Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T18:06:12.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 2 - Prepregnancy Counseling and Risk Assessment

from Section 2 - Prepregnancy Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2018

By
Matt Hall  and
Liz Lightstone
Edited by
Kate Bramham ,
Matt Hall  and
Catherine Nelson-Piercy
Kate Bramham
Affiliation:
King’s College Hospital, London
Matt Hall
Affiliation:
Nottingham University Hospitals
Catherine Nelson-Piercy
Affiliation:
Guys's & St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust, London
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Renal Disease in Pregnancy , pp. 13 - 24
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Mackay, EV. Pregnancy and renal disease: A ten year survey. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynecol 1963;3:21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, M. Pregnancy in women with CKD: A success story. Am J Kidney Dis 2016 Oct;68(4):633–639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piccoli, GB, Cabiddu, G, Attini, R, Vigotti, FN, Maxia, S, Lepori, N, et al. Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015 Aug;26(8):2011–2022.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiles, KS, Bramham, K, Vais, A, Harding, KR, Chowdhury, P, Taylor, CJ, et al. Pre-pregnancy counselling for women with chronic kidney disease: A retrospective analysis of nine years’ experience. BMC Nephrol 2015 Mar 14;16: 28–015–0024–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Inker, LA, Schmid, CH, Tighiouart, H, Eckfeldt, JH, Feldman, HI, Greene, T, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C. N Engl J Med 2012 Jul 5;367(1):20–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munkhaugen, J, Lydersen, S, Romundstad, PR, Wideroe, TE, Vikse, BE, Hallan, S. Kidney function and future risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes: A population-based study from HUNT II, Norway. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009 Dec;24(12):3744–3750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Eerde, AM, Krediet, CT, Rookmaaker, MB, Van Reekum, FE, Knoers, NV, Lely, AT. Pre-pregnancy advice in chronic kidney disease: Do not forget genetic counseling. Kidney Int 2016 Oct;90(4):905–906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLigeyo, SO, Otieno, LS, Kinuthia, DM, Mwongera, FK, Wairagu, SG. Outcome of pregnancy in nephrotic syndrome: A report on five cases. East Afr Med J 1991 Jun;68(6):477–483.Google ScholarPubMed
Yao, T, Yao, H, Wang, H. Diagnosis and treatment of nephrotic syndrome during pregnancy. Chin Med J (Engl) 1996 Jun;109(6):471–473.Google ScholarPubMed
Sibai, BM, Lindheimer, M, Hauth, J, Caritis, S, Van Dorsten, P, Klebanoff, M, et al. Risk factors for preeclampsia, abruptio placentae, and adverse neonatal outcomes among women with chronic hypertension. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med 1998 Sep 3;339(10):667–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jungers, P, Chauveau, D, Choukroun, G, Moynot, A, Skhiri, H, Houillier, P, et al. Pregnancy in women with impaired renal function. Clin Nephrol 1997 May;47(5):281–288.Google ScholarPubMed
Ferraro, AJ, Somerset, DA, Lipkin, G, Al-Jayyousi, RA, Carr, S, Brunskill, NJ, et al. Pregnancy in women with pre-existing renal disease: Maternal and fetal outcomes. J Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:S13.Google Scholar
Cunningham, FG, Cox, SM, Harstad, TW, Mason, RA, Pritchard, JA. Chronic renal disease and pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990 Aug;163(2):453–459.Google Scholar
Jones, DC, Hayslett, JP. Outcome of pregnancy in women with moderate or severe renal insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1996 Jul 25;335(4):226–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bar, J, Ben-Rafael, Z, Padoa, A, Orvieto, R, Boner, G, Hod, M. Prediction of pregnancy outcome in subgroups of women with renal disease. Clin Nephrol 2000 Jun;53(6):437–444.Google ScholarPubMed
Imbasciati, E, Gregorini, G, Cabiddu, G, Gammaro, L, Ambroso, G, Del Giudice, A, et al. Pregnancy in CKD stages 3 to 5: Fetal and maternal outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis 2007 Jun;49(6):753–762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magee, LA, Von Dadelszen, P, Rey, E, Ross, S, Asztalos, E, Murphy, KE, et al. Less-tight versus tight control of hypertension in pregnancy. N Engl J Med 2015 Jan 29;372(5):407–417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998 Sep 12;317(7160):703–713.Google Scholar
Hansson, L, Zanchetti, A, Carruthers, SG, Dahlof, B, Elmfeldt, D, Julius, S, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998 Jun 13;351(9118):1755–1762.Google ScholarPubMed
Tranquilli, AL, Dekker, G, Magee, L, Roberts, J, Sibai, BM, Steyn, W, et al. The classification, diagnosis and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A revised statement from the ISSHP. Pregnancy Hypertens 2014 Apr;4(2):97–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, D, Davison, J. Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy. BMJ 2008 Jan 26;336(7637):211–215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hou, S. Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2013 May;20(3):253–259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, JH, Maxwell, AP, McGeown, MG. Outcome of pregnancy following renal transplantation. Ir J Med Sci 1991 Aug;160(8):255–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okundaye, I, Abrinko, P, Hou, S. Registry of pregnancy in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1998 May;31(5):766–773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Office for National Statistics (ONS). Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables. 2016; Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/vitalstatisticspopulationandhealthreferencetables. Accessed February 6, 2017.Google Scholar
Holley, JL. The hypothalamic-pituitary axis in men and women with chronic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2004 Oct;11(4):337–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sikora-Grabka, E, Adamczak, M, Kuczera, P, Szotowska, M, Madej, P, Wiecek, A. Serum anti-Mullerian hormone concentration in young women with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis, and after successful kidney transplantation. Kidney Blood Press Res 2016;41(5):552–560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmer, BF, Clegg, DJ. Gonadal dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2016 Sep 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odutayo, A, Hladunewich, M. Obstetric nephrology: Renal hemodynamic and metabolic physiology in normal pregnancy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012 Dec;7(12):2073–2080.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youssouf, S, Hall, M, Lightstone, L, Brunskill, NJ, Carr, S. Pregnancy in a prospective cohort of women with CKD 3-5: Maternal outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;22:16A.Google Scholar
Sibanda, N, Briggs, JD, Davison, JM, Johnson, RJ, Rudge, CJ. Pregnancy after organ transplantation: A report from the UK Transplant pregnancy registry. Transplantation 2007 May 27;83(10):1301–1307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bramham, K, Seed, PT, Lightstone, L, Nelson-Piercy, C, Gill, C, Webster, P, et al. Diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for pre-eclampsia in patients with established hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2016 Apr;89(4):874–885.Google Scholar
Bramham, K, Briley, AL, Seed, PT, Poston, L, Shennan, AH, Chappell, LC. Pregnancy outcome in women with chronic kidney disease: A prospective cohort study. Reprod Sci 2011 Jul;18(7):623–630.Google Scholar
Visintin, C, Mugglestone, MA, Almerie, MQ, Nherera, LM, James, D, Walkinshaw, S, et al. Management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: Summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2010 Aug 25;341:c2207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.Google Scholar
Duley, L, Henderson-Smart, DJ, Meher, S, King, JF. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 Apr 18;(2)(2):CD004659.Google Scholar
Smaill, F, Vazquez, JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 Apr 18;(2)(2):CD000490.Google ScholarPubMed
Kazemier, BM, Koningstein, FN, Schneeberger, C, Ott, A, Bossuyt, PM, de Miranda, E, et al. Maternal and neonatal consequences of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: A prospective cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2015 Nov;15(11):1324–1333.Google Scholar
Hall, M, Brunskill, N. Renal disease in pregnancy. Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Reproductive Medicine 2016;26(2):46–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davison, JM, Milne, JE. Pregnancy and renal transplantation. Br J Urol 1997 Jul;80 Suppl 1:29–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Angelescu, K, Nussbaumer-Streit, B, Sieben, W, Scheibler, F, Gartlehner, G. Benefits and harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2016 Nov 2;16(1):336.Google Scholar
Bharti, J, Vatsa, R, Singhal, S, Roy, KK, Kumar, S, Perumal, V, et al. Pregnancy with chronic kidney disease: Maternal and fetal outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2016 Sep;204:83–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kayali, F, Najjar, R, Aswad, F, Matta, F, Stein, PD. Venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with nephrotic syndrome. Am J Med 2008 Mar;121(3):226–230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kato, S, Chernyavsky, S, Tokita, JE, Shimada, YJ, Homel, P, Rosen, H, et al. Relationship between proteinuria and venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2010 Oct;30(3):281–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Go, AS, Fang, MC, Udaltsova, N, Chang, Y, Pomernacki, NK, Borowsky, L, et al. Impact of proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate on risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: The anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. Circulation 2009 Mar 17;119(10):1363–1369.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Chapagain, A, Nitsch, D, Yaqoob, MM. Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia are risk factors for thromboembolic events in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: An observational study. BMC Nephrol 2012 Sep 10;13: 107–2369–13–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahmoodi, BK, Ten Kate, MK, Waanders, F, Veeger, NJ, Brouwer, JL, Vogt, L, et al. High absolute risks and predictors of venous and arterial thromboembolic events in patients with nephrotic syndrome: Results from a large retrospective cohort study. Circulation 2008 Jan 15;117(2):224–230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbour, SJ, Greenwald, A, Djurdjev, O, Levin, A, Hladunewich, MA, Nachman, PH, et al. Disease-specific risk of venous thromboembolic events is increased in idiopathic glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2012 Jan;81(2):190–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hladunewich, MA, Hou, S, Odutayo, A, Cornelis, T, Pierratos, A, Goldstein, M, et al. Intensive hemodialysis associates with improved pregnancy outcomes: A Canadian and United States cohort comparison. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014 May;25(5):1103–1109.Google Scholar
Piccoli, GB, Attini, R, Vasario, E, Conijn, A, Biolcati, M, D’Amico, F, et al. Pregnancy and chronic kidney disease: A challenge in all CKD stages. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010 May;5(5):844–855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallik, M, Watson, AR. Antenatally detected urinary tract abnormalities: More detection but less action. Pediatr Nephrol 2008 Jun;23(6):897–904.Google Scholar
Cooper, WO, Hernandez-Diaz, S, Arbogast, PG, Dudley, JA, Dyer, S, Gideon, PS, et al. Major congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors. N Engl J Med 2006 Jun 8;354(23):2443–2451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, DK, Yang, C, Andrade, S, Tavares, V, Ferber, JR. Maternal exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the first trimester and risk of malformations in offspring: A retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2011 Oct 18;343:d5931.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karalis, DG, Hill, AN, Clifton, S, Wild, RA. The risks of statin use in pregnancy: A systematic review. J Clin Lipidol 2016 Sep–Oct;10(5):1081–1090.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barua, M, Hladunewich, M, Keunen, J, Pierratos, A, McFarlane, P, Sood, M, et al. Successful pregnancies on nocturnal home hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008 Mar;3(2):392–396.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×