Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:02:36.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 3 - Conversions of Repetition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Penelope Deutscher
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Get access

Summary

My freedom, in order to fulfill itself [pour s'accomplir], requires that it open into [déboucher] an open future: others open the future to me, it is they who, setting up the world of tomorrow, define my future; but if, instead of letting me participate in this constructive movement, they oblige me to expend [consumer] my transcendence in vain, if they keep me below the level which they have conquered and on the basis of which new conquests will be achieved, then they are cutting me off from the future, they are changing me into a thing. Life is occupied in both perpetuating itself and in surpassing itself; if all it does is maintain itself, then living is only not dying, and human existence is indistinguishable from an absurd vegetation … Oppression divides the world into two clans: those who develop humanity [édifient l'humanité] by thrusting it ahead of itself and those who are condemned to mark time hopelessly [piétiner sans espoir] merely to support [pour entretenir] the collectivity; their life is a pure repetition of mechanical gestures.

Simone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity, trans. mod.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir
Ambiguity, Conversion, Resistance
, pp. 94 - 130
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Camus, Albert, “Myth of Sisyphus,” in Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, trans. O'Brien, Justin (New York: Vintage, 1991), 119–23Google Scholar
Kay, James Phillips, The Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester (London: James Ridgway, 1832), 8Google Scholar
Engels, Frederich, The Condition of the Working Class in England, trans. Wischnewetzky, Florence, ed. Kiernan, Victor (Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1987), 193n
Marx, Karl, Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, trans. Fowkes, Ben (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976), 548Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , The Ethics of Ambiguity, trans. Frechtman, Bernard (New York: Citadel, 1976), 87Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , The Prime of Life, trans. Green, Peter (New York: Lancer Books, 1962), 65Google Scholar
Ferguson, Adam, An Essay on the History of Civil Society, ed. Oz-Salzberger, Fania (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 174Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , The Second Sex, trans. Parshley, H. M., (New York: Vintage, 1989), 55–6Google Scholar
Engels, , The Origin of Family, Private Property and the State (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1948), 57Google Scholar
, Beauvoir with , Schwartzer, “The Second Sex: Thirty Years On,” in Simone de Beauvoir Today, ed. Schwartzer (London: Chatto and Windus, 1984), 75Google Scholar
Lundgren-Gothlin, , Sex and Existence: Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex, trans. Schenck, Linda (London: Athlone, 1996), 81
Mackenzie, Catriona, “Simone de Beauvoir: Philosophy and/or the Female Body,” in Feminist Challenges: Social and Political Theory, eds. Pateman, Carole and Gross, Elizabeth (Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1986Google Scholar
O'Brien, Mary, The Politics of Reproduction (Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981Google Scholar
Leighton, Jean, Simone de Beauvoir on Women (Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1975Google Scholar
Doeuff, Le, Hipparchia' Choice: An Essay Concerning Women, Philosophy, etc, trans. Selous, Trista [Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell, 1991], 92Google Scholar
Heinämaa, , Toward a Phenomenology of Sexual Difference: Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, Beauvoir (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003), 103Google Scholar
Scarth, , The Other Within: Ethics, Politics and the Body in Simone de Beauvoir (Lanham, Va.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004Google Scholar
Weiss, , “Challenging Choices: An Ethics of Oppression,” in The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir. Critical Essays, ed. Simons, Margaret (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006), 241–61Google Scholar
Rowley, Hazel, Tête-à-tête: Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre (New York: Harper Collins, 2005), 310Google Scholar
Beauvoir, and Bost, , Correspondance croisée 1937–1940, ed. Beauvoir, Sylvie le Bon, (Paris: Gallimard, 2004Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , A Transatlantic Love Affair: Letters to Nelson Algren (New York: New Press, 1998), 111. In The Second Sex, she seems to be claiming that a silk purse (“genuine” transcendence) can rarely be made of the sow's ear she associated with the category of immanence. For example, there may be a limitation to possible creativity or novelty if the problem of gender remains an overriding concern for women, even in the context of protest, resistance, or fine literature. Apart from the obvious irony that The Second Sex might be prone to this limitation, notice that the intention of the writer to critique, resist, create, or innovate is here deemphasizedGoogle Scholar
Hollywood, Amy, “‘Mysticism is Tempting’: Simone de Beauvoir on Mysticism, Metaphysics, and Sexual Difference,” in Sensible Ecstasy: Mysticism, Sexual Difference, and the Demands of History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), 120–45Google Scholar
Ruhe, Doris, “La tentation du mysticisme,” in Ruhe, Doris, Contextualiser Le Deuxième sexe (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2006), 97–111Google Scholar
Butler, , Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge, 1999), 185Google Scholar
, Derrida “‘Dead Man Running’: Salut, Salut,” Negotiations: Interventions and Interviews 1971–2001, ed. Rottenberg, Elizabeth [Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002], 257–94, 275Google Scholar
Himmelweit, Susan, “Reproduction and the materialist conception of history: A feminist critique,” The Cambridge Companion to Marx, ed. Carver, Terrell (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 196–221, 196CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, Lise, Marxism and the Oppression of Women (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1983Google Scholar
Miller, Sarah Clark, “The Lived Experience of Doubling: Simone de Beauvoir's Phenomenology of Old Age,” The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoir, ed. O'Brien, Wendy and Embree, Lester (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001), 127–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tidd, Ursula, “For The Time Being: Simone de Beauvoir's Representation of Temporality,” in The Existential Phenomenology of Simone de Beauvoir, ed. O'Brien and Embree, 107–26; Tidd, Simone de Beauvoir (London: Routledge, 2004Google Scholar
Tidd, , Simone de Beauvoir: Gender and Testimony (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, Stella, How to Read Beauvoir (London: Granta, 2006Google Scholar
Davis, Oliver, Age Rage and Going Gently: Stories of the Senescent Subject in Twentieth-Century French Writing (Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2006Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , All Said and Done, trans. O'Brian, Patrick (New York: Warner, 1974), 43, trans. modGoogle Scholar
Beauvoir, , Tout compte fait (Paris: Gallimard, 1972), 45. O'Brian translates “s'inscrivent perpétuellement” as, “new things perpetually appear.”Google Scholar
Weiss, , Body Images: Embodiment as Corporeality (New York: Routledge, 1999Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , A Very Easy Death, trans. O'Brian, (Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1969), discussed in Penelope Deutscher, “Bodies, Lost and Found: Simone de Beauvoir from The Second Sex to Old Age,” Radical Philosophy 96 (July/August, 1999): 6–16Google Scholar
, Beauvoir, “The Age of Discretion,” trans. O'Brian, in The Woman Destroyed (London: HarperCollins, 1984Google Scholar
Beauvoir, , Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre, trans. O'Brian, (New York: Pantheon, 1984). Weiss's Body Images also takes up the question of ethical appraisal, its limited value, and an alternative vision of ethics, in the context of Beauvoir's A Very Easy DeathGoogle Scholar
Beauvoir, , Old Age, trans. O'Brian, (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977), 422Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz, Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Markmann, Charles Lam (London: Paladin, 1970Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion's “A Room of One's Own: Old Age, Extended Care, and Privacy,” in On Female Body Experience: “Throwing Like A Girl” and Other Essays (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 155–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ionesco, Eugène, Journal en miettes (Paris: Mercure de France, 1967), 15Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Conversions of Repetition
  • Penelope Deutscher, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490507.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Conversions of Repetition
  • Penelope Deutscher, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490507.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conversions of Repetition
  • Penelope Deutscher, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Philosophy of Simone de Beauvoir
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490507.004
Available formats
×