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13 - Privacy, intimacy, and personhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2009

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Summary

The Summer 1975 issue of Philosophy & Public Affairs featured three articles on privacy, one by Judith Jarvis Thomson, one by Thomas Scanlon in response to Thomson, and one by James Rachels in response to them both. Thomson starts from the observation that “the most striking thing about the right to privacy is that nobody seems to have any very clear idea what it is” (p. 295) and goes on to argue that nobody should have one—a very clear idea, that is. Her argument is essentially that all the various protections to which we feel the right to privacy entitles us are already included under other rights, such as “the cluster of rights which the right over the person consists in and also … the cluster of rights which owning property consists in” (p. 306). After a romp through some exquisitely fanciful examples, she poses and answers some questions about some of the kinds of “invasions” we would likely think of as violations of the right to privacy:

Someone looks at your pornographic picture in your wall-safe? He violates your right that your belongings not be looked at, and you have that right because you have ownership rights—and it is because you have them that what he does is wrong. Someone uses an X-ray device to look at you through the walls of your house? […]

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Philosophical Dimensions of Privacy
An Anthology
, pp. 300 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1984

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