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Chapter 32 - Contraception in Women with Thyroid Dysfunction

from Section 2A - Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare: Contraception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2024

By
Christina I. Messini ,
George Anifandis ,
Alexandros Daponte  and
Ioannis E. Messinis
Edited by
Johannes Bitzer  and
Tahir A. Mahmood
Johannes Bitzer
Affiliation:
University Women's Hospital, Basel
Tahir A. Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
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Summary

The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body, located in the anterior neck [1]. Its function is regulated by the anterior pituitary through the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The hypothalamic hormone that stimulates the secretion of TSH is thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH). Three hormones are produced by the thyroid gland – that is, thyroxin or tetraiodothyronine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and calcitonin, which reduces the levels of calcium in blood. The production and secretion of T3 and T4, derived from the amino acid tyrosine, is controlled by TSH.

Type
Chapter
Information
Textbook of Contraception, Sexual and Reproductive Health , pp. 200 - 203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

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