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Chapter 25 - Contraception in Women with Neurological Conditions

from Section 2A - Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare: Contraception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2024

By
Gabriele S. Merki-Feld ,
Frans J. M. E. Roumen  and
Katarina Sedlecky
Edited by
Johannes Bitzer  and
Tahir A. Mahmood
Johannes Bitzer
Affiliation:
University Women's Hospital, Basel
Tahir A. Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
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Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease characterised by demyelination and axonal degeneration in the central nervous system with a probable autoimmune aetiology [1]. In advanced stages of the disease persons may develop muscle stiffness and paralyses of the leg. Female hormones seem to play a role and could impact the course of the disease. Multiple sclerosis does not significantly impair fertility, although there is emerging evidence on decreased ovarian reserve. Pregnancy is associated with lower rates of MS relapse, while postpartum rates increase again [2].

Type
Chapter
Information
Textbook of Contraception, Sexual and Reproductive Health , pp. 170 - 173
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

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