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1 - Sensibility and Good Health in Charlotte Smith's Ethelinde

Joseph Morrissey
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
Francesca Scott
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
Kate Scarth
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
Ji Won Chung
Affiliation:
University of Warwick
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Summary

There are as many and as different Degrees of Sensibility or Feeling as there are Degrees of Intelligence and Perception in human Creatures; and the Principle of both may be perhaps one and the same. One shall suffer more from the Prick of a Pin, or Needle, from their extreme Sensibility, than others from being run thro' the Body; and the first sort, seem to be of the Class of these Quick-Thinkers I have formerly mentioned; and as none have it in their Option to choose for themselves their own particular Frame of Mind nor Constitution of Body; so none can choose his own Degree of Sensibility.

This is one definition of the popular theory of ‘sensibility’ as offered by Dr George Cheyne, doctor to Samuel Richardson. Eighteenth-century understandings of health were heavily influenced by sensibility. Grounded in influential works by John Locke, Isaac Newton, David Hume and Adam Smith among others, the idea of sensibility was based upon a conception of the elasticity of the nervous system. The link between ‘quick-thinkers’ and those susceptible to physical pain posits a link between sensitivity of mind and sensitivity of body, a current of thought common to much writing on sensibility in the period. In the privileged classes with access to luxury goods, the excessive consumption of fine food and drink was considered a threat to the constitution, and particularly to the constitution of those with great sensibility. Equally, the sensitive feeling of mind associated with those of sensibility was thought to render them vulnerable to nervous disorders caused by acute emotional distress. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, as the eighteenth century progressed the concept of sensibility was used to delineate gender difference.

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Publisher: Pickering & Chatto
First published in: 2014

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