Book contents
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION
- Contents
- INTRODUCTORY
- BOOK I WAGES AND CAPITAL
- BOOK II POPULATION AND SUBSISTENCE
- BOOK III THE LAWS OF DISTRIBUTION
- BOOK IV EFFECT OF MATERIAL PROGRESS UPON THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH
- BOOK V THE PROBLEM SOLVED
- BOOK VI THE REMEDY
- BOOK VII JUSTICE OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK VIII APPLICATION OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK IX EFFECTS OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK X THE LAW OF HUMAN PROGRESS
- Chapter I The current theory of human progress—its insufficiency
- Chapter II Differences in civilization—to what due
- Chapter III The law of human progress
- Chapter IV How modern civilization may decline
- Chapter V The central truth
- CONCLUSION
- INDEX
Chapter V - The central truth
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2011
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION
- Contents
- INTRODUCTORY
- BOOK I WAGES AND CAPITAL
- BOOK II POPULATION AND SUBSISTENCE
- BOOK III THE LAWS OF DISTRIBUTION
- BOOK IV EFFECT OF MATERIAL PROGRESS UPON THE DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH
- BOOK V THE PROBLEM SOLVED
- BOOK VI THE REMEDY
- BOOK VII JUSTICE OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK VIII APPLICATION OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK IX EFFECTS OF THE REMEDY
- BOOK X THE LAW OF HUMAN PROGRESS
- Chapter I The current theory of human progress—its insufficiency
- Chapter II Differences in civilization—to what due
- Chapter III The law of human progress
- Chapter IV How modern civilization may decline
- Chapter V The central truth
- CONCLUSION
- INDEX
Summary
In the short space to which this latter part of our inquiry is necessarily confined, I have been obliged to omit much that I would like to say, and to touch briefly where an exhaustive consideration would not be out of place.
Nevertheless, this, at least, is evident, that the truth to which we were led in the politico-economic branch of our inquiry, is as clearly apparent in the rise and fall of nations and the growth and decay of civilizations, and that it accords with those deep-seated recognitions of relation and sequence that we denominate moral perceptions. Thus have been given to our conclusions the greatest certitude and highest sanction.
This truth involves both a menace and a promise. It shows that the evils arising from the unjust and unequal distribution of wealth, which are becoming more and more apparent as modern civilization goes on, are not incidents of progress, but tendencies which must bring progress to a halt; that they will not cure themselves, but, on the contrary, must, unless their cause is removed, grow greater and greater, until they sweep us back into barbarism by the road every previous civilization has trod. But it also shows that these evils are not imposed by natural laws; that they spring solely from social mal-adjustments which ignore natural laws, and that in removing their cause we shall be giving an enormous impetus to progress.
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- Progress and PovertyAn Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth; The Remedy, pp. 489 - 496Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009First published in: 1881