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7 - Forest Landscape Stewardship for Functional Green Infrastructures in Europe's West and East

Diagnosing and Treating Social-Ecological Systems

from Part II - Landscape Stewardship on the Ground

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2017

By
Per Angelstam  and
Marine Elbakidze
Edited by
Claudia Bieling  and
Tobias Plieninger
Claudia Bieling
Affiliation:
Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart
Tobias Plieninger
Affiliation:
University of Copenhagen
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Summary

Forests and woodlands form the natural potential vegetation in most of Europe. After a long and gradual domestication into resilient traditional cultural landscapes surrounded by intact forests, the contemporary focus on economic development has led to undesired effects. This involves human migration from rural to urban areas, loss of natural forest and cultural woodlands, modified natural and anthropogenic processes as well as loss of species. In response to this, policies about rural development, biodiversity and ecosystem services have emerged. The green infrastructure concept is a tool for co-ordinated actions among different sectors. However, changing undesired trajectories is difficult. This calls for landscape stewardship approaches that consider the states and trends of landscapes as social-ecological systems, and which can foster collaborative regionally adapted spatial planning. We summarise results from systematic place-based analyses of a suite of landscapes in Europe’s West and East. First, we review results from diagnoses of the current states of both ecological and social systems, and identify challenges regarding the maintenance of functional green infrastructures. Second, we review traditional and emerging treatments in terms of landscape stewardship concepts. We discuss how traditional and regionally adapted landscape stewardship approaches can be advanced by fostering collaborative learning, education and public awareness.
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The Science and Practice of Landscape Stewardship , pp. 124 - 144
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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