Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Maps
- Preface
- Portuguese possessions in Morocco
- The north-east Atlantic
- Senegambia region
- Upper Guinea
- Sierra Leone region
- Gulf of Guinea
- Kongo and Angola
- Introduction
- 1 The Portuguese in Morocco
- 2 The early voyages to west africa
- 3 The Atlantic Islands
- 4 The Upper Guinea Coast and Sierra Leone
- 5 Elmina and Benin
- 6 Discovery of the Kingdom of Kongo
- 7 Angola, Paulo Dias and the founding of Luanda
- 8 The slave trade
- 9 Conflict in the kingdom of Kongo in the 1560s
- 10 Christianity in the Kongo
- 11 The Angolan wars
- 12 People and places
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
8 - The slave trade
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Maps
- Preface
- Portuguese possessions in Morocco
- The north-east Atlantic
- Senegambia region
- Upper Guinea
- Sierra Leone region
- Gulf of Guinea
- Kongo and Angola
- Introduction
- 1 The Portuguese in Morocco
- 2 The early voyages to west africa
- 3 The Atlantic Islands
- 4 The Upper Guinea Coast and Sierra Leone
- 5 Elmina and Benin
- 6 Discovery of the Kingdom of Kongo
- 7 Angola, Paulo Dias and the founding of Luanda
- 8 The slave trade
- 9 Conflict in the kingdom of Kongo in the 1560s
- 10 Christianity in the Kongo
- 11 The Angolan wars
- 12 People and places
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
THE ARRIVAL OF SLAVES FROM WEST AFRICA IN LAGOS, 1444
From Crónica de Guiné by Gomes Eanes de Zurara.
Translation by Malyn Newitt, based on C. R. Beazley and Edgar Prestage, trans. and ed., The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, 2 vols. (Hakluyt Society, London, 1896–9); Léon Bourdon, trans., Chronique de Guinée (1453) (Paris, 1994).
Zurara's description of the landing of slaves at Lagos has been much quoted by historians. Portugal had been involved in sporadic slaving in the Canaries and off the coast of Morocco throughout the fourteenth century, so slaves were not in themselves a novelty. The return of Lançarote's caravels, however, brought the first large slave consignment to reach Portugal from the Sahara and its arrival greatly stimulated interest, both among the nobility and fidalgos, and among ordinary seamen, in undertaking further voyages. Indeed, Peter Russell believed that this open display of the slaves was a deliberate public relations exercise by Prince Henry ‘the Navigator’ to increase support for the west African expeditions. Zurara's long discussion of the moral issues involved in the slave trade is of great interest. Although he reaches the conclusion that the trade is justified because the souls of the slaves will be saved, and piously concludes that this was Prince Henry's primary concern, the passage demonstrates that the morality of the trade was being questioned and actively debated in Portugal at the time. There are few such public expressions of concern about the slave trade in any subsequent public document.
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- The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670A Documentary History, pp. 148 - 158Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010