Bibliography

William I. Brustein

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511499425.009

Abraham, David. The Collapse of the Weimar Republic, 2nd ed. New York, 1986

Alderman, Geoffrey. “The Anti-Jewish Riots of August 1911 in South Wales.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Almog, Shmuel. “Antisemitism as a Dynamic Phenomenon: The “Jewish Question” in England at the End of the First World War.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 2, no. 4, 1987

Almog, Shmuel. “The Racial Motif in Renan's Attitude to Jews and Judaism.” In Shmuel Almog, ed., Antisemitism through the Ages, trans. Nathan H. Reisner. Oxford. 1988

Almog, Shmuel. Nationalism and Antisemitism in Modern Europe 1815–1945. Oxford, 1990

Ancel, Jean. “The Image of the Jew in the View of Romanian Anti-Semitic Movements: Continuity and Change.” SHVUT, vol. 16, 1993Google Scholar

Angress, W. T. “The Political Role of the Peasantry in the Weimar Republic.” Review of Politics, vol. 21, 1959CrossRef Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego, 1975

Armon, Theodore. “The Economic Background of Antisemitism in Romania between the Two World Wars: C. Z. Codreanu and the Jewish Trade, 1918–1940.” SHVUT, vols. 1–2, nos. 17–18, 1995Google Scholar

Ascheim, Steven E. Strange Encounters: The East European Jew in German and German Jewish Consciousness 1800–1923. Madison 1981

Ascheim, Steven E. “The Double Exile: Weimar Culture and the East European Jews, 1918–1923.” In M. N. Dobkowski and I. Wallimann, eds., Towards the Holocaust: The Social and Economic Collapse of the Weimar Republic. Westport, CT, 1983

Ballinger, Pamela. “Submerged Politics, Exhumed Pasts: Exodus, Collective Memory, and Ethno-National Identity at the Borders of the Balkans.” Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 1998

Bankier, David. The Germans and the Final Solution: Public Opinion under Nazism. Oxford, 1992

Barbu, Zeev. “Psycho-Historical and Sociological Perspectives on the Iron Guard, the Fascist Movement of Romania.” In S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet, and J. P. Myklebust, eds., Who Were the Fascists. Bergen, 1980

Bauer, Yehuda, A History of the Holocaust. New York, 1982

Ben-Ya'akov, Avaham. “The Bulgarian Jewish Community, 1879–1950: A Model of Zionist Fullfillment.” SHVUT, vol. 6, no. 22, 1997Google Scholar

Benewick, Robert. Political Violence and Public Order. London, 1969

Berding, Helmut. Moderner Antisemitismus in Deutschland. Frankfurt, 1988

Bergmann, Werner. “Psychological and Sociological Theories of Antisemitism.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 26, nos. 1–2, 1992CrossRef Google Scholar

Bernardini, Gene. “The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy.” Journal of Modern History, vol. 4, September 1977Google Scholar

Bernstein, Richard J. Hannah Arendt and the Jewish Question. Cambridge MA, 1996

Birnbaum, Pierre. Anti-Semitism in France: A Political History from Léon Blum to the Present, trans. Miriam Kochan. Oxford, 1992

Birnbaum, Pierre. “Affaire Dreyfus, culture catholique et antisémitisme.” In Michel Winock, ed., Histoire de l'extrême droite en France. Paris, 1993

Birnbaum, Pierre. La France aux Français: Histoire des haines nationalistes. Paris, 1993

Blackbourn, David. Class, Religion and Local Politics in Wilhelmine Germany: The Centre Party in Wuerttemberg before 1914. New Haven and London, 1980

Blackbourn, David. “Roman Catholics, the Centre Party and Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany.” In Paul Kennedy and Anthony Nicholls, eds., Nationalist and Racialist Movements in Britain and Germany before 1914. London and Basingstoke, 1981

Blalock, Hubert, Jr. Toward a Theory of Minority Group Relations. New York, 1967

Bookbinder, Paul. “Italy in the Overall Context of the Holocaust.” In I. Herzer, ed., The Italian Refuge: Rescue of Jews During the Holocaust. Washington, DC, 1989

Bracher, K. D. The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism, trans. J. Steinberg. New York, 1970

Brustein, William I. The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849–1981. Berkeley, 1988

Brustein, William I. The Logic of Evil: The Social Origins of the Nazi Party, 1925–1933. New Haven and London, 1996

Brustein, William I. “Who Joined the Nazis and Why?” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 103, no. 1, July 1997Google Scholar

Brym, R. J. The Jewish Intelligentsia and Russian Marxism. New York, 1978

Burks, R. V. Dynamics of Communism in Eastern Europe. Princeton, 1961

Burns, Michael. “Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair 1886–1900.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933/39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Butnaru, I. C. The Silent Holocaust: Romania and Its Jews. New York, 1992

Byrnes, Robert F. Antisemitism in Modern France, vol. 1. New Brunswick, 1950

Cafagna, Luciano. “Italy 1830–1914.” In Carlo M. Cipolla, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Emergence of Industrial Societies – 1, trans. Muriel Grindrod. London and Glasgow, 1973

Cameron, Rondo. A Concise Economic History of the World: From Paleolithic Times to the Present. New York and Oxford, 1989

Canepa, Andrew M. “The Image of the Jew in the Folklore and Literature of the Postrisorgimento.” Journal of European Studies, vol. 9, 1979CrossRef Google Scholar

Canepa, Andrew M. “Christian-Jewish Relations in Italy from Unification to Fascism.” In I. Herzer, ed., The Italian Refuge: Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Washington, DC, 1989

Caron, Vicki. “The Antisemitic Revival in France in the 1930s: The Socioeconomic Dimension Reconsidered.” The Journal of Modern History, vol. 70, March 1998

Caron, Vicki. Uneasy Asylum: France and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933–1942. Stanford, 1999

Carroll, James. Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews. Boston and New York, 2001

Carsten, F. L. The Rise of Fascism, 2nd ed. Berkeley, 1980

Cesarani, David. “Joynson-Hicks and the Radical Right in England after the First World War.” In Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn, eds., Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Manchester and New York, 1989

Cheyette, Bryan. “Jewish Stereotyping and English Literature 1875–1920: Towards a Political Analysis.” In Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn, eds., Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Manchester and New York, 1989

Childers, Thomas. The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill, 1983

Childers, Thomas. “The Social Language of Politics in Germany: The Sociology of Political Discourse in the Weimar Republic.” American Historical Review, vol. 95, 1990CrossRef Google Scholar

Cohen, Israel. “The Jews in Italy.” The Political Quarterly, vol. 10, July–September 1939Google Scholar

Cohen, Richard I. “The Dreyfus Affair and the Jews.” In Shmuel Almog, ed., Antisemitism through the Ages, trans. Nathan H. Reisner. Oxford, 1988

Cohn, Norman. Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. London, 1967

Connell, R. W. “Why Is Classical Theory Classical?” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 102, no. 6, 1997CrossRef Google Scholar

Conway, J. S. “National Socialism and the Christian Churches during the Weimar Republic.” In P. D. Stachura, ed., The Nazi Machtergreifung. London, 1983

Cuker, Simon, et al. Juifs Révolutionnaires: Une page d'histoire du Yidichland en France. Paris, 1987

Dawidowicz, Lucy S. The War against the Jews, 1933–1945. New York, 1975

De Felice, Renzo. Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo. Turin, 1993

Della Pergola, Sergio. “Precursori, convergenti, emarginati: trasformazioni demografiche degli ebrei in Italia, 1870–1945.” In Ministero per I Beni Culturali E Ambientali Ufficio Centrale per I Beni Archivistici, ed., Italia Judaica: Gli ebrei nell'Italia unita 1870–1945. Rome, 1993

Dimont, Max I. Jews, God, and History. New York, 1962

Dinnerstein, Leonard. Antisemitism in America. New York and Oxford, 1994

Dogan, Matei. Analiza Statistică A Democratiei Parlamentare din România. Bucuresti, 1946

Dreyfus, Jean-Marc. “Banquiers et financiers juifs de 1929 à 1962: transitions et ruptures.” Archives Juives, vol. 29, no. 2, 1996Google Scholar

Eatwell, Roger. Fascism: A History. New York, 1996

Eatwell, RogerEditor and Publisher, vols. 61–63, nos. 36–37

Efron, John M. Defenders of the Race: Jewish Doctors and Race Science in Fin-De-Siecle Europe. New Haven and London, 1994

Eidelberg, Philip G. The Great Rumanian Peasant Revolt of 1907: Origins of a Modern Jacquerie. Leiden, 1974

Ettinger, Shmuel. “Jew-Hatred in Its Historical Context.” In Shmuel Almog, ed., Antisemitism through the Ages, trans. Nathan H. Reisner. Oxford, 1988

Falter, Juergen W. “Economic Debts and Political Gains: Electoral Support for the Nazi Party in Agrarian Commercial Sectors, 1928–1933.” Unpublished paper presented at the eighty-fifth annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. Atlanta, Georgia, 1989

Fein, Helen. Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust. New York, 1979

Fein, Helen. “Explanations for the Origin and Evolution of Antisemitism.” In Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question: Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Antisemitism, vol. 1. Berlin and New York, 1987

Feldman, David. Englishmen and Jews: Social Relations and Political Culture 1840–1914. New Haven and London, 1994

Feldman, G. D. The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924. New York, 1993

Ferguson, Niall. The World's Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild. London, 1998

Field, Geoffrey. “Anti-Semitism with the Boots Off.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 / 39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Finestein, Israel. A Short History of Anglo-Jewry. New Haven, 1957

Finzi, Roberto. Anti-Semitism: From Its European Roots to the Holocaust. New York, 1999

Fischer, Conan. The German Communists and the Rise of Nazism. London, 1991

Fischer-Galati, Stephen. “Fascism, Communism, and the Jewish Question in Romania.” In Bela Vago and George L. Mosse, eds., Jews and Non-Jews in Eastern Europe 1918 – 1945. New York, 1974

Fischer-Galati, Stephen. “The Radical Left and Assimilation: The Case of Romania.” In Bela Vago, ed., Jewish Assimilation in Modern Times. Boulder, 1981

Fitch, Nancy. “Mass Culture, Mass Parliamentary Politics, and Modern Anti-Semitism: The Dreyfus Affair in Rural France.” American Historical Review, vol. 97, no. 1, 1992CrossRef Google Scholar

Flora, P.State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe, 1815–1975, vol. 1. Frankfurt, 1983CrossRef

Foreman-Peck, James. A History of the World Economy: International Economic Relations since 1850. Totowa, NJ, 1983

Franzosi, Roberto. “The Press as a Source of Socio-Historical Data: Issues in the Methodology of Data Collection from Newspapers.” Historical Methods, vol. 20, no. 1, 1987CrossRef Google Scholar

Friedlaender, Saul. “Political Transformations during the War and Their Effect on the Jewish Question.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933/39 Germany– Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Friedlaender, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews, vol. 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. New York, 1997

Gamson, William. Talking Politics. Cambridge, 1992

Gannon, Franklin Reid. The British Press and Germany 1936–1939. Oxford, 1971

Garrad, John. The English and Immigration: A Comparative Study of the Jewish Influx 1880–1910. London, 1971

Gentile, Emilio. “The Struggle for Modernity: Echoes of the Dreyfus Affair in Italian Political Culture, 1898–1912.” Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 33, no. 4, 1998CrossRef Google Scholar

Gessner, D. “The Dilemma of German Agriculture during the Weimar Republic.” In R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger, eds., Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London, 1981

Gies, H. “The NSDAP Agrarian Organization in the Final Phase of the Weimar Republic.” In H. A. Turner, ed., Nazism and the Third Reich. New York, 1972

Gilman, Sander L. Smart Jews: The Construction of the Image of Jewish Superior Intelligence. Lincoln and London, 1996

Glock, Charles Y., and Stark, Rodney. Christian Beliefs and Anti-Semitism. New York and London, 1966

Golding, Louis. The Jewish Problem. London and Aylesbury, 1938

Goldstaub, Adriana. “Rassegna Bibliografica Dell'Editoria Antisemita nel 1938.” Rassegna Mensile di Israel, vol. 54, 1988Google Scholar

Gonen, Jay Y. The Roots of Nazi Psychology: Hitler's Utopian Barbarism. Lexington, 2000

Good, D. F., and Ma, T. “New Estimates of Income Levels in Central and Eastern Europe, 1870–1910.” In F. Baltzarek, F. Butschek, and G. Tichy, eds., Von der Theorie zur Wirtschaftspolitik-ein Oesterreichischer Weg. Festschrift zum 65. Geburstag von Erich Streissler. Stuttgart, 1998

Gordon, Sarah. Hitler, Germans and the “Jewish Question.” Princeton, 1984

Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York, 1981

Green, J. Social History of the Jewish East End in London 1914–1939. New York, 1991

Grill, J. H. “The Nazi Party's Rural Propaganda before 1928.” Central European History, vol. 15, 1982CrossRef Google Scholar

Grosser, Paul E., and Halperin, Edwin G. Anti-Semitism, Causes and Effects: An Analysis and Chronology of 1900 Years of Anti-Semitic Attitudes and Practices. New York, 1978

Gunzberg, Lynn M. Strangers at Home: Jews in the Italian Literary Imagination. Berkeley, 1992

Hagen, William W. “Before the ‘Final Solution’: Toward a Comparative Analysis of Political Anti-Semitism in Interwar Germany and Poland.” The Journal of Modern History, vol. 68, no. 2, 1996CrossRef Google Scholar

Hatheway, Jay. “The Pre-1920 Origins of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.” Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 29, no. 3, July 1994Google Scholar

Hechter, Michael. “Group Formation and the Cultural Division of Labor.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 84, 1978CrossRef Google Scholar

Hertzberg, Arthur. The French Enlightenment and the Jews. New York, 1968

Herzer, Ivo. “Introduction.” In I. Herzer, ed., The Italian Refuge: Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Washington, DC, 1989

Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism 1860–1925. New Brunswick and London, 1988

Himmler, H. “Bauer, wach auf !” Der Nationale Sozialist fuer Sachsen, August 1, 1926

Hiro, Dilip. Black British White British: A History of Race Relations in Britain. London, 1991

Hirshfield, Claire. “The British Left and the ‘Jewish Conspiracy’: A Case Study of Modern Antisemitism.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 28, no. 2, Spring 1981Google Scholar

Hitchins, Keith. Rumania 1866–1947. Oxford, 1994

Holborn, Hajo. A History of Modern Germany 1840–1945. Princeton, 1982

Holmes, Colin. Anti-Semitism in British Society 1876–1939. New York, 1979

Holmes, Colin. “Anti-Semitism in British Society, 1876–1939.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Hughes, H. Stuart. Prisoners of Hope: The Silver Age of the Italian Jews 1924–1974. Cambridge, MA, 1983

Iancu, Carol. Les Juifs en Roumanie (1866–1919): De L'Exclusion à L'Emancipation. Aix-en-Provence, 1978

Iancu, Carol, L’émancipation des Juifs de Roumanie (1913–1919). Montpellier, 1992

International Reference Library. Politics and Political Parties in Romania. London, 1936

Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944. Chicago, 2000

Ionescu, Ghita. Communism in Rumania 1944–1962. London, 1964

James, H. The German Slump: Politics and Economics 1924–1936. Oxford, 1986

Janos, Andrew C. “Modernization and Decay in Historical Perspective: The Case of Romania.” In Kenneth Jowitt, ed., Social Change in Romania, 1860–1940. Berkeley, 1978

Johnson, Eric. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans. New York, 1999

Jones, G. L. Hard Sayings: Difficult New Testament Texts for Jewish-Christian Dialogue. London, 1993

Jupp, James. The Radical Left in Britain 1931–1941. London, 1982

Kadish, Sharman. Bolsheviks and British Jews: The Anglo-Jewish Community, Britain and the Russian Revolution. London, 1992

Kaplan, Alice. The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach. Chicago and London, 2000

Kater, Michael. The Nazi Party. Cambridge, MA, 1983

Katz, Jacob. From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism, 1700–1933. Cambridge, MA, 1980

Kauders, Anthony. German Politics and the Jews: Duesseldorf and Nuremberg 1910–1933. Oxford, 1996

Kele, M. Nazis and Workers: National Socialist Appeals to German Labor, 1919–1933. Chapel Hill, 1972

Kendall, Walter. The Revolutionary Movement in Britain, 1900–1921. London, 1969

Kenrick, Donald, and Puxon, Grattan. The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies. London, 1972

Kershaw, Ian. Popular Opinion and Political Dissent in the Third Reich: Bavaria 1933–1945. Oxford, 1983

Kertzer, David I. The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. New York, 1998

Kertzer, David I. The Popes against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. New York, 2001

Kindleberger, Charles P. A Financial History of Western Europe. London, 1984

King, Robert R. A History of the Romanian Communist Party. Stanford, 1980

Kingston, Paul J. Anti-Semitism in France during the 1930s: Organizations, Personalities and Propaganda. Hull, 1983

Krauthammer, Charles. “As French Attitudes Prove, the Anti-Semitic Demon Is Loose Again in Europe.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (reprinted from the Washington Post), April 27, 2002, A-10

Kuehl, Stefan. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. New York and Oxford, 1994

Kushner, Tony. “The Paradox of Prejudice: The Impact of Organized Antisemitism in Britain during an Anti-Nazi War.” In Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn, eds., Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Manchester and New York, 1989

Kushner, Tony. The Persistence of Prejudice: Antisemitism in British Society during the Second World War. Manchester and New York, 1989

Lane, B. Miller, and Rupp, L. J. Nazi Ideology before 1933: A Documentation. Austin, 1978

Langmuir, Gavin I. “Toward a Definition of Antisemitism.” In Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question: Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Antisemitism, vol. 1. Berlin and New York, 1987

Langmuir, Gavin I. History, Religion, and Antisemitism. Berkeley, 1990

Laqueur, Walter. Russia and Germany: A Century of Conflict. Boston and Toronto, 1965

Lebovics, H. L. Social Conservatism and the Middle Classes in Germany, 1914–1933. Princeton, 1969

Lebzelter, Gisela. Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939. New York, 1978

Lebzelter, Gisela. “Anti-Semitism – A Focal Point for the British Radical Right.” In Paul Kennedy and Anthony Nicholls, eds., Nationalist and Racialist Movements in Britain and Germany before 1914. London and Basingstoke, 1981

Ledeen, Michael A. “The Evolution of Italian Fascist Antisemitism.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 37, no. 1, January 1975Google Scholar

Lendvai, Paul. L'antisémitisme sans juifs. Paris, 1971

Lerner, Richard M. Final Solutions: Biology, Prejudice, and Genocide. University Park, PA, 1992

Levine, Hillel. Economic Origins of Antisemitism: Poland and Its Jews in the Early Modern Period. New Haven and London, 1991

Levy, Richard S. The Downfall of the Anti-Semitic Political Parties in Imperial Germany. New Haven, 1975

Levy, Richard S. “Introduction: The Political Career of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.” In Richard S. Levy, trans. and ed., A Lie and a Libel: The History of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Lincoln and London, 1995

Levy, Robert. Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist. Berkeley, 2001

Lindemann, Albert S. The Jew Accused: Three Anti-Semitic Affairs (Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank) 1894–1915. Cambridge, 1991

Lindemann, Albert S. Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge and New York, 1997

Lipman, V. D. Social History of the Jews in England 1850–1950. London, 1954

Lipman, V. D. A History of the Jews in Great Britain since 1858. Leicester, 1990

Livezeanau, Irina. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930. Ithaca and London, 1995

Lohalm, Uwe. “Voelkisch Origins of Early Nazism: Anti-Semitism in Culture and Politics.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933/39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Lunn, Kenneth. “The Ideology and Impact of the British Fascists in the 1920s.” In Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn, eds., Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Manchester and New York, 1989

Luzzatto, Gadi. “Aspetti dell'antisemitismo nella ‘Civilta cattolicà’ dal 1881 al 1903.” Bailamme, vol. 1, no. 2, December 1987Google Scholar

Mackie, T. T. and Rose, R. The International Almanac of Electoral History, 2nd ed. New York, 1982

MacLaughlin, Jim. “Nation-Building, Social Closure and Anti-Traveller Racism in Ireland.” Sociology, vol. 33, no. 1, 1999Google Scholar

Maddison, Angus. “Economic Policy and Performance in Europe 1913–1970.” In Carlo M. Cipolla, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe: The Twentieth Century, Part Ⅱ. Glasgow, 1976

Maddison, Angus. Dynamic Forces in Capitalist Development: A Long-Run Comparative View. Oxford and New York, 1991

Maddison, Angus. Monitoring the World Economy 1820–1992. Paris, 1995

Magocsi, Paul Robert. Historical Atlas of East Central Europe. Seattle and London, 1993

Maiocchi, Roberto. Scienza italiana e razzismo fascista. Florence, 1999

Mandle, W. F. Anti-Semitism and the British Union of Fascists. London, 1968

Marrus, Michael R. The Politics of Assimilation: A Study of the French Jewish Community at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair. Oxford, 1971

Marrus, Michael R., and Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford, 1981

Marrus, Michael R. “The Theory and Practice of Anti-Semitism.” Commentary, vol. 74, no. 2, August 1982Google Scholar

Marrus, Michael R. The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century. New York and Oxford, 1985

Marrus, Michael R., and Paxton, Robert O. “The Roots of Vichy Anti-Semitism.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Massing, Paul W. Rehearsal for Destruction: A Study of Political Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany. New York, 1949

Massoutié, Louis. Judaisme et Marxisme. Paris, 1939

Mayall, David. Gypsy-Travellers in Nineteenth-Century Society. Cambridge, 1988

McCarthy, John D., McPhail, C. and Smith, J. “Images of Protest: Estimating Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations, 1982 and 1991.” American Sociological Review, vol. 61, 1996CrossRef Google Scholar

Mendelsohn, Ezra. The Jews of East Central Europe between the World Wars. Bloomington, 1983

Michaelis, Meir. Mussolini and the Jews: German-Italian Relations and the Jewish Question in Italy 1922–1945. Oxford, 1978

Michaelis, Meir. “Fascist Policy toward Italian Jews: Tolerance and Persecution.” In I. Herzer, ed., The Italian Refuge: Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Washington, DC, 1989

Milano, Attilio. Storia degli ebrei in Italia. Turin, 1963

Molinari, Maurizio. Ebrei in Italia: un problema di identità (1870–1938). Florence, 1991

Mollier, Jean-Yves. “Financiers juifs dans la tourmente des scandales fin de siècle (1880–1900).” Archives Juives, vol. 29, no. 2, 1996Google Scholar

Momigliano, Arnaldo. Ottavo contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico. Rome, 1987

Montias, M. “Notes on the Romanian Debate on Sheltered Industrialization: 1860–1906.” In Kenneth Jowitt, ed., Social Change in Romania, 1860–1940. Berkeley, 1978

Morse, Arthur D. While Six Million Died: A Chronicle of American Apathy. New York, 1968

Mosse, George L. Germans and Jews: The Right, The Left, and the Search for a “Third Force”in Pre-Nazi Germany. New York, 1970

Mosse, George L. Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism. Madison, 1985

Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania. Stanford, 1970

Niewyk, Donald L. The Jews in Weimar Germany. Baton Rouge, 1980

Niewyk, Donald L. “Solving the ‘Jewish Problem’ – Continuity and Change in German Antisemitism 1871–1945.” Leo Baeck Institute Year Book, vol. 35, 1990CrossRef Google Scholar

Niewyk, Donald L. “The Jews in Weimar Germany: The Impact of Anti-Semitism on Universities, Political Parties and Government Services.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933/39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Nolte, Ernst. Three Faces of Fascism. New York, 1969

Nordbruch, Goetz. “The Socio-Historical Background of Holocaust Denial in Arab Countries: Reactions to Roger Garaudy's The Founding Myths of Israeli Politics.” ACTA, no. 17, 2001Google Scholar

Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston and New York, 1999

Okey, Judith. The Traveller-Gypsies. Cambridge, 1983

Oldson, William. A Providential Anti-Semitism: Nationalism and Polity in Nineteenth Century Romania. Philadelphia, 1991

Olzak, Susan. The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict. Stanford, 1992

O'Rourke, Kevin, and Williamson, Jeffrey. Globalisation and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge, MA, 1999

Panayi, Panikos. Immigration, Ethnicity, and Racism in Britain: 1815–1945. Manchester, 1994

Pauley, Bruce F. From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism. Chapel Hill, 1992

Pelling, Henry. The British Communist Party. London, 1958

Petzina, D. “Germany and the Great Depression.” Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 4, 1969CrossRef Google Scholar

Peukert, D. J. K. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity, trans. R. Deveson. New York, 1989

Pierrard, Pierre. Juifs et catholiques français: D'Edouard Drumont à Jacob Kaplan 1886–1994. Paris, 1997

Pippidi, Andrei. “The Mirror and Behind It: The Image of the Jew in the Romanian Society.” SHVUT, vol. 16, 1993Google Scholar

Piva, Francesco. Lotte contadine e origini del fascismo. Venice, 1977

Poliakov, Leon. The Aryan Myth: A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe, trans. Edmund Howard. New York, 1971

Pollins, Harold. Economic History of the Jews in England. East Brunswick, 1982

Pulzer, Peter. The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria. Cambridge, MA, 1988

Pulzer, Peter. Jews and the German State: The Political History of a Minority, 1848–1933. Oxford, 1992

Quinley, Harold E., and Glock, Charles Y. “Christian Sources of Anti-Semitism.” In Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question: Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Antisemitism, vol. 1. Berlin and New York, 1987

Rosenberg, Hans. “Anti-Semitism and the ‘Great Depression’, 1873–1896.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Rossi, Mario. “Emancipation of the Jews in Italy.” Jewish Social Studies, vol. 15, April 1953Google Scholar

Rossi-Doria, Anna. “La diffidenza anti ebraica liberale e democratica.” In Dataneus, ed., L'Italia E L'Antisemitismo. Rome, 1993

Roth, Cecil. The History of the Jews of Italy. Philadelphia, 1946

Rubenstein, Richard L. After Auschwitz: History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism, 2nd ed. Baltimore and London, 1992

Rubinstein, W. D. A History of the Jews in the English-Speaking World: Great Britain. New York, 1996

Ruether, Rosemary R. “The Theological Roots of Anti-Semitism.” In Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question: Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Antisemitism, vol. 1. Berlin and New York, 1987

Ruppin, Arthur. The Jews in the Modern World. London, 1934

Sabatello, Eitan F. “Trasformazione economiche e sociali degli ebrei in Italia nel periodo dell'emancipazione.” In Ministero per I Beni Culturali E Ambientali Ufficio Centrale per I Beni Archivistici, ed., Italia Judaica: Gli ebrei nell'Italia unita 1870–1945. Rome, 1993

Sayrs, Lois. Pooled Time Series Analysis. Newbury Park, CA: 1989

Scammon, Richard M. “The Communist Voting Pattern in British Parliamentary Elections.” In James K. Pollock et al., eds., British Election Studies, 1950. Ann Arbor, 1951

Schatz, Jaff. The Generation: The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Communists of Poland. Berkeley, 1991

Scheil, Stefan. Die Entwicklung des politischen Antisemitismus in Deutschland zwischen 1881 und 1912: Eine wahlgeschichtliche Untersuchung. Berlin, 1999

Schor, Ralph. L'opinion française et les Etrangers 1919–1939. Paris, 1985

Schor, Ralph. L'Antisémitisme en France Pendant les Années Trente. Paris, 1992

Schuker, Stephen A. “Origins of the ‘Jewish Problem’ in the Later Third Republic.” In Frances Malino and Bernard Wasserstein, eds., The Jews in Modern France. Hanover and London, 1985

Segel, Benjamin. A Lie and a Libel: The History of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, trans. and ed. Richard S. Levy. Lincoln and London, 1995

Sering, M. Deutsche Agrarpolitik: Auf geschichtlicher und landeskundlicher Grundlage. Leipzig, 1934

Serpieri, Arrigo. La guerra e le classi rurali italiane. Bari, 1930

Shapiro, Paul A. “Prelude to Dictatorship in Romania: The National Christian Party in Power, December 1937– February 1938.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, Spring 1974Google Scholar

Sherman, A. J. Island Refuge: Britain and Refugees from the Third Reich 1933–1939. London, 1973

Skidelsky, Robert. Oswald Mosley. New York, 1975

Smith, David N. “Judeophobia, Myth, and Critique.” In S. D. Breslauer, ed., The Seductiveness of Jewish Myth: Challenge or Response. Albany, 1997

Smith, Elaine R. “Jewish Responses to Political Antisemitism and Fascism in the East End of London, 1920–1939.” In Tony Kushner and Kenneth Lunn, eds., Traditions of Intolerance: Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race Discourse in Britain. Manchester and New York, 1989

Snyder, David, and Kelly, W. R. “Conflict Intensity, Media Sensitivity and the Validity of Newspaper Data.” American Sociological Review, vol. 42, 1977CrossRef Google Scholar

Sodi, Risa. “The Italian Roots of Racialism.” UCLA Historical Journal, vol. 8, 1987Google Scholar

Soucy, Robert. French Fascism: The First Wave, 1924–1933. New Haven and London, 1986

Sperber, Jonathan. The Kaiser's Voters: Electors and Elections in Imperial Germany. Cambridge, 1997

Stammer, Larry B. “Scholars Revisit ‘Betrayal’ of Judas: Studies of Old Texts Cloud Traditional Tale of Villain,” Minneapolis Star Tribune, April 29, 2000, p. B10. (reprinted from the Los Angeles Times)

Steiman, Lionel B. Paths to Genocide: Antisemitism in Western History. New York, 1998

Steinberg, Jonathan. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust 1941–1943. London and New York, 1990

Sternhell, Zeev. “The Roots of Popular Anti-Semitism in the Third Republic.” In Frances Malino and Bernard Wasserstein, eds., The Jews in Modern France. Hanover and London, 1985

Stille, Alexander. Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families under Fascism. New York, 1991

Stimson, James A. “Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay.” American Journal of Political Science, vol. 29, no. 4, 1985CrossRef Google Scholar

Strauss, Herbert A. “Hostages of ‘World Jewry’: On the Origin of the Idea of Genocide in German History.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Strauss, Herbert A. “Introduction: Possibilities and Limits of Comparison.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933 /39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Summers, Anne. “The Character of Edwardian Nationalism: Three Popular Leagues.” In Paul Kennedy and Anthony Nicholls, eds., Nationalist and Racialist Movements in Britain and Germany before 1914. London and Basingstoke, 1981

Szajkowski, Zosa. Jews, Wars, and Communism: The Impact of the 1919–20 Red Scare on American Jewish Life, vol. 2. New York, 1974

Teller, Judd L. Scapegoat of Revolution. New York, 1954

Temin, Peter. Lessons from the Great Depression: The Lionel Robbins Lectures for 1989. Cambridge, MA, 1989

Thayer, John A. Italy and the Great War: Politics and Culture, 1870–1915. Madison and Milwaukee, 1964

Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fragility of Goodness: Why Bulgaria's Jews Survived the Holocaust, trans. A. Denner. Princeton, 1999

Toscano, Mario. “L'uguaglianza senza diversità: Stato, società e questione ebraica nell'Italia liberale.” In Mario Toscano, ed., Integrazione e Identità: L'esperienza ebraica in Germania e Italia dall'Illuminismo al fascismo. Milan, 1998

Treptow, Kurt W. “Populism and Twentieth Century Romanian Politics.” In Joseph Held, ed., Populism in Eastern Europe Racism, Nationalism, and Society. New York, 1996

Vago, Bela. The Shadow of the Swastika. Farnborough, 1975

Vago, Raphael. “The Traditions of Antisemitism in Romania.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 27, 1993CrossRef Google Scholar

Voight, Klaus. “Jewish Refugees and Immigrants in Italy, 1933–1945.” In I. Herzer, ed., The Italian Refuge: Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Washington, DC, 1989

Volovici, Leon. Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s. Oxford, 1991

Weber, Eugen. Action Française: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth-Century France. Stanford, 1962

Weber, Eugen. “Romania.” In Hans Rogger and Eugen Weber, eds., The European Right: A Historical Profile. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1965

Weber, Eugen. The Hollow Years: France in the 1930s. New York and London, 1994

Wehler, Hans-Ulrich. “Anti-Semitism and Minority Policy.” In H. A. Strauss, ed., Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism 1870–1933/39 Germany–Great Britain–France, vol. 3/1. Berlin and New York, 1993

Weinberg, Meyer. Because They Were Jews. New York and London, 1986

Weiss, John. Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany. Chicago, 1996

Wertheimer, Jack. Unwelcome Strangers: East European Jews in Imperial Germany. New York and Oxford, 1987

Wilson, K. M. “The Protocols of Zion and the Morning Post, 1919–1920.” Patterns of Prejudice, vol. 19, no. 3, July 1985Google Scholar

Wilson, Stephen. Ideology and Experience: Anti-Semitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair. Rutherford, NJ, 1982

Winock, Michel. “L'héritage contre-révolutionnaire.” In Michel Winock, ed., Histoire de l'extrême droite en France. Paris, 1993

Winock, Michel. Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and Fascism in France, trans. Jane Marie Todd. Stanford, 1998

Winkler, H. A. Mittelstand, Demokratie und Nationalsozialismus. Cologne, 1972

Wistrich, Robert S. Socialism and the Jews: The Dilemmas of Assimilation in Germany and Austria-Hungary. Rutherford, NJ, 1982

Wistrich, Robert S. Antisemitism: The Longest Hatred. New York, 1991

Woodroffe, Martin. “Racial Theories of History and Politics: The Example of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.” In Paul Kennedy and Anthony Nicholls, eds., Nationalist and Racialist Movements in Britain and Germany before 1914. London, 1981

Zenner, Walter P. “Middleman Minority Theories: A Critical Review.” In Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question: Sociological Perspectives and Social Contexts of Modern Antisemitism, vol. 1. Berlin and New York, 1987

Zofka, Z. Die Ausbreitung des Nationalsozialismus auf dem Lande. Munich, 1979

Zuccotti, Susan. The Italians and the Holocaust: Persecution, Rescue, and Survival. New York, 1987