Summary
Robert Large, the master of Caxton, became Lord Mayor of London in 1439-40. He died in 1441. That he was a man of considerable substance appears by the record of his bequests, in Stow's Survey of London: “Robert Large, mercer, mayor 1440, gave to his parish church of St. Olave, in Surrey, two hundred pounds; to St. Margaret's, in Lothbury, twenty-five pounds; to the poor, twenty pounds; to London-bridge, one hundred marks; towards the vaulting over the watercourse of Walbrook, two hundred marks; to poor maids' marriages, one hundred marks; to poor householders, one hundred pounds.” By his last will he bequeathed to his servant, William Caxton, twenty marks, a considerable sum in those days. From this period it would seem that Caxton resided abroad. In the first book he translated, the “Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye,” which bears upon the title to have been “ended and finished in the holy city of Cologne, the 19th day of September, the year of our Lord one thousand, four hundred, sixty, and eleven,” he says, “I have continued by the space of thirty year for the most part in the countries of Brabant, Flanders, Holland, and Zealand.” The Rev. John Lewis, who wrote the Life of Master William Caxton, about a century ago, says, “It has been guessed that he was abroad as a travelling agent or factor for the Company of Mercers, and employed by them in the business of merchandise.”
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- The Old Printer and the Modern Press , pp. 44 - 61Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1854