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2 - Comparative Terror in Regime Consolidation

Sunan and Taiwan, 1949–1954

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2019

Julia C. Strauss
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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Summary

Terror is always experienced subjectively, making it very difficult to assess its impact. Both the PRC in Sunan and the ROC in Taiwan engaged in strenuous actions to establish internal security and harden previously soft borders, and both deliberately used campaigns of fear to extend their reach deep into society. The PRC did so in Sunan with an openly named campaign: the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries while the ROC in Taiwan engaged in a series of vicious police actions against suspected Communists and subversives. While the confirmed numbers of victims are elusive, in either raw numbers or as a percentage of the population, the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries dispatched more victims in Sunan than the White Terror did in Taiwan. But in Taiwan, no social group was immune, and violent repression fell much more unpredictably than it did in Sunan.

Type
Chapter
Information
State Formation in China and Taiwan
Bureaucracy, Campaign, and Performance
, pp. 76 - 119
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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