Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T00:33:26.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The symbolism of violence during the Second Republic in Spain, 1931–1936

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Chris Ealham
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
Michael Richards
Affiliation:
University of the West of England, Bristol
Get access

Summary

One of the most provocative stances which can be adopted in the study of political violence is to interpret it as a specific type of communication that aims forcibly to modify certain modes of public behaviour. Contrary to what might appear to be the case at first sight, violence does not involve the complete rupture of all channels of contact and exchange. It can also be understood as a mode of interlocution which, in certain extreme circumstances, may end up being the only alternative in the absence of other more constructive means of interaction. It is a social relationship of an undoubtedly asymmetrical nature, but one which nevertheless still imposes the necessity of an exchange and presupposes some kind of response after an initial escalation of demands, pressure and threats. Communication theory has acknowledged this peculiar characteristic of violence by defining it as a specific type of extra-linguistic communication, a ‘system of social communication in which aggressive social interaction becomes an integral part of the expressive repertoire for codifying and decodifying mythical references of a political nature’. Violence and language are situated at the opposite poles of a continuum. Language constitutes a pure and constructive mode of interaction: it presupposes an unlimited consensus and requires the comprehension of the message, the truth of what is said, the pragmatic relevance of the act and the authenticity of the communicator.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Splintering of Spain
Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
, pp. 23 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×