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1 - Slaveholding and the Jamaican Economy

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Summary

In 1802, Maria Nugent went with her husband, the Governor, on a tour of Jamaica. Accompanied by Simon Taylor, they arrived at a property called the Moro in the parish of St Thomas in the East. The Moro was set high on a hill, and the party approached it ‘up a steep road, with a precipice on one side’. Maria wrote that she was ‘almost terrified out of my little wits’ but ‘made up my mind there was no danger’, as she was ‘mounted on an old quiet horse’ that knew the track well. The horse belonged to John Scott, a member of the Jamaican Privy Council and owner of the Hordley sugar estate, to which the Moro was attached. Once they had negotiated the ascent, the Nugents arrived at ‘a good house, situated on the pinnacle of a mountain’, from where they could look out over the Plantain Garden River valley all the way down to the Caribbean Sea. This is how Maria described the view:

In front you see a rich vale, full of sugar estates, the works of which look like so many little villages, and the soft bright green of the canes, from this height, seems like velvet. The guinea-corn fields make a variety in the green, and canes that are cut are of a brownish hue; which, with the cocoa-nut and other trees, make a delightfully varied carpet. Plantain Garden River runs through the whole, and loses itself in the sea at the bottom of the vale. On the other side of the vale, hills rise over hills, some clothed in wood, some in canes, and all have small settlements here and there. Then, the rest of the view, as far as the eye can reach, is all sea; and as there are many shoals and rocks on this part of the coast, you see it constantly foaming over them.

Nugent was looking for poetry and the picturesque, but as she looked out from the Moro over the Plantain Garden River valley she was viewing a landscape shaped by the prosaic activity of making money.

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Slaveholders in Jamaica
Colonial Society and Culture during the Era of Abolition
, pp. 15 - 34
Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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