Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Forgiveness and Retribution
  • Cited by 32
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
November 2013
Print publication year:
2012
Online ISBN:
9781139086165
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139086165
Subjects:
Ethics, Philosophy, Political Philosophy
Information

Book description

Forgiveness and Retribution: Responding to Wrongdoing argues that ultimately, forgiveness is always the appropriate response to wrongdoing. In recent decades, many philosophers have claimed that unless certain conditions are met, we should resent those who have wronged us personally and that criminal offenders deserve to be punished. Conversely, Margaret Holmgren posits that we should forgive those who have ill-treated us, but only after working through a process of addressing the wrong. Holmgren then reflects on the kinds of laws and social practices a properly forgiving society would adopt.

Reviews

‘Margaret Holmgren’s book is a daring attempt to defend a new paradigm of forgiveness that would radically reorient our attitudes toward those who wrong us and our way of thinking about punishment and criminal law. No doubt the discussion it provokes will be intense.’

George W. Harris - author of Reason’s Grief: An Essay on Tragedy and Value

‘Moral, political, and legal philosophers who prize theoretical unity and comprehensiveness will appreciate Margaret Holmgren’s new book, which begins with a foundational virtue ethic and from it systematically derives conclusions about how individuals and institutions should respond to wrongdoers. Holmgren’s work is probably the most thoughtful and thorough defense of an unconditional forgiveness approach to wrongdoers, one that critically responds to work by contemporary retributivists and that should give them pause. Of particular interest is the fact that Holmgren argues that principles such as respect for offenders and for victims, to which retributivists standardly appeal, are best interpreted in ways that support anti-retributivist conclusions, such as the restitutional approach to punishment for which Holmgren is rightly well-known.’

Thaddeus Metz - Humanities Research Professor, University of Johannesburg

‘Margaret Holmgren has written a very stimulating book on forgiveness … An additional virtue of her book is a discussion of forgiveness in the context of criminal punishment - a discussion in which she makes creative suggestions concerning the social and legal institutions that a truly forgiving society would adopt. I recommend that all those interested in a serious discussion of forgiveness read this book and ponder its many insights.’

Jeffrie G. Murphy - Arizona State University and author of Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits

'… forces us to think harder about predominantly retributivist and all-too-settled models of response to harm … It is a book for exercising one’s arguments, a service to philosophy.'

Source: Philosophy in Review

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
Cancel
×

Contents

Contents
References

Works Cited

Adams, Marilyn McCord. “Forgiveness: A Christian Model.” Faith and Philosophy 8 (1991): 277–304.
Allais, Lucy. “Wiping the Slate Clean: The Heart of Forgiveness.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 36/1 (2008): 33–68.
Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics. Trans. Sir David Ross. London: Oxford University Press, 1954.
Barnett, Randy. “Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice.” Ethics 87 (1977): 279–301.
Benjabi, Hagit, and David Heyd. “The Charitable Perspective: Forgiveness and Toleration as Supererogatory.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31/4 (December 2001): 567–586.
Bennett, Christopher. The Apology Ritual: A Philosophical Theory of Punishment. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Bennett, Christopher. “The Varieties of Retributive Experience.” Philosophical Quarterly 52 (2002): 145–163.
Bentham, Jeremy. Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, eds. J.H. Burns and H.L.A. Hart. London: University of London and Athlone Press, 1970.
Blum, Lawrence. “Compassion.” In Explaining Emotions, ed. Amelie O. Rorty, pp. 507–518. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
Boonin, David. The Problem of Punishment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Boss, Judith A. “Throwing Pearls to Swine: Women, Forgiveness, and the Unrepentant Abuser.” In Philosophical Perspectives on Power and Domination: Theories and Practices, eds. Laura Duhan Kaplan and Laurence F. Bove, pp. 235–247. Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, 1997.
Brandt, Richard B.Ethical Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1959.
Brison, Susan J.Aftermath: Violence and the Remaking of a Self. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.
Burgh, Richard W. “Do the Guilty Deserve Punishment?” The Journal of Philosophy 79 (1982): 193–210.
Calhoun, Cheshire. “Changing One’s Heart.” Ethics 103 (October 1992): 76–96.
Card, Claudia. The Atrocity Paradigm: A Theory of Evil. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Card, Claudia. “The Atrocity Paradigm Revisited.” Hypatia 19/4 (Fall 2004): 210–220.
Casarjian, Robin. Forgiveness. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
Chang, Victor, and His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The Wisdom of Forgiveness: Intimate Conversations and Journeys. New York: Riverhead Books, 2004.
Coleman, Jules. “Theories of Tort Law.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/tort-theories/>.
Daniels, Norman. “Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics.” The Journal of Philosophy 76 (1979): 256–282.
Darwall, Stephen L. “Two Kinds of Respect.” Ethics 88 (1977): 34–49.
Davis, Michael. “Criminal Desert and Unfair Advantage: What’s the Connection?” Law and Philosophy 12 (1993): 133–156.
Davis, Michael. “How to Make the Punishment Fit the Crime.” Ethics 93 (1983): 726–752.
Davis, Michael. To Make the Punishment Fit the Crime. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.
Dickey, Walter. “Forgiveness and Crime: The Possibilities of Restorative Justice.” In Exploring Forgiveness, eds. Robert D. Enright and Joanna North, pp. 106–120. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
Dillon, Robin. “Self-Forgiveness and Self-Respect.” Ethics 112 (October 2001): 53–83.
Dillon, Robin. “Self-Respect: Moral, Emotional, Political.” Ethics 107 (January 1997): 226–249.
Dix, George E., and M. Michael Sharlot. Criminal Law: Cases and Materials. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company, 1973.
Dolinko, David. “Morris on Paternalism and Punishment.” Law and Philosophy 18 (1999): 345–361.
Dolinko, David. “Some Thoughts about Retributivism.” Ethics 101 (April 1991): 537–559.
Duff, R.A. “Legal Punishment.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/legal-punishment/>.
Duff, R.A.Punishment, Communication and the Community, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Duff, R.A.Trials and Punishment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Dzur, Albert, and Alan Wertheimer. “Forgiveness and Public Deliberation: The Practice of Restorative Justice.” Criminal Justice Ethics (Winter/Spring 2002): 3–20.
Ellis, Anthony. “Critical Study: Recent Work on Punishment.” The Philosophical Quarterly 45/19 (April 1995): 225–233.
Enright, Robert D. “Counseling within the Forgiveness Triad: On Forgiving, Receiving Forgiveness, and Self-Forgiveness.” Counseling and Values 40/2 (January 1996): 107–126.
Enright, Robert D., and Richard P. Fitzgibbons. Helping Clients to Forgive. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000.
Falls, Margaret. “Retribution, Reciprocity, and Respect for Persons.” Law and Philosophy 6 (1987): 25–51.
Fitzgibbons, Richard P., and Robert D. Enright. Helping Clients to Forgive. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2000.
Feinberg, Joel. Doing and Deserving. London: Princeton University Press, 1970.
Fortune, Maria M. “Justice-Making in the Aftermath of Woman-Battering,” in Domestic Violence on Trial, ed. Daniel Jay Sonkin. New York: Springer Publishing Co., 1987.
French, Peter A.The Virtues of Vengeance. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2001.
Garrard, Eve, and David McNaughton. “In Defense of Unconditional Forgiveness.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103 (2003): 39–60.
Glynn, Patrick. “Towards a Politics of Forgiveness.” The American Enterprise (September/October 1994): 50–54.
Govier, Trudy. Forgiveness and Revenge. London: Routledge, 2002.
Govier, Trudy, and Colin Hirano. “A Conception of Invitational Forgiveness.” Journal of Social Philosophy, 39/3 (Fall 2008): 429–444.
Griswold, Charles. Forgiveness: A Philosophical Exploration. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Haber, Joram Graf. Forgiveness. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1991.
Hampton, Jean. “The Moral Education Theory of Punishment.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 13 (1984): 208–238.
Hampton, Jean, and Jeffrie G. Murphy. Forgiveness and Mercy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Harman, Gilbert. “Is There a Single True Morality?” In Morality, Reason and Truth, eds. David Copp and Michael Zimmerman. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985, pp. 27–48.
Harman, Gilbert. “Moral Philosophy Meets Social Psychology: Virtue Ethics and the Fundamental Attribution Error.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (1999): 315–331.
Harman, Gilbert. “Three Trends in Moral and Political Philosophy.” The Journal of Value Inquiry 37/3 (2003):415–425.
Harris, George W.Dignity and Vulnerability: Strength and Dignity of Character. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997.
Hart, H.L.A.Punishment and Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Hershenov, David. “Restitution and Revenge.” The Journal of Philosophy (1999): 79–94.
Heyd, David, and Hagit Benjabi. “The Charitable Perspective: Forgiveness and Toleration as Supererogatory.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31/4 (December 2001): 567–586.
Hieronymi, Pamela. “Articulating an Uncompromising Forgiveness.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 62/3 (May 2001): 529–555.
His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. Ethics for a New Millennium. New York: Riverhead Books, 1999.
His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama and Victor Chang. The Wisdom of Forgiveness: Intimate Conversations and Journeys. New York: Riverhead Books, 2004.
Holmgren, Margaret R. “Forgiveness and the Intrinsic Value of Persons,” American Philosophical Quarterly 30 (1993): 341–352.
Holmgren, Margaret R. . “Forgiveness and Self-Forgiveness in Psychotherapy.” In Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views of Forgiveness in Psychotherapy, eds. Sharon Lamb and Jeffrie G. Murphy, 112–135. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Holmgren, Margaret R. . “Justifying Desert Claims: Desert and Opportunity.” The Journal of Value Inquiry 20 (1986): 265–278.
Holmgren, Margaret R. . “Punishment as Restitution: The Rights of the Community.” Criminal Justice Ethics 2/1 (Winter/Spring 1983): 36–49.
Holmgren, Margaret R. . “Self-Forgiveness and Responsible Moral Agency.” The Journal of Value Inquiry 32 (1998): 75–91.
Holmgren, Margaret R. . “The Wide and Narrow of Reflective Equilibrium.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19/1 (March 1989): 43–60.
Horsburgh, H.N.J. “Forgiveness.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 4/2 (December 1974): 269–282.
Jacoby, Susan. Wild Justice: The Evolution of Revenge. New York: Harper, 1983.
Johnstone, Gerry. Restorative Justice: Ideas, Values, Debates. Portland, OR: Willan Publishing, 2002.
Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. Transl. H.J. Paton. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964.
Kekes, John. Facing Evil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Kekes, John. “Pluralism and the Value of Life,” in Cultural Pluralism and Moral Knowledge, eds. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, and Jeffrey Paul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 44–60.
Kelly, Erin. “Doing Without Desert.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 83 (2002): 180–205.
Kleinig, John. Punishment and Desert. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.
Korsgaard, Christine. “Personal Identity and the Unity of Agency: A Kantian Response to Parfit.” In Creating the Kingdom of Ends, ed. Christine Korsgaard, pp. 363–397. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Lamb, Sharon, and Jeffrie G. Murphy, eds. Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views on Forgiveness and Psychotherapy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Luskin, Frederic. Forgive for Good: A Proven Prescription for Health and Happiness. San Francisco, CA: Harper San Francisco, 2002.
MacIntyre, Alastair. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1981.
Mackie, J.L. “Morality and the Retributive Emotions,” Criminal Justice Ethics 1(1982): 3–9.
McDowell, John. “Virtue and Reason.” Monist 62 (1979): 331–350.
McNaughton, David, and Eve Garrard. “In Defense of Unconditional Forgiveness.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103 (2003): 39–60.
Metz, Thaddeus. “Censure Theory and Intuitions about Punishment.” Law and Philosophy 19 (2000): 491–512.
Metz, Thaddeus. “Judging Because Understanding: A Defence of Retributive Censure.” In Judging and Understanding: Essays on Free Will, Narrative, Meaning and the Ethical Limits of Condemnation, ed. Pedro Alexis Tabensky. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2006.
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. In Essays on Politics and Society, ed. J.M. Robson, Collected Works, vol. XVIII, 213–310. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. In Essays on Ethics, Religion and Society, ed. J.M. Robson, Collected Works, vol. X, pp. 203–259. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969.
Minas, Anne. “God and Forgiveness.” Philosophical Quarterly 25 (1975): 138–150.
Montague, Phillip. Punishment as Societal-Defense. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1995.
Moore, Eric. “Desert, Virtue, and Justice.” Social Theory and Practice 26/3 (Fall 2000): 417–442.
Moore, Michael. “The Moral Worth of Retribution.” In Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions, ed. Ferdinand Schoeman, pp. 179–219. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Morris, Herbert. “Persons and Punishment,” Monist 52 (1968), pp. 475–501.
Murphy, Jeffrie G.Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Murphy, Jeffrie G. . “Forgiveness in Counseling.” In Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views on Forgiveness and Psychotherapy, eds. Sharon Lamb and Jeffrie G. Murphy, pp. 41–53. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Murphy, Jeffrie G. . “Mercy and Justice.” In Murphy and Hampton (1988): 162–186.
Murphy, Jeffrie G., and Jean Hampton. Forgiveness and Mercy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Neblett, William R. “Forgiveness and Ideals.” Mind 83 (1974): 269–275.
Nielsen, Kai. “On Not Needing to Justify Equality,” International Studies in Philosophy 20/3 (1988): 55–71.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. On the Genealogy of Morals, trans. W. Kaufman and R.J. Hollingdale. New York: Random House, 1967.
Norlock, Kathryn. Forgiveness from a Feminist Perspective. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.
North, Joanna. “The ‘Ideal’ of Forgiveness: A Philosopher’s Exploration.” In Exploring Forgiveness, eds. Robert D. Enright and Joanna North, pp. 15–35. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.
Novitz, David. “Forgiveness and Self-Respect.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58/2 (1998): 299–315.
Nozick, Robert. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1981.
Oldenquist, Andrew. “An Explanation of Retribution.” The Journal of Philosophy (1988): 464–478.
Parfit, Derek. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
Pelke, Bill. Journey of Hope: From Violence to Healing. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris Corporation, 2003.
Pincoffs, Edmund L. “Are Questions of Desert Decidable?” In Justice and Punishment, eds. J.B. Cederblom and William L. Blizek. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co., 1977.
Pincoffs, Edmund L. . “Does Responsibility Have a Future?” In Law and the Future of Society, eds. F.C. Hytley, Eugene Kamenka, and Alice Erh-soon Tay. Wiesbaden: Steiner Verlag, 1979.
Pincoffs, Edmund L.. The Rationale of Legal Punishment. New York: Humanities Press, 1966.
Pojman, Louis. “Are Human Rights Based on Equal Human Worth?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52/3 (September 1992): 605–622.
Quinn, Carol. “On the Virtue of Not Forgiving: When Withholding Forgiveness is Morally Praiseworthy.” International Journal of Applied Philosophy 18/2 (2004): 219–229.
Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Rawls, John. “Two Concepts of Rules,” Philosophical Review 64 (1955): 3–13.
Reitan, Eric. “Punishment and Community: The Reintegrative Theory of Punishment.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26/1 (March 1996): 57–82.
Richards, Norvin. “Forgiveness,” Ethics 99 (October 1988): 77–97.
Roberts, Robert C. “Forgiveness.” American Philosophical Quarterly 32/4 (October 1995): 289–306.
Sandel, Michael. Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Sayre-McCord, Geoff. “Metaethics,” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/metaethics/>.
Scarre, Geoffrey. After Evil: Responding to Wrongdoing. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
Scheffler, Samuel. “Responsibility, Reactive Attitudes, and Liberalism in Philosophy and Politics.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 21/4 (2002): 299–323.
Schmidtz, David. Elements of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Shafer-Landau, Russ. “Retributivism and Desert.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 81 (2000): 189–214.
Sher, George. Desert. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Smith, Nick. I Was Wrong: The Meaning of Apologies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Smith, Tara. “Tolerance and Forgiveness: Virtues or Vices?” Journal of Applied Philosophy 14/1 (1997): 31–41.
Snow, Nancy E. “Self-Forgiveness.” The Journal of Value Inquiry 28 (1994): 75–80.
Solomon, Robert. “Justice v. Vengeance: On Law and the Satisfaction of Emotion.” In The Passions of Law, ed. Susan Bandes. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Stocker, Michael. “The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories.” The Journal of Philosophy 73/14 (August 12, 1976): 453–466.
Strawson, P.F. “Freedom and Resentment.” In Strawson, Peter, Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays, pp. 1–25. London: Methuen, 1974.
Swinburne, Richard. Responsibility and Atonement. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Tutu, Desmond. No Future without Forgiveness. New York: Doubleday, 1999.
Von Hirsch, A. “Punishment, Penance and the State: A Reply to Duff.” In Punishment and Political Theory, ed. M. Matravers. Oxford: Hart, 1999, pp. 69–82.
Walker, Margaret Urban. Moral Repair: Reconstructing Moral Relations after Wrongdoing. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Watson, Gary. “The Two Faces of Responsibility.” Philosophical Topics 24 (1996): 227–248.
Wertheimer, Alan, and Albert Dzur. “Forgiveness and Public Deliberation: The Practice of Restorative Justice.” Criminal Justice Ethics (Winter/Spring 2002): 3–20.
Wiesenthal, Simon. The Sunflower. New York: Schocken Books, 1969.
Williams, Bernard. “The Idea of Equality.” In Williams, Bernard, Problems of the Self, pp. 230–249. London: Cambridge University Press, 1973.
Wolfendale, Jessica. “The Hardened Heart: The Moral Dangers of Not Forgiving.” Journal of Social Philosophy 36/3 (Fall 2005): 344–363.
Yongey Mingyur, Rinpoche, with Eric Swanson. Joyful Wisdom: Embracing Change and Finding Freedom. New York: Harmony Books, 2009.

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.