Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:42:14.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 25 - Syncope

from Subpart IVA - Clinical – Cardiac

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2017

Sharon E. Mace
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Observation Medicine
Principles and Protocols
, pp. 121 - 126
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Soteriades, ES, Evans, JC, Larson, MG, et al. Incidence and prognosis of syncope. N Engl J Med. 2002 Sep 19;347 (12): 878885.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, KL, Limkakeng, A, Damuth, E, et al. Cardiac evaluation for structural abnormalities may not be required in patients presenting with syncope and a normal ECG result in an observation unit setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 May 24. (Epub ahead of print)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, BC, Emond, JA, Camargo, CA Jr. Direct medical costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States. Am J Cardiol. 2005; 95 (5): 668671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huff, JS, Decker, WW, Quinn, JV, et al. American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with syncope. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49 (4): 431444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alshekhlee, A, Shen, WK, Mackall, J, et al. Incidence and mortality rates of syncope in the United States. Am J Med. 2009 Feb; 122 (2): 181188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kapoor, W.N., Hanusa, B.H. Is syncope a risk factor for poor outcomes? Comparison of patients with and without syncope. Am J Med. 1996 Jun; 100 (6): 646655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colivicchi, F, Ammirati, F, Melina, D, et al. Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score. Eur Heart J. 2003; 24: 811819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shen, WK, Decker, WW, Smars, PA, et al. Syncope Evaluation in the Emergency Departments (SEEDS): a multidisciplinary approach to syncope management. Circulation. 2004; 110: 36363645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, JV, Stiell, IG, McDermott, DA, et al. Derivation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with short-term serious outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. 2004; 43: 224232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costantino, G, Perego, F, Dipaola, F, et al. on behalf of the STePS Investigators. Short- and long-term prognosis of syncope, risk factors, and role of hospital admission results from the STePS (Short-Term Prognosis of Syncope) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 276283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Del Rosso, A, Ungar, AR, Maggi, R, et al. Clinical predictors of cardiac syncope at initial evaluation in patients referred urgently to a general hospital: the EGSYS score. Heart 2008; 94: 16201626.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, MJ, Newby, DE, Coull, AJ, et al. The ROSE (risk stratification of syncope in the emergency department) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 55 (8): 713721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gauer, RL. Evaluation of syncope. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Sep 15;84 (6): 640650.Google ScholarPubMed
Linzer, M, Yang, EH, Estes, NA III, et al. Diagnosing syncope. Part 1: Value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography. Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 126 (12): 989996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quinn, J, McDermott, D, Stiell, I, et al. Prospective validation of the San Francisco Syncope Rule to predict patients with serious outcomes. Ann Emerg Med. 2006 May; 47 (5): 448454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Serrano, LA, Hess, EP, Bellolio, MF, et al. Accuracy and quality of clinical decision rules for syncope in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2010 Oct; 56 (4): 362373.e1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dipaola, FCG, Perego, F, Borella, M, et al. San Francisco Syncope Rule, Osservatorio Epidemiologicosulla Sincopenel Lazio risk score, and clinical judgment in the assessment of short-term outcome of syncope. Am J Emerg Med. 2010; 28: 432439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, MJ, Henderson, SS, Newby, DE, et al. One-year prognosis after syncope and the failure of the ROSE decision instrument to predict one-year adverse events. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Sep; 58 (3): 250256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strickberger, SA, Benson, DW, Biaggioni, I, et al. AHA/ACCF scientific statement on the evaluation of syncope: from the American Heart Association Councils on Clinical Cardiology, Cardiovascular Nursing, Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and Stroke, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group; and the American College of Cardiology Foundation In Collaboration With the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47 (2): 473484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarasin, FP, Louis-Simonet, M, Carballo, D, et al. Prospective evaluation of patients with syncope: a population-based study. Am J Med. 2001; 111 (3): 177184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, MJ, Gibson, L. The effect of syncope on brain natriuretic peptide. Emerg Med J. 2011 Dec; 28 (12): 10661067.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alboni, P, Brignole, M, Menozzi, C, et al. Diagnostic value of history in patients with syncope with or without heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001; 37 (7): 19211928.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarasin, FP, Junod, AF, Carballo, D, et al. Role of echocardiography in the evaluation of syncope: a prospective study. Heart. 2002; 88 (4): 363367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Banerjee, A, Newman, DR, Van den Bruel, A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of exercise stress testing for coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Clin Pract. 2012 May; 66 (5): 477492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Croci, F, Brignole, M, Alboni, P, et al. The application of a standardized strategy of evaluation in patients with syncope referred to three syncope units. Europace. 2002;4 (4): 351355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×