Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: A Marvel of Monsters
- The Epic of Gilgamesh — Selections
- The Bible — Selections
- Hesiod, Theogony — Selections
- Homer, The Odyssey, Odysseus and his Men Encounter the Cyclops
- Bust of Polyphemus
- Pliny the Elder, Natural History — Selections
- Ovid, Metamorphoses, Lycaon and Cadmus
- St. Augustine of Hippo, City of God — Selections (XVI.vii–ix; XXI.vii–viii)
- Táin Bó Cúailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley) — Selections
- The Wonders of the East
- Donestre, Huntress, and Boar-Tusked Women
- Beowulf Introduction, Fight With Grendel, the Attack By Grendel's Mother, Fight With Grendel's Mother, and Fight With the Dragon)
- Modern Images of Grendel: (Twentieth Century)
- Marie de France, Bisclavret
- Völsunga saga (The Saga of the Volsungs) — Selections
- The Life of Saint Christopher
- Illumination of Saint Christopher
- The Alliterative Morte Arthure — Selections
- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight — Selections
- Ambroise Paré, on Monsters Book 25: Treating of Monsters and Prodigies
- Renaissance Figures of Monsters: First Published in Ambroise Paré, Les Oeuures D'Ambroise Paré, Conseiller, Et Premier Chirurgien Du Roy (Lyon, Chez Jean GréGoire, 1664).
- Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene — Selections
- William Shakespeare, The Tempest — Selections
- Images of Caliban
- John Spencer, A Discourse Concerning Prodigies: Wherein the Vanity of Presages by them is Reprehended, and their True and Proper Ends are Indicated
- John Milton, Paradise Lost — Selections
- Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus — Selections
- Frankenstein Frontispiece
- Edgar Allan Poe, “William Wilson”
- Christina Rossetti, “Goblin Market”
- Illustration of Buy From Us With A Golden Curl
- Lewis Carroll, “Jabberwocky”
- Illustration of Jabberwocky
- Ambrose Bierce, “The Damned Thing”
- Bram Stoker, Dracula — Selections
- Frontispiece to Bram Stoker, Dracula
- Algernon Blackwood, “Ancient Sorceries”
- H. P. Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”
- Sketch of Cthulhu
- C. L. Moore, “Shambleau”
- J.R.R. Tolkien, the Hobbit, or There and Back Again — Selections
- Theodore Sturgeon, “It!”
- Ray Bradbury, “Fever Dream”
- Edward D. Hoch, “The Faceless Thing”
- John Gardner, Grendel — Selections
- Joyce Carol Oates, “Secret Observations on the Goat-Girl”
- Margaret Atwood, Oryx and Crake — Selections
- Slender Man
- The SCP (Special Containment Procedures) Foundation
- Contributor Biographies
J.R.R. Tolkien, the Hobbit, or There and Back Again — Selections
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 January 2021
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: A Marvel of Monsters
- The Epic of Gilgamesh — Selections
- The Bible — Selections
- Hesiod, Theogony — Selections
- Homer, The Odyssey, Odysseus and his Men Encounter the Cyclops
- Bust of Polyphemus
- Pliny the Elder, Natural History — Selections
- Ovid, Metamorphoses, Lycaon and Cadmus
- St. Augustine of Hippo, City of God — Selections (XVI.vii–ix; XXI.vii–viii)
- Táin Bó Cúailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley) — Selections
- The Wonders of the East
- Donestre, Huntress, and Boar-Tusked Women
- Beowulf Introduction, Fight With Grendel, the Attack By Grendel's Mother, Fight With Grendel's Mother, and Fight With the Dragon)
- Modern Images of Grendel: (Twentieth Century)
- Marie de France, Bisclavret
- Völsunga saga (The Saga of the Volsungs) — Selections
- The Life of Saint Christopher
- Illumination of Saint Christopher
- The Alliterative Morte Arthure — Selections
- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight — Selections
- Ambroise Paré, on Monsters Book 25: Treating of Monsters and Prodigies
- Renaissance Figures of Monsters: First Published in Ambroise Paré, Les Oeuures D'Ambroise Paré, Conseiller, Et Premier Chirurgien Du Roy (Lyon, Chez Jean GréGoire, 1664).
- Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene — Selections
- William Shakespeare, The Tempest — Selections
- Images of Caliban
- John Spencer, A Discourse Concerning Prodigies: Wherein the Vanity of Presages by them is Reprehended, and their True and Proper Ends are Indicated
- John Milton, Paradise Lost — Selections
- Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus — Selections
- Frankenstein Frontispiece
- Edgar Allan Poe, “William Wilson”
- Christina Rossetti, “Goblin Market”
- Illustration of Buy From Us With A Golden Curl
- Lewis Carroll, “Jabberwocky”
- Illustration of Jabberwocky
- Ambrose Bierce, “The Damned Thing”
- Bram Stoker, Dracula — Selections
- Frontispiece to Bram Stoker, Dracula
- Algernon Blackwood, “Ancient Sorceries”
- H. P. Lovecraft, “The Call of Cthulhu”
- Sketch of Cthulhu
- C. L. Moore, “Shambleau”
- J.R.R. Tolkien, the Hobbit, or There and Back Again — Selections
- Theodore Sturgeon, “It!”
- Ray Bradbury, “Fever Dream”
- Edward D. Hoch, “The Faceless Thing”
- John Gardner, Grendel — Selections
- Joyce Carol Oates, “Secret Observations on the Goat-Girl”
- Margaret Atwood, Oryx and Crake — Selections
- Slender Man
- The SCP (Special Containment Procedures) Foundation
- Contributor Biographies
Summary
Critical Introduction
As noted in our introduction to his essay “Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics,” J.R.R. Tolkien(1892–1973) is the only author to appear in both of our volumes. He is now more widely known, though, for his novels of Middle Earth than for his scholarship. The Hobbit is the first of these novels and was intended for children. His Lord of the Rings trilogy (The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King) continues the narrative in greater depth and complexity, and was targeted at an adult audience.
The Hobbit tells the tale of Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit. Tolkien introduces hobbits at the start of the novel:
They are (or were) a little people, about half our height, and smaller than the bearded Dwarves. Hobbits have no beards… They are inclined to be fat in the stomach;… wear no shoes, because their feet grow natural leathery soles and thick warm brown hair like the stuff on their heads (which is curly); have long clever brown fingers, good-natured faces, and laugh deep fruity laughs (especially after dinner, which they have twice a day when they can get it).
Bilbo is a somewhat typical hobbit at the outset of the novel, when the great wizard Gandalf appears, bringing a party of warlike dwarves to his cozy hobbit hole, and sending him off on a great adventure to defeat the dragon Smaug and restore the dwarven king Thorin Oakenshield to his rightful place in their lost kingdom under the Lonely Mountain. Along the way, they meet elves, face trolls, fight giant wolves, and escape from giant spiders and goblins.
While he drew on his deep familiarity with Beowulf and other medieval tales of adventure and monstrosity, Tolkien is responsible, in many ways, for inventing Dungeons & Dragons, role-playing video games, and the modern fantasy genre, sometimes now called High Fantasy, in which elves, dwarves, wizards, and heroes battle with orcs, goblins, and dragons. There are countless pulp novels produced each year that still follow the basic formulas that Tolkien established, in which the humanoid “races” are characterized by certain physical and intellectual traits: elves are not only tall and elegant, with pointed ears, but also calm and wise; dwarves are not only short and stocky, with long beards, but also greedy and hot tempered; orcs are dark, violent, and evil.
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- Information
- Primary Sources on MonstersDemonstrare Volume 2, pp. 277 - 282Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2018