2 - Thomas Wijck, “Artful” and “Ingenious”
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 November 2020
Summary
Abstract
In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, the city of Haarlem was a locus for innovation in genre painting and a powerful incubator for artistic talent. Haarlem's culture of experimentation and adaptation provided particularly rich ground for those artists seeking to develop sophisticated pictorial brands within a demanding market. Among them was the young Thomas Wijck (1616-1677), a student of Adriaen van Ostade and peer of Cornelis Bega. A thoroughly “modern” painter, in De Lairesse’s terms, Wijck's focus on alchemy and cultures of workmanship and artisanal trade marks his distinctive approach. Long misapprehended as a lesser member of the Bamboccianti, Wijck emerges anew as a master of artistic selectivity and a figure of importance within the Haarlem artists’ guild.
Keywords: Haarlem, Dutch Art, History of Art, Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch Golden Age, 17th Century
Few pictures are more qualified to situate Thomas Wijck in his home city of Haarlem than a drawing of a weaver at a loom, illuminated by vivid daylight. A Weaver at Work (Figure 2.1) depicts a harness loom, used to produce the fine linen cloth for which Haarlem became famous in the first quarter of the seventeenth century. A weaver sits amidst the contraption's inner workings, but it is the loom itself—architecturally imposing, subtly shaded in a light ink wash, and rendered in all its mechanical specificity—that dominates the composition and is the work's true subject. Wijck's drawing includes familiar workshop accessories such as the suspended hourglass on the right, a reminder of long hours of labor; but it also captures the loom's complexity and demanding technicality, suggesting that the weaver within is both diligent and highly skilled. The copious production of images of weavers and weaving in Haarlem—including works by Wijck, Cornelis Bega, Gillis Rombouts, Cornelis Decker, and numerous others—speaks to the city's rapidly growing textile trade, but also to local artists’ innovative adaptations of older trade imagery to suit a shifting market.
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- Painted AlchemistsEarly Modern Artistry and Experiment in the Work of Thomas Wijck, pp. 59 - 96Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2019