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8 - A man's world: South African gay writing and the State of Emergency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

Michiel Heyns
Affiliation:
University of Stellenbosch
Derek Attridge
Affiliation:
University of York
Rosemary Jolly
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Ontario
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Summary

Traditionally, gay writing has found its subject and its political agenda in the perceived plight of the gay person in a world indifferent or hostile to homosexual desire. E. M. Forster's Maurice, resolutely confronting the responsibility, the penalty, and the reward for loving his own kind, was declaring a secession from ‘normal’ relations that has remained implicit in much gay writing:

He knew what the call was, and what his answer must be. They must live outside class, without relations or money; they must work and stick to each other till death. But England belonged to them. That, besides companionship, was their reward. Her air and sky were theirs, not the timorous millions' who own stuffy little boxes, but never their own souls.

(Maurice, 208–9)

Though, obviously, much has changed since poor Maurice attempted to have himself ‘cured’ by hypnosis, his sense of being outnumbered and outlawed would be recognizable to many of the protagonists of more recent gay novels and stories. That ‘happier year’ to which Forster dedicated his novel in 1914 has been, in this respect, elusive. In spite of, and perhaps partly because of, much more liberal official attitudes, prejudice and intolerance persist.

In South Africa, of course, prejudice and intolerance have long been much more visible as institutionalized racism than as homophobia; but even here, gay literature frequently records the experience of discrimination and oppression.

Type
Chapter
Information
Writing South Africa
Literature, Apartheid, and Democracy, 1970–1995
, pp. 108 - 122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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