Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:31:12.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Religious Diversity in the Canadian Workplace: The Case of Muslims

from Part III - Regional Approaches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2017

Jawad Syed
Affiliation:
Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan
Alain Klarsfeld
Affiliation:
Toulouse Business School
Faith Wambura Ngunjiri
Affiliation:
Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota
Charmine E. J. Härtel
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, M. (2007). Muslims in Canada: Findings from the 2007 Environics survey. Retrieved from: www.policyresearch.gc.ca, 1926.Google Scholar
Ali, N. (2013). Work: How to request religious accommodation at work. Canadian Newcomer Magazine, March 31. Retrieved from: www.cnmag.ca/issue-35/478-work-how-to-request-religious-accommodation-at-work-n00.Google Scholar
Allemandou, S. (2013). Canada split over hijab-style Muslim police uniform, France 24, December 10. Retrieved from: www.france24.com/en/20131209-edmonton-canada-police-uniform-islamic-veil-women-quebec-secular-muslim.Google Scholar
Baker, C. (2007). Globalization and the cultural safety of an immigrant Muslim community. Journal of Advanced Nursing 57(3), 296305.Google Scholar
Baklid, B. (2004). The voices of visible minorities: Speaking out on breaking down barriers. Conference Board of Canada. Retrieved from: www.triec.ca/uploads/368/voices_of_visible_minorities.pdf.Google Scholar
Becklumb, P., & Elgersma, S. (2008). Recognition of the foreign credentials of immigrants. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved from: www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0429-e.htm#measuring.Google Scholar
Ben-Nun Bloom, P., Arikan, G., & Courtemanche, M. (2015). Religious social identity, religious belief, and anti-immigration sentiment. American Political Science Review, 109(2), 203–21.Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 534.Google Scholar
Bitonti, D. (2012). How Muslim Canadians cope with work, hot days and fasting during Ramadan. The Globe and Mail, August 05. Retrieved from: www.theglobeandmail.com/life/how-muslim-canadians-cope-with-work-hot-days-and-fasting-during-ramadan/article4461815/.Google Scholar
Boswell, R. (2012). More than half of Canadians mistrust Muslims, poll says. Postmedia Network Inc. Retrieved from: www.canada.com/life/More+than+half+Canadians+mistrust+Muslims+poll+says/6331705/story.html.Google Scholar
Bouchard, H., Chang, Y., & Raffa, R. (2002). Emploi et immigration dans la capitale nationale. Vivre Ensemble, 11(38), 811.Google Scholar
Brean, J. (2013). Edmonton police set to unveil official hijab that Muslim officers can wear on duty. National Post, November 24. Retrieved from: www.news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/edmonton-police-set-to-unveil-official-hijab-that-muslim-officers-can-wear-on-duty.Google Scholar
Brunschot, A. (2006). The prayer room does good: Feeling the pressure from a culturally diverse workforce, companies are making room for religion at work. National Post, 18.Google Scholar
Buzdugan, R., & Halli, S. S. (2009). Labor market experiences of Canadian Immigrants with focus on foreign education and experience. International Migration Review, 43(2), 366–86.Google Scholar
Charter. (1982). The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Government of Canada Publications, Retrieved from: www.publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CH37-4-3-2002E.pdf.Google Scholar
Chaze, F., & Robson, K. (2014). In control of life chances? Visible minority immigrants and sense of mastery. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 12(3), 161–71.Google Scholar
Creese, G., & Ngene Kambere, E. (2003). What colour is your English. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 40, 565–73.Google Scholar
Creighton, M. J., & Jamal, A. (2015). Does Islam play a role in anti-immigrant sentiment? An experimental approach. Social Science Research, 53, 89103.Google Scholar
CTV News (2013). Values charter slammed as a diversion, a solution to a problem that doesn't exist. September 10. Retrieved from: www.montreal.ctvnews.ca/values-charter-slammed-as-a-diversion-a-solution-to-a-problem-that-doesn-t-exist-1.1448534.Google Scholar
Environics. (2016). Survey of Muslims in Canada 2016. The Environics Institute for Survey Research. Retrieved from: www.environicsinstitute.org/.Google Scholar
Fleras, A. (2015). Multicultural media in a post-multicultural Canada? Rethinking integration. Global Media Journal – Canadian Edition, 8(2), 2547.Google Scholar
Fuller-Thomson, E., Novack, A., & George, U. (2011). Health decline among recent immigrants to Canada: Findings from a nationally-representative longitudinal survey. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 102(4), 273–80.Google Scholar
Gibb, C. 1998. Religious identification in transnational contexts: Being and becoming Muslim in Ethiopia and Canada. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 7(2), 247–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grady, P. (2011). How are the children of visible minority immigrants doing in the Canadian labour market? Global Economics Limited, January 11, retrieved from http://global-economics.ca/immigration_2nd_generation_nhs.htmGoogle Scholar
Griffith, A. (2015). Multiculturalism in Canada: Evidence and anecdote. Ottawa, Canada: Anar Press.Google Scholar
Guide (2014). An employers guide to Islamic religious practices. National Council for Canadian Muslims. Retrieved from: www.nccm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/NCCM-Employer-GUIDE-PF.pdf.Google Scholar
Hamdani, D. (2014). Canadian Muslim women: A decade of change – 2001 to 2011. Canadian Council of Muslim Women, Toronto, Canada. Retrieved from: www.ccmw.com/canadian-muslim-women-a-decade-of-change-2001-to-2011/.Google Scholar
Helly, D. (2004). Are Muslims discriminated against in Canada since September 2001? Canadian Ethnic Studies, 36(1), 2447.Google Scholar
Idilby, R. T. (2014). Burqas, baseball, and apple pie: Being Muslim in America. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
ISCC (2014). Muslim migrants in Canada – victims of undeclared racism and discrimination. Retrieved from: www.islamicsupremecouncil.com/muslim-migrants-in-canada-victims-of-undeclared-racism-and-discrimination/.Google Scholar
Janhevich, D., & Ibrahim, H. (2004). Muslims in Canada: An illustrative and demographic profile. Our Diverse Cities, 1, 4956.Google Scholar
Jefferys, S. (2015). The context to challenging discrimination against ethnic minorities and migrant workers at work. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 21(1), 922.Google Scholar
Khan, S. (2015). Fifty years in Canada, and now I feel like a second-class citizen. The Globe and Mail, October 7. Retrieved from: www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/fifty-years-in-canada-and-now-i-feel-like-a-second-class-citizen/article26691065/.Google Scholar
Kheireddine, T. (2015). Quebec Charter of Values comes back from the dead. National Post, January 22. Retrieved from: www.news.nationalpost.com/full-comment/tasha-kheiriddin-quebec-charter-of-values-comes-back-from-the-dead.Google Scholar
Krishnan, A., & Berry, J. W. (1992). Acculturative stress and acculturative attitudes among Indian immigrants to the United States. Psychology and Developing Societies, 4(2), 187212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunst, J. R., Tajamal, H., Sam, D. L., & Ulleberg, P. (2012). Coping with Islamophobia: The effects of religious stigma on Muslim minorities' identity formation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(4), 518–32.Google Scholar
Levitt, H. (2015). Unlike the courts, employers must accommodate religious diversity. Financial Post, March 9. Retrieved from: www.financialpost.com/m/search/blog.html?b=business.financialpost.com/2015/03/09/530200/&q=Bear&o=336.Google Scholar
Lewis, C. (2011). Number of Muslims in Canada predicted to triple over next 20 years: study, Canadian CRC. January 31. Retrieved from: www.canadiancrc.com/Muslim_Population-Census_Canada_Statistics_growing-National_Post_31JAN2011.aspx.Google Scholar
Lubuto Mutoo, V. (2001). Discrimination raciale en milieu de travail dans la region métropolitaine de Quebec. La Ligue des droits et des libertés du Quebec, Montreal.Google Scholar
MCM. (2006). Muslim Council of Montreal to appear before Commission on Racism and Discrimination in Quebec City. Muslim Council of Montreal, September 27. Retrieved from: www.muslimcouncil.org/en/2006/09/muslim_council_of_montreal_to_appear_before_commission_on_racism_and_discri.html.Google Scholar
MCM (2007). Muslim Council of Montreal dismayed by discrimination at Tae Kwon Do tournament in Quebec, Muslim Council of Montreal, April 15. Retrieved from: www.muslimcouncil.org/en/2007/04/muslim_council_of_montreal_dismayed_by_discrimination_at_tae_kwon_do_tourna.html.Google Scholar
MCM (2013). Muslim Council of Montreal slams proposed PQ Charter of Values as discriminatory and ready to challenge in court, Muslim Council of Montreal, August 30. Retrieved from: www.muslimcouncil.org/en/2013/08/muslim_council_of_montreal_slams_proposed_pq_charter_of_values_as_discrimin.html.Google Scholar
Ng, E., Haq, R., & Tremblay, D. G. (2014). A review of two decades of employment equity in Canada: progress and propositions. In Klarsfeld, A., Booysen, L., Ng, E., Rooper, I., & Tatli, A. (eds.), International Handbook on Diversity Management at Work: Country Perspectives on Diversity and Equal Treatment, 4667, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers.Google Scholar
Nobes, C. (2012). Ramadan has started, is your workplace accommodating? HRM Canada, July 23. Retrieved from: www.hrmonline.ca/hr-news/ramadan-has-started-is-your-workplace-accommodating-124030.aspx.Google Scholar
Ogan, C., Willnat, L., Pennington, R., & Bashir, M. (2014). The rise of anti-Muslim prejudice: Media and Islamophobia in Europe and the United States. International Communication Gazette, 76(1), 2746.Google Scholar
Pauly, R. J. (2016). Islam in Europe: Integration or marginalization? New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendakur, K. (2005). Visible minorities in Canada's workplaces: A perspective on the 2017 projection. Issues 5-11 of Working paper series (Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis), Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada.Google Scholar
Pendakur, K., & Pendakur, R. (2011). Color by numbers: Minority earnings in Canada 1995–2005. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 12(3), 305–29.Google Scholar
Pendakur, K., & Woodcock, S. (2010). Glass ceilings or glass doors? Wage disparity within and between firms. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 28(1), 181–9.Google Scholar
Persad, J. V., & Lukas, S. (2002). No hijab is permitted here. Women working with immigrant women. Retrieved from: www.atwork.settlement.org/downloads/no_hijab_is_permitted_here.pdf.Google Scholar
QMI Agency. (2011). Ramadan memo creates controversy. Toronto Sun, September 25. Retrieved from: www.torontosun.com/2011/09/25/ramadan-memo-creates-controversy.Google Scholar
QMI Agency (2011). More religious pamphlets for government workers. Toronto Sun, September 27. Retrieved from: www.torontosun.com/2011/09/27/more-religious-pamphlets-for-government-workers.Google Scholar
QMI Agency (2011). Toronto police still seeking Muslim recruit. Toronto Sun, November 17. Retrieved from: www.torontosun.com/2011/11/17/toronto-police-still-seeking-muslim-recruit.Google Scholar
Ruby, T. F. (2012). Immigrant Muslim women and the hijab: Sites of struggle in crafting and negotiating identities in Canada. An unpublished Master of Arts thesis, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.Google Scholar
Sidani, Y. (2005). Women, work, and Islam in Arab societies. Women in Management Review, 20(7), 498512.Google Scholar
Skuterud, M. (2010). The visible minority earnings gap across generations of Canadians. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d’économique, 43(3), 860–81.Google Scholar
Statistics Canada, (2016). Ethnic diversity and immigration. Retrieved from: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/2011000/chap/imm/imm-eng.htm.Google Scholar
Swidinsky, R., & Swidinsky, M. (2002). The relative earnings of visible minorities in Canada: New evidence from the 1996 Census. Relations Industrielles/Industrial Relations, 57(4), 630–59.Google Scholar
Syed, J., & Pio, E. (2010). Veiled diversity? Workplace experiences of Muslim women in Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27(1), 115–37.Google Scholar
Vancouver Province. (2007). Businesses accommodate fasting Muslim employees, September 23. Retrieved from: www.working.com/vancouver/resources/story.html?id=521db895-1acb-499a-b25d-68c86f33e3f7.Google Scholar
Workers' Action Centre. (2008). Up against a giant: Campaign backgrounder. Retrieved from: http://www.workersactioncentre.org/wp-content/uploads/xnew-downloads/bg_ups_eng.pdf.Google Scholar
Wright, B. R., Wallace, M., Bailey, J., & Hyde, A. (2013). Religious affiliation and hiring discrimination in New England: A field experiment. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 34, 111–26.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×