Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:11:06.697Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 9 - The use of ultrasound to aid local anesthetic nerve blocks in adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2017

Graham Arthurs
Affiliation:
Maelor Hospital, Wrexham
Barry Nicholls
Affiliation:
Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Winnie, AP. The interscalene brachial plexus block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1970; 49: 455–66.Google Scholar
Meier, G, Bauereis, C, Maurer, H, Meier, T. Interscalenare Plexusblockade: anatomische Voraussetzungen – anasthesiologische und operative Aspekte. Anaesthesist 2001; 50: 333–41.Google Scholar
Williams, SR, Chovinard, P, Arcand, G, et al. Ultrasound guidance speeds execution and improves the quality of supraclavicular block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003; 97: 1518–23.Google ScholarPubMed
Kilka, HG, Geiger, P, Mehrkens, HH. Infraclavicular plexus blockade: a new method for anaesthesia of the upper extremity. An anatomical and clinical study. Anaesthetist 1995; 44: 339–44.Google ScholarPubMed
Greher, M, Retzl, G, Niel, P, et al. Ultrasonographic assessment of topographic anatomy in volunteers suggest a modification of the infraclavicular vertical brachial block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88: 632–6.Google Scholar
Neuburger, M, Kaiser, H, Rembold-Schuster, I, Landes, H. Vertical infraclavicular brachial–plexus blockade. A clinical study of reliability of a new method for plexus anesthesia of the upper extremity. Anaesthetist 1998; 47: 595–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Kapral, S, Jandrasits, O, Schabernig, C, et al. Lateral infraclavicular plexus block vs. axillary block for hand and forearm surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1999; 43: 1047–52.Google Scholar
Sandhu, NS, Capal, LM. Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89: 254–9.Google Scholar
Stark, RH. Neurological injury from axillary block anesthesia. Journal of Hand Surgery 1996; 21: 391–6.Google Scholar
Meier, G, Maurer, H, Bauereis, C. Axillary brachial plexus block: anatomical investigations to improve radial nerve block. Anaesthetist 2003; 52: 535–9.Google Scholar
Retzl, G, Kapral, S, Greher, M, Mauritz, W. Ultrasonographic findings of the axillary part of the brachial plexus. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 92: 1271–5.Google Scholar
Fanelli, G, Casati, A, Beccaria, P, et al. Interscalene brachial plexus anaesthesia with small volumes of ropivacaine 0.75%: effects of the injection technique on the onset time of nerve blockade. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2001; 18: 54–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koscielnak-Nielsen, ZJ, Stens-Pedersen, HL, Lippert, FK. Readiness for surgery after axillary block: single or multiple injection techniques. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 1997; 14: 164–71.Google Scholar
Thompson, GE, Rorie, DK. Functional anatomy of the brachial plexus sheath. Anesthesiology 1983; 59: 117–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bombeli, T, Spahn, DR. Updates in perioperative coagulation: physiology and management of thromboembolism and haemorrhage. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004; 93: 275–87.Google Scholar
Chayen, D, Nathan, H, Chayen, M. The psoas compartment block. Anesthesiology 1976; 45: 95–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lirk, P, Kirchmair, L, Prassl, A, et al. 25 years of psoas compartment block: does the psoas compartment really exist? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2001; 87: 37.Google Scholar
Berry, M, Bannister, LH, Standring, SM. Nervous system. In Williams, PL, Bannister, LH, Berry, M, eds., Gray’s Anatomy. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 1995; pp. 1277–82.Google Scholar
Farny, J, Drolet, P, Girard, M. Anatomy of the posterior approach to the lumbar plexus block. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1994; 41: 480–5.Google Scholar
Hanna, MH, Peat, SJ, d’Costa, F. Lumbar plexus block: an anatomical study. Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 675–8.Google Scholar
Winnie, AP, Ramamurthy, S, Durrany, Z, Radonjic, R. Plexus blocks for lower extremity surgery. Anesthesia Review 1974; 1: 1116.Google Scholar
Parkinson, SK, Mueller, JB, Little, WL, Bailey, SL. Extent of blockade with various approaches to the lumbar plexus. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1989; 68: 243–8.Google Scholar
Aida, S, Takahashi, H, Shimoji, K. Renal subcapsular hematoma after lumbar plexus block. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 452–5.Google Scholar
Kirchmair, L, Entner, T, Wissel, J, et al. A study of the paravertebral anatomy for ultrasound-guided posterior lumbar plexus block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 93: 477–81.Google Scholar
Kirchmair, L, Enna, B, Mitterschiffthaler, G, et al. Lumbar plexus in children: a sonographic study and its relevance to pediatric regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 445–50.Google Scholar
Kirchmair, L, Entner, T, Kapral, S, Mitterschiffthaler, G. Ultrasound guidance for the psoas compartment block: an imaging study. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2002; 94: 706–10.Google Scholar
Jamieson, RW, Swigart, LL, Anson, BJ. Points of parietal perforation of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to optimal sites for local anaesthesia. Quarterly Bulletin of the Northwest University Medical School 1952; 26: 22–6.Google Scholar
Niesel, HC. Regionalanästhesie an Kopf und Stamm. In Niesel, HC, ed., Regionalanästhesie, Lokalanästhesie, Regionale Schmerztherapie. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1994; pp. 535–8.Google Scholar
Ang, BL. Transient quadriceps paresis after ilioinguinal nerve block. Singapore Medical Journal 1997; 38: 83–4.Google Scholar
Ghani, KR, McMillan, R, Paterson-Brown, S. Transient femoral nerve palsy following ilio-inguinal nerve blockade for day case inguinal hernia repair. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 2002; 47: 626–9.Google Scholar
Johr, M, Sossai, R. Colonic puncture during ilioinguinal nerve block in a child. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1999; 88: 1051–2.Google Scholar
Vaisman, J. Pelvic hematoma after an ilioinguinal nerve block for orchialgia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 92: 1048–9.Google Scholar
Lim, SL, Ng, Sb A, Tan, GM. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block revisited: single shot versus double shot technique for hernia repair in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2002; 12: 255–60.Google Scholar
Marhofer, P, Schrogendorfer, K, Koinig, H et al. Ultrasonographic guidance improves sensory block and onset time of three-in-one blocks. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1997; 85: 854–7.Google Scholar
Marhofer, P, Schrogendorfer, K, Wallner, T, et al. Ultrasonographic guidance reduces the amount of local anesthetic for 3-in-1 blocks. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 1998; 23: 584–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Marhofer, P, Schrogendorfer, K, Andel, H, et al. [Combined sciatic nerve 3-in-1 block in high risk patient]. Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie 1998; 33: 399401.Google Scholar
De Mey, JC, Deruyck, LJ, Cammu, G, et al. A paravenous approach for the saphenous nerve block. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2001; 26: 504–6.Google Scholar
Taboada, M, Lorenzo, D, Oliveira, J, et al. [Comparison of 4 techniques for internal saphenous nerve block]. Revista española de Anestesiología y reanimacíon 2004; 51: 509–14.Google Scholar
Bridenbaugh, PO. The lower extremity: somatic blockade. In Cousins, MJ, ed. Neural Blockade in Clinical Anaesthesia and Management of Pain. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, 1980; pp. 320–42.Google Scholar
Stone, BA. Transcutaneous stimulation of the saphenous nerve to locate injection site. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003; 28: 153–4.Google Scholar
Poehling, GG, Bassett, FH, Goldner, JL. Arthroscopy: its role in treating nontraumatic and traumatic lesions of the knee. Southern Medical Journal 1977; 70: 465–9.Google Scholar
Marhofer, P, Greher, M, Kapral, S. Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94: 717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graif, M, Seton, A, Nerubai, J, et al. Sciatic nerve: sonographic evaluation and anatomic-pathologic considerations. Radiology 1991; 181: 405–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raj, PP, Parks, RI, Watson, TD, Jenkins, MT. A new single-position supine approach to sciatic-femoral nerve block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1975; 54: 489–93.Google Scholar
Bergmann, R, Thompson, S, Afifi, A, Saadeh, F. Compendium of Human Anatomy Variation. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1988; pp. 494–9.Google Scholar
Di Benedetto, P, Casati, A, Bertini, L, Fanelli, G. Posterior subgluteal approach to block the sciatic nerve: description of the technique and initial clinical experiences. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2002; 19: 682–6.Google Scholar
Triado, VD, Crespo, MT, Aguilar, JL, et al. A comparison of lateral popliteal versus lateral midfemoral sciatic nerve blockade using ropivacaine 0.5%. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004; 29: 23–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pham Dang, C. Midfemoral block: a new lateral approach to the sciatic nerve. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1999; 88: 1426.Google Scholar
Konrad, C, Johr, M. Blockade of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa: a system for standardization in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1998; 87: 1256–8.Google Scholar
Tobias, JD, Mencio, GA. Popliteal fossa block for postoperative analgesia after foot surgery in infants and children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics 1999; 19: 511–14.Google Scholar
Domingo Triado, V, Cabezudo de la Muela, L, Crespo Pociello, MT, et al. [Sciatic nerve block with 1% mepivacaine for foot surgery: posterior versus lateral approach to the popliteal fossa]. Revista española de Anestesiología y Reanimacíon 2004; 51: 70–4.Google Scholar
Schwemmer, U, Markus, CK, Greim, CA, et al. Sonographic imaging of the sciatic nerve and its division in the popliteal fossa in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2004; 14: 1005–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rivas Ferreira, E, Sala-Blanch, X, Bargallo, X, et al. [Ultrasound-guided posterior approach to block the sciatic nerve at the popliteal fossa]. Revista española de Anestesiología y Reanimacíon 2004; 51: 604–7.Google Scholar
Sites, BD, Gallagher, J, Sparks, M. Ultrasound-guided popliteal block demonstrates an atypical motor response to nerve stimulation in 2 patients with diabetes mellitus. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2003; 28: 479–82.Google Scholar
Dabbas Nayef, A, Zuzuarregui Girones, JC, Arnal Bertome, MC, et al. [Lateral popliteal block: a modification of anatomical references]. Revista española de Anestesiología y Reanimacíon 2003; 50: 126–9.Google Scholar
Dolan, J, Lucie, P, Geary, T, Smith, M, Kenny, G. The rectus sheath block for laparoscopic surgery in adults: a comparison between the loss of resistance and the ultrasound guided techniques. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 302.Google Scholar

Further reading

De Andres, J, Sala-Blanch, X. Ultrasound in the practice of brachial plexus anesthesia. Regional Anesthesia Pain Medicine 2002; 27: 7789.Google Scholar
Fleischmann, E, Marhofer, P, Greher, M, et al. Brachial plexus anaesthesia in children: lateral infraclavicular vs. axillary approach. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2003; 13: 103–8.Google Scholar
Kapral, S, Krafft, P, Eibenberger, K, et al. Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for regional anesthesia of the brachial plexus. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1994; 78: 507–13.Google Scholar
La Grange, P, Foster, PA, Pretorius, LK. Application of the Doppler ultrasound blood flow detector in supraclavicular brachial plexus block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1978; 50: 965–7.Google Scholar
Marhofer, P, Greher, M, Kapral, S. Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005; 94: 717.Google Scholar
Perlas, A, Chan, VW, Simons, M. Brachial plexus examination and localization using ultrasound and electrical stimulation; a volunteer study. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 429–35.Google Scholar
Peterson, MK. Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 88: 621–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Retz, G, Kapral, S, Greher, M, Mauritz, W. Ultrasound findings of the axillary part of the brachial plexus. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001; 92: 1271–5.Google Scholar
Sandhu, NS, Capan, LM. Ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002; 89: 254–9.Google Scholar
Scafhalter-Zoppoth, I, McCulloch, C, Gray, AT. Ultrasound visibility of needles used for regional nerve block: an in vitro study. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004; 29: 480–8.Google Scholar
Williams, SR, Chouinard, P, Arcand, G, et al. Ultrasound guidance speeds execution and improves quality of supraclavicular block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003; 97: 1518–23.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×