wa-al-Siyasa al-‘Arabiya. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif, 1954.
Sha‘rawi, Huda. Dawr al-Mar'a fi Harakat al-Tatawwur al-‘Alami. Cairo, 1929.
Sha‘rawi, Huda. Mudhakirat Huda Sha‘rawi: Ra'idat al-Mar'a al-‘Arabiya al-Haditha. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1981.
Sharett, Moshe. Yoman Medini. 5 vols. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1971.
Shechter, Relli. Smoking, Culture and Economy in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.
Sherrill, Charles H. A Year's Embassy to Mustafa Kemal. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934.
Shields, Sarah D. Fezzes in the River. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Shimali, Fu'ad. Turkiya al-Haditha. Beirut: Dar al-Maktaba al-Ahliya, 1939.
Shissler, Ada Holland. “Beauty Is Nothing to Be Ashamed Of: Beauty Contests as Tools of Women's Liberation in Early Republican Turkey,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 24 iv (2004), 107–122.
Sidal, Hulusi. Ykın Şarkta Ekonomik İşbirliğiş Türkiye-Irak Gümrük Birliği ve Yakın Şark Federasyonu. Istanbul, 1947.
Silverfarb, Daniel. Britain's Informal Empire in the Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Simon, Reeva Spector. Iraq between the Two World Wars: The Militarist Origins of Tyranny. Updated ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Şimşir, Bilal N. Atatürk ve Yabancı Devlet Başkanları. 4 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2001.
Şimşir, Bilal N. Doğunun Kahramanı Atatürk. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 1999.
Sluglett, Peter. Britain in Iraq: Contriving King and Country, 1914–1932. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Soysal, İsmail. “1937 Saadabad Pact,” Studies on Turkish-Arab Relations, Vol. 3 (1988), 131–151.
Spearman, Diana. Modern Dictatorship. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.
Strohmeier, Martin. Crucial Images in the Presentation of Kurdish National Identity. Leiden: Brill, 2003.
Tamkin, Nicholas. Britain, Turkey, and the Soviet Union, 1940–1945. London: Palgrave, 2009.
Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. Beş Şehir. Ankara: Ülkü, 1946.
Tawfiq, Muhammad Muhammad. Kamal Ataturk. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal, 1936.
Tekinalp, . Le Kemalisme. Paris: Alcan, 1937.
Tekinalp, . Kemalizm. Istanbul: Toplumsal Dönüşüm, 1998.
Ter Minassian, Taline. Colporteurs du Komintern: l'Union soviétique et les minorités au Moyen-Orient. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1997.
Thabit, Munira. Thawra fi … al-Burj al-‘Aji. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif lil-Tiba‘a wa-al-Nashr, 1946.
Thomas, Martin. Empires of Intelligence. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
Thompson, Elizabeth. Colonial Citizens. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Thornburg, Max Weston, et al. Turkey: An Economic Appraisal. New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1949.
Tongas, Gérard. La Turquie: Centre de Gravité des Balkans et du Proche-Orient. Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1939.
Tör, Vedat Nedim. Yıllar Böyle Geçti. Istanbul: Milliyet Yayınları, 1976.
Trabzon Ticaret ve Sanayı Odası. Cumhuriyet'in 10 Yılında İktisat Meydanında Trabzon. Trabzon: Şark Matbaası, 1933.
Tripp, Charles. A History of Iraq. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Turkiya fi 1938. Istanbul: al-Jumhuriya, 1938.
Usta, Veysel. Atatürk ve Trabzon. Trabzon: Serander, 2011.
Uzer, Umut. Identity and Turkish Foreign Policy. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2011.
Watenpaugh, Keith David. Being Modern in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Watt, D. Cameron. “The Saadabad Pact of 8 July 1937,” in Dann, Uriel, ed., The Great Powers in the Middle East, 1919–1939. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1988. 333–352.
Weber, Charlotte. “Between Nationalism and Feminism: The Eastern Women's Congresses of 1930 and 1932,” Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, Vol. 4 (2008), 83–106.
Weber, Charlotte. “Unveiling Scheherazade: Feminist Orientalism in the International Alliance of Women, 1911–1950,” Feminist Studies, Vol. 27 (2001), 125–157.
Webster, Donald Everett. The Turkey of Atatürk. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 1939.
Werner, Christoph. “Drama and Operetta at the Red Lion and Sun: Theatre in Tabriz 1927–1941,” in Devos, Bianca and Werner, Christoph, eds., Culture and Cultural Politics under Reza Shah. London: Routledge, 2013. 201–232.
White, Benjamin Thomas. The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East: The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011.
Wien, Peter. Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian, and Pro-fascist Inclinations, 1923–1941. London: Routledge, 2006.
Wilson, M. Brett. Translating the Qur'an in an Age of Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Wilson, Mary C. King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Selim, Yavuz, ed. Taşnak-Hoybun. Istanbul: İleri Yayıncılık, 2005.
Yazıcı, Nevin. Petrol Çerçevesinde Musul Sorunu (1926–1955). Istanbul: Ötüken, 2010.
Yeşilbursa, Behçet Kemal. The Baghdad Pact. London: Frank Cass, 2005.
Zu‘aytir, Akram. Min Mudhakkirat Akram Zu‘aytir. Vol. 1. Beirut: Al-Mu'assasa al-‘Arabiya lil-Dirasat wa-al-Nashr, 1994.
Zürcher, Erik J. Turkey: A Modern History. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2004.
