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Chapter 46 - Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding

from Subpart IVH - Clinical – Gastrointestinal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2017

Sharon E. Mace
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
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Summary

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Type
Chapter
Information
Observation Medicine
Principles and Protocols
, pp. 267 - 270
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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References

Hay, A, Maldonado, L, Weingarten, SR, et al. Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. JAMA. 1997; 278: 21512156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferguson, CB, Mitchell, RM. Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Standard and New Treatment. Gastroenterol Clin N Am. 2005; 34:607CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Das, A, Wong, RCK. Prediction of outcome of acute GI hemorrhage: a review of risk scores and predictive models. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004; 60: 8593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blatchford, O, Murray, WR, Blatchford, MA. A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper-gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Lancet. 2000; 356:13181321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rockall, TA, Logan, RFA, Devlin, HB, et al. Variation in outcome after acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Lancet. 1995; 346:346350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rockall, TA, Logan, RF, Devlin, HB, et al. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gut. 1996; 38:316321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hay, JA, Maldonado, L, Weingarten, SR, et al. Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. JAMA. 1997; 278:21512156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tham, TCK, James, C, Kelly, M. Predicting outcome of acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage without endoscopy using the clinical Rockall Score. Postgrad Med J. 2006; 82: 757759.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkun, A, C.M., Sabbah, S, Enns, R, et al. The Canadian Registry on Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Endoscopy (RUGBE): Endoscopic Hemostasis and Proton Pump Inhibition are Associated with Improved Outcomes in a Real-Life Setting. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004; 99:12381246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkun, A, Bardou, M, Marshall, JK, for the Nonvariceal Upper GI Bleeding Consensus Conference Group. Consensus recommendations for managing patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139:843857.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrenn, KD, Thompson, LB. Hemodynamically stable upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Emerg Med. 1991 Jul; 9:309312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Longstreth, GF, Feitelberg, SP. Successful outpatient management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: use of practice guidelines in a large patient series. Gastrointest Endosc 1998; 47:219222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laine, L, Peterson, WL. Bleeding peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 1994; 331:717727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cipolletta, L, Bianco, MA, Rotondano, G, et al. Outpatient management for low-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002; 55:15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, JG, Turnipseed, S, Romano, PS, et al. Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999; 50:755761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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