Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:44:01.477Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2019

Ali E. Abbas
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Next-Generation Ethics
Engineering a Better Society
, pp. 313 - 466
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Akun, A. M. (2015). Equality and efficiency: the big tradeoff. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Arendt, H. (1984). Eichmann in Jerusalem: A report on the banality of evil. London, UK: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. (2005). Collapse: How societies choose to fail or succeed. London, UK: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
End of Life Choices, New York. Dementia Advance Directive. Retrieved from https://endoflifechoicesny.org/directives/dementia-directive/Google Scholar
Gilens, M., & Page, B. I. (2014). Testing theories of American politics: Elites, interest groups, and average citizens.” Perspectives on Politics 12(3), 564581.Google Scholar
Gilens, M., & Page, B. I. (2017). Democracy in America?: What has gone wrong and what we can do about it. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kaiser Health News. (2018). “Aggressive” New Advance Directive Would Let Dementia Patients Refuse Food. Retrieved from https://khn.org/news/aggressive-new-advance-directive-would-let-dementia-patients-refuse-food/Google Scholar
Olson, M. (1965). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Waltz, K. (1954). Man, the state, and war: A theoretical analysis. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

References

Al-Rodhan, N. (2015, March 13). The Many Ethical Implications of Emerging Technologies. Scientific American. Retrieved from www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-many-ethical-implications-of-emerging-technologies/Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. and Childress, J. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, T.L. (2012). The responsible administrator: An approach to ethics for the administrative role (Sixth Edition) San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass/Wiley.Google Scholar
Domonoske, C. (2017, July 17). Elon Musk warns governors: Artificial intelligence poses “existential risk.” NPR News.Google Scholar
Dowd, M. (2017, March 26). Elon Musk’s billion-dollar crusade to stop the A.I. apocalypse. Vanity Fair.Google Scholar
George, R. M, Former Chief Justice (October 2001). The Public Administration Scientific Journal Republic of Armenia is Volume 2 Pages 26-34 (2016) and Volume 3 Pages 16-22 (2016)Google Scholar
Grindle, M. S. (1997). The good government imperative: Human resources, organizations and institutions. In Grindle, M S (Ed.) in Getting good government: Capacity building in the public sectors of developing countries. Harvard Institute for International DevelopmentGoogle Scholar
Tennessee vs Garner 471 U.S. 1 (1985)Google Scholar
Graham vs Connor 490 U.S. 386 (1989)Google Scholar
Zerunyan, F. V., & Sargsyan, T. (2016) Analysis of select ethical regulations in the public service system for the republic of Armenia and benchmarking the system to California’s experience in the United States. Public Administration Scientific Journal, 2, 2634.Google Scholar
United Nations Division of Public Administration and Development Management et al. (n.d.). Collective Impact: An Adapted Framework for Public Administration and Governance to Promote Sustainable Development (n.d.). United Nations Division of Public Administration and Development Management, Apple Xuefei Ji, Tania Fatima Reza, Christopher Robinson, & Frances Teves, Faculty Advisor Frank V. Zerunyan J.D., Professor of the Practice of Governance University of Southern California Sol Price School of Public Policy.Google Scholar

References

American Bar Association (ABA). (2018, August 16). Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of Information. Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_1_6_confidentiality_of_information/Google Scholar
ABA. (2018, August 16). Rule 1.8: Current Clients: Specific Rules. Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_1_8_current_clients_specific_rules/Google Scholar
ABA. (n.d.). Rule 3-100: Confidential Information of a Client. California Rules of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Rule-3-100Google Scholar
ABA. (n.d.). Rule 3-120: Sexual Relations with Client. California Rules of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from www.calbar.ca.gov/Attorneys/Conduct-Discipline/Rules/Rules-of-Professional-Conduct/Current-Rules/Rule-3-120Google Scholar
Batchelor, C. (2006, October/November). Disciplinary actions: When bad things happen to good lawyers. GPSolo Magazine. Retrieved from www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo_magazine_index/disciplinaryactions/Google Scholar
Beckoff, M., & Pierce, J. (2009). Wild justice: The moral lives of animals. London, UK: The University of Chicago Press, Ltd.Google Scholar
Celona, J. (2016). Winning at litigation through decision analysis. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Celona, J. (2017). Applying decision analysis to human factors in decision making at Stanford University Medical Center. In Kantola, J. I. et al. (Eds.), Advances in human factors, business management, training and education. Advances in intelligent systems and computing 498, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42070-7_39. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Cook, T. (2016, February 16). A Message to Our Customers. Retrieved from www.apple.com/customer-letter/Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1981) The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Howard, R. A., & Abbas, A. E. (2016). Foundations of decision analysis. London, UK: Pearson Education, Inc.Google Scholar
Howard, R. A., & Matheson, J. E. (Eds.) (1983). Readings on the principles and applications of decision analysis. Menlo Park, CA: Strategic Decisions Group.Google Scholar
Konnikova, M. (2015, June 12). The real lesson of the Stanford Prison Experiment. The New Yorker. Retrieved from www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/the-real-lesson-of-the-stanford-prison-experimentGoogle Scholar
Korematsu vs United States, 323 US 214 (1944) (L. Ed.).Google Scholar
Duke Law. (n.d.) Legal Ethics. Duke Law. Retrieved from law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/legale/Google Scholar
McNamee, P. C., & Celona, J. N. (2007). Decision analysis for the professional. 4th ed., rev. Menlo Park, CA: SmartOrg.Google Scholar
Roe v Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973). (L. Ed.)Google Scholar
Stanford Children’s Health. (n.d.) PEARL: The process for early assessment and resolution of loss. Retrieved from www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/patient-family-resources/pearlGoogle Scholar
Press, Eyal. (2018, June 13). The wounds of the drone warrior. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2018/06/13/magazine/veterans-ptsd-drone-warrior-wounds.htmlGoogle Scholar
Oxford English Dictionary (n.d.). System (para 1). Oxford English Dictionary Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/systemGoogle Scholar
Thompson, K. (n.d.) Hanging out your shingle without hanging yourself out to dry – 10 quick and easy ethics tips for new lawyers. American Bar Association. Retrieved from www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/professional_responsibility/hanging_out_your_shingle.authcheckdam.pdfGoogle Scholar

References

Annas, G. (1993). Standard of care: The Law of American Bioethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Arras, J. & Rhoden, N. (1989). Ethical issues in modern medicine (3rd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 193209.Google Scholar
Barlem, E. L. D. & Ramos, F. R. S. (2015). Constructing a theoretical model of moral distress. Nursing Ethics, 22(5), 608615.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. & Walters, L. (Eds.). (1994). Contemporary issues in bioethics (4th ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.Google Scholar
Burston, A. S. & Tuckett, A. G. (2013). Moral distress in nursing: Contributing factors, outcomes and interventions. Nursing Ethics, 20(3), 312324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassell, J. (2005). Life and death in intensive care. New York, NY: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Choe, K., Kang, Y., & Park, Y. (2015). Moral distress in critical care nurses: A phenomenological study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(7), 16841693.Google Scholar
Christie, W., & Jones, S. (2013, December 9). Lateral violence in nursing and the theory of the nurse as wounded healer. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 19(1).Google Scholar
Corley, M. C. (2002). Nurse moral distress: A proposed theory and research agenda. Nursing Ethics, 9(6), 636650.Google Scholar
Epstein, E. G., & Delgado, S. (2010, September 30). Understanding and addressing moral distress. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 15(3), manuscript 1.Google Scholar
Gallup, . (2012, November). Honesty/ethics in professions. Retrieved from www.gallup.com/poll/1654/honesty-ethics-professions.aspx#1.Google Scholar
Ganz, F. D., Wagner, N., & Toren, O. (2015). Nurse middle manager ethical dilemmas and moral distress. Nursing Ethics, 22(1), 4351.Google Scholar
Hinrichs, K. T., Wang, L., Hinrichs, A. T., & Romero, E. J. (2012). Moral disengagement through displacement of responsibility: The role of leadership beliefs. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(1), 6280.Google Scholar
Howard, C. (2014). Moral distress in healthcare. Ethics and Medics, 39(12), 12.Google Scholar
Jameton, A. (1984). Nursing practice: the ethical issues. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M., & Winslade, W. J. (2010). Clinical ethics: A practical approach to ethical decisions in clinical medicine (7th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw Hill Medical.Google Scholar
Lamiani, G., Borghi, L., & Argentero, P. (2017). When healthcare professionals cannot do the right thing: A systematic review of moral distress and its correlates. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(1), 5167.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. & Gastmans, C. (2015). Moral distress: A review of the argument-based nursing ethics literature. Nursing Ethics, 22(1), 131152.Google Scholar
Musto, L. C. & Rodney, P. A. (2015). Toward interventions to address moral distress: Navigating structure and agency. Nursing Ethics, 22(1), 91102.Google Scholar
Ng, T. (2007). Ethics in the age of medical device technologies. AMA Journal of Ethics, 9(2), 8385.Google Scholar
Olsen, T. J., Brasel, K. J., Redmann, A. J., Alexander, G. C., & Schwarze, M. L. (2013). Surgeon-reported conflict with intensivists about postoperative goals of care. JAMA Surgery. 148 (1), 2935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, K. (2011). Ethics empowerment: Deal with moral distress. Tennessee Nurse /Tennessee Nurses Association, 74(1), 1.Google Scholar
Pozgar, G. D. (2012). Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. (3rd edition). Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (2000). Writings on an ethical life. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
White, J., Bandura, A., & Bero, L. A. (2009). Moral disengagements in the corporate world. Accountability in Research, 16(1), 4174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, J. (1987). Moral distress in nursing practice: Experience and effect. Nursing Forum, 23(1), 1629.Google Scholar
Zetter, K. (2014). It’s insanely easy to hack hospital equipment. Wired Magazine. Retrieved from www.wired.com/2014/04/hospital-equipment-vulnerable/Google Scholar

References

AdvaMed.org. (2016). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from www.advamed.org/issues/code-ethics/code-ethics.Google Scholar
Banta, H. D., & van Beekum, W. T. (1990). The regulation of medical devices and quality of medical care. Quality Assurance in Health Care. 2(2), 127136.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013[1979]). Principles of biomedical ethics, Seventh Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. L. (2011). Making principlism practical: A commentary on Gordon, Rauprich, and Vollman. Bioethics 25(6), 301303.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. L. (2007). The four principles approach to health care ethics. In R. E. Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper, , & McMillan, J. R. (Eds.), Principles of health care ethics (2nd edition, pp.310. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Beekman, V., Brom, , & , F. W. (2007). Ethical tools to support systematic public deliberations about the ethical aspects of agricultural biotechnologies. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 20(1), 312.Google Scholar
Beever, J., & Brightman, A. O. (2016). Reflexive principlism as an effective approach for developing ethical reasoning in engineering. Science and Engineering Ethics, 22(1), 275291.Google Scholar
Boenink, M., Cuijpers, Y., van der Laan, A. L., van Lente, H., & Moors, E. (2011). Assessing the sociocultural impacts of emerging molecular technologies for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, Article ID# 184298, 1–9.Google Scholar
Boulos, M., Kamel, N., Brewer, A. C., Karimkhani, C., Buller, D. B., & Dellavalle, R. P. (2014). Mobile medical and health apps: State of the art, concerns, regulatory control and certification. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, 5(3), p. e229.Google Scholar
Brey, P. A. E. (2010). Values in technology and disclosive computer ethics. In Floridi (Ed.), Luciano, The Cambridge handbook of information and computer ethics (pp. 4158). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brey, P. A. E. (2012). Anticipatory ethics for emerging technologies. Nanoethics 691), 113.Google Scholar
Brown, E. T., Cohn, J. A., Kaufman, M. R., Reynolds, W. S., & Dmochowski, R. R. (2016). Lessons learned from mesh litigation for prolapse and incontinence. Current Bladder Dysfunction Report, 11(1), 7378.Google Scholar
Consumer Reports. (2012). Dangerous medical implants and devices. Consumer Reports. Retrieved from www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2012/04/cr-investigates-dangerous-medical-devices/index.htmGoogle Scholar
Davis, M. (1991). Thinking like an engineer: The place of a code of ethics in the practice of a profession. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 20(2), 150167.Google Scholar
Davis, M. (2001). The professional approach to engineering ethics: Five research questions. Science and Engineering Ethics, 7(3), 379390.Google Scholar
Davis, M. (2001b). Three myths about codes of engineering eEthics. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 20(3), 814.Google Scholar
Fries, R. C. (2012). Reliable design of medical devices. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Geiger, J. D, & Hirschl, R. B. (2015). Innovation in surgical technology and techniques: Challenges and ethical issues. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 24(3), 115121.Google Scholar
Halme, D. G., & Kessler, D. A. (2006). FDA regulation of stem-cell-based therapies. New England Journal of Medicine, 355(1), 17301735.Google Scholar
HHS.gov. (1979). The Belmont Report. Retrieved from www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/Google Scholar
Hofmann, B. (2017). Toward a method for exposing and elucidating ethical issues with human cognitive enhancement technologies. Science and Engineering Ethics, 23(2), 413429.Google Scholar
IMEDA. (2013). International Medical Device Manufacturers Association Code of Ethical Conduct for Interactions with Healthcare Professionals. Retrieved from http://cocir.org/fileadmin/4.1_Business_and_Innovation/Code_of_Conduct/IMEDA_Code_of_Ethics_NEW_01_09_2013.pdf. (Accessed 9.8.16).Google Scholar
Kisselburgh, L. et al.(2014). Effectively engaging engineers in ethical reasoning about emerging technologies: A cyber-enabled framework of scaffolded, integrated, and reflexive analysis of cases. Proceedings of the 121st ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Indianapolis, IN, June 2014 (pp. 1561–1563).Google Scholar
Kucklick, T. R. (2012). The medical device R&D handbook (2nd edition). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Kuhlmann-Capek, M. J. et al. (2015). Enmeshed in controversy: Use of vaginal mesh in the current medicolegal environment. Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery, 21(5), 241243.Google Scholar
Lu, L., ARbit, H. M., Herrick, J. L., Segovis, S. G., Maran, A., & Taszemski, M. J. (2015). Tissue engineered constructs: Perspectives on clinical translation. Annuls of Biomedical Engineering, 43(3), 796804.Google Scholar
Martin, T., Rayne, K., Kemp, N. J., Hart, J., & Diller, K. R. (2005). Teaching for adaptive expertise in biomedical engineering ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics, 11(2), 257276.Google Scholar
Medical Device Manufacturers Association. (2009). Medical Device Manufacturers Association Revised Code of Conduct on Interactions with Healthcare Providers. Retrieved from https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.medicaldevices.org/resource/resmgr/Docs/MDMA_Code_July09.pdf.Google Scholar
Mepham, B. (2000). A framework for the ethical analysis of novel foods: The ethical matrix. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 12(2), 165176.Google Scholar
Merryman, W. D. (2008). Development of a tissue engineered heart valve for pediatrics: A case study in bioengineering ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics, 14(1), 93101.Google Scholar
Millar, K., Thorstensen, E., Tomkins, S., Mepham, B., & Kaiser, M. (2007). Developing the Ethical Delphi. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 20(1), 5363.Google Scholar
NSPE.org. (2014). Frequently asked questions about engineering. Retrieved from www.nspe.org/resources/press-room/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-engineering.Google Scholar
Özdemir, V. et al. (2015). A Code of Ethics for Ethicists: What would Pierre Bourdieu Say? “Do Not Misuse Social Capital in the Age of Consortia Ethics.” The American Journal of Bioethics, 15(5), 6467.Google Scholar
Pennell, C. P., Hirst, A., Sedrakyan, A., &McCulloch, P. G. (2016). Adapting the IDEAL framework and recommendations for medical device evaluation: A modified Delphi survey. International Journal of Surgery, 28(2016), 141148.Google Scholar
Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl. (2003). Dir. Verbinski, G. Perfs. Depp, J., Rush, G., Bloom, O., Knightley, K., et al. Walt Disney Pictures, DVD.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1972). A theory of justice (pp. 4182). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
RAPS.org. (2016). Code of ethics for regulatory affairs professionals. Retrieved from www.raps.org/ethics.Google Scholar
Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M. J., & Thoma, S. J. (1999). Postconventional moral thinking: A Neo-Kohlbergian approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Saarni, S. I., Braunack-Mayer, A., Hofmann, B.,& van der Wilt, G. J. (2011). Different methods for ethical analysis in health technology assessment: An empirical study. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 27(4), 305312.Google Scholar
Singer, W. (2015). The ongoing search for the neuronal correlate of consciousness. Open MIND, 36(T). Ed.Google Scholar
Metzinger, T. & Windt, J. M.. Frankfurt am Main: MIND group. doi: 10.15502/9783958570344Google Scholar
Spielthenner, G. (2015). Why comply with a code of ethics? Medical Health Care and Philosophy, 1892), 195202.Google Scholar
Stankovic, B. & Stankovic, M. (2014). Educating about biomedical research ethics. Medical Health Care and Philosophy, 17(4), 541548.Google Scholar
Steneck, N. H. (2007). Introduction to the responsible conduct of research. Washington, DC: Office of Research Integrity.Google Scholar
Tjan, A. K. (2010, August 9). The power of ignorance. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2010/08/the-power-of-ignorance. (Accessed 9.8.16).Google Scholar
Tuana, N. (2013). Embedding philosophers in the practices of science: Bringing humanities to the sciences. Synthese, 190(11), 19551973.Google Scholar
Van Buskirk, G. E. & Andresen, M. C. (2008). Creating a code of conduct for a medical device company. Retrieved from www.raps.org/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=4027. (Accessed 9.8.16).Google Scholar
Wright, D. (2011). A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology. Ethics and Information Technology, 13(3), 199226.Google Scholar

References

Alexander, H. (2015, January 11). Funeral for French policeman Ahmed Merabet held in Paris. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved from www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11338404/Funeral-for-French-policeman-Ahmed-Merabet-held-in-Paris.html [Accessed April 18, 2016].Google Scholar
Allcot, H. & Gentzhow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 31(2), 211236. Retrieved from https://web.stanford.edu/~gentzkow/research/fakenews.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2017]Google Scholar
BBC. (2014). Editorial Guidelines: Privacy. BBC. Retrieved from www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/editorialguidelines/edguide/privacy/reportingsuffer.shtml [Accessed: 18 April 2016]Google Scholar
Brown, P. (2015). OMG I can’t ever unsee that. Eyewitness Media Hub August 25, 2015. Retrieved from https://medium.com/1st-draft/omg-i-can-t-ever-unsee-that-what-happened-when-the-aftermath-of-the-bangkok-bomb-blast-was-7a3f39ee2b0 [Accessed May 4, 2017]Google Scholar
Bruno, N. (2011). Tweet first, verify later. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.Google Scholar
Bruns, A. (2008). 3.1. The active audience: Transforming journalism from gatekeeping to gatewatching. Retrieved from http://snurb.info/files/The%20Active%20Audience.pdf [Accessed April 15, 2016]Google Scholar
Burrell, I. (2005). On the front line. The Independent. Retrieved from www.independent.co.uk/news/media/on-the-front-line-15131.html [Accessed January 8, 2015].Google Scholar
Campbell, D. (2011). Sixty years of daily newspaper circulation trends. Communic@tions Management Inc discussion paper. Retrieved from www.david-campbell.org/wp-content/documents/CMI_NewspaperCirculationTrends_6May11.pdf [Accessed May 8, 2017].Google Scholar
Cobben, I. (2016). Mass misattribution of viral Brussels video. World News Publishing Focus. Retrieved from http://blog.wan-ifra.org/2016/03/24/mass-misattribution-of-viral-brussels-video [Accessed April 8, 2016].Google Scholar
Cohen, S. (2002). Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers (3rd edition). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. (2007). Anyone here survived a wave, speak English and got a mobile? Aid agencies, the media and reporting disasters since the tsunami. Oxford: Nuffield College.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. (2018). Reporting humanitarian disasters in a social media age. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cresci, E. & Halliday, J. (2016, January 6). How a puddle in Newcastle became a national talking point. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/06/the-internet-cant-stop-watching-this-livestream-of-people-trying-to-cross-a-puddle [Accessed May 3, 2017].Google Scholar
Dwoskin, E. & Timberg, C. (2017, April 17) Facebook wanted “visceral” live video. It’s getting livestreaming killers and suicides. The Washington Post. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/facebook-wanted-visceral-live-video-its-getting-suicides-and-live-streaming-killers/2017/04/17/a6705662-239c-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html?utm_term=.bb44e90317f3 [Accessed May 4, 2017].Google Scholar
Everytownresearch. (2017). Gun Violence by the Numbers. Everytownresearch.org. Retrieved from https://everytownresearch.org/gun-violence-by-the-numbers/#DailyDeaths [Accessed August 8, 2017]Google Scholar
Glocer, T. (2006). We media Speech. Tom Glocer. Retrieved from www.tomglocer.com/2006/10/11/we-media-speech-3/ [Accessed April 18, 2016].Google Scholar
Grimmelmann, J. (2009). Saving Facebook NYLS legal studies research paper No. 08/09-7. Iowa Law Review. 94, 1137.Google Scholar
Hayes, A. S., Singer, J. B., & Ceppos, J. (2007). ‘Shifting roles, enduring values: The credible journalist in a digital age.’ Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(4), 262279.Google Scholar
Horowitz Satlin, A. (2016, July 8). Diamond Reynolds nails what’s wrong with media coverage of Philando Castile. Huffington Post. Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/diamond-reynolds-cnn_us_577f9f7be4b0c590f7e8df83 [Accessed May 9, 2017].Google Scholar
Hunt, E., & Pegg, D. (2017, March 24). Woman photographed in hijab on Westminster Bridge responds to online abuse. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/24/woman-hijab-westminster-bridge-attack-victim-photo-misappropriatedGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, A. & Solon, O. (2016, December 15). Facebook to begin flagging fake news in response to criticism. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/15/facebook-flag-fake-news-fact-check [Accessed May 8, 2017].Google Scholar
Keeble, R. L. & Mair, J. (2012). The phone hacking scandal: Journalism on trial. Bury St Edmunds, UK: Abramis.Google Scholar
Levin, S. & Jamieson, A. (2017, January 5). The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/05/facebook-live-beating-anti-donald-trump [Accessed May 3, 2017].Google Scholar
Meares, J. (2011). A Soros problem at NPR. Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved from http://archives.cjr.org/campaign_desk/a_soros_problem_at_npr.php [Accessed May 9, 2017].Google Scholar
Murgia, M. (2017, May 8). Facebook campaigns against fake news in UK ahead of election. Financial Times. Retrieved from www.ft.com/content/3b9700ce-31ad-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a [Accessed May 8, 2017].Google Scholar
Nissenbaum, H. (2004). Privacy as contextual integrity. Washington Law Review, 79(1), 119158.Google Scholar
OECD. (2007). Participative Web: User-Created Content - DSTI/ICCP/IE(2006)7/FINAL 12. OECD. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/sti/38393115.pdf (Accessed: 12 May, 2015).Google Scholar
Peterson, C. (2010). Losing Face: An Environmental Analysis of Privacy on Facebook. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1550211 [Accessed April 15, 2016].Google Scholar
Ronson, J. (2015). So you’ve been publicly shamed. London: PicadorGoogle Scholar
Sargent, J. (2015). Respecting the eyewitness; learning lessons from the Paris Shootings. First Draft. Retrieved from https://medium.com/1st-draft/respecting-the-eyewitness-learning-lessons-from-the-paris-shootings-a1391a7cbe23#.xllxvz5lc [Accessed April 18, 2016].Google Scholar
Satter, R. (2015). Witness to Paris officer’s death regrets video. Associated Press. Retrieved from http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5e1ee93021b941629186882f03f1bb79/ap-exclusive-witness-paris-officers-death-regrets-video [Accessed November 2, 2015].Google Scholar
Silverman, C. (2016, November 16). This analysis shows how viral fake election news stories outperformed real news on Facebook. Buzzfeed. Retrieved from www.buzzfeed.com/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook?utm_term=.icpYLlBBEQ#.tbgKvJyyN3 [Accessed May 8, 2017].Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, T. (2007, January 2). Ethics aside, citizen journalists get scoops. The Independent.Google Scholar
TellMAMA. (2017, March 24). The truth behind the picture of the Muslim woman on Westminster bridge. TellMAMA. Retrieved from https://tellmamauk.org/the-truth-behind-the-photo-of-the-muslim-woman-on-westminster-bridge/ [Accessed May 8, 2017].Google Scholar
Toor, A. (2016, June 14). The Verge. Retrieved from www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930916/france-terrorist-larossi-abballa-facebook-live-video [Accessed May 3, 2017].Google Scholar
Zelizer, B. (2010). About to Die. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

References

Barnes, S. A. (2003). Computer-Mediated communication: Human-to-Human communication across the Internet. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Bowen, S. A. (2013). Using classic social media cases to distill ethical guidelines for digital engagement. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 28(1), 119133.Google Scholar
Bowen, S. A., & Stacks, D. W. (2014). Understanding the ethical and research implications of social media. In DiStaso, M. W. & Bortree (Eds.), D. S., Ethical practice of social media in public relations (pp. 217234). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Caldiero, C. (2016). Neo-PR, public relations in a postmodern world. New York, NY: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Carey, J. W. (1992). Communication as culture: Essays on media and society. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Christians, C. G., Rotzoll, K. B., & Fackler, M. (1995, 1991). Media ethics, case & moral reasoning, third and fourth editions. New York, NY: Longman.Google Scholar
Chung, D. S. & Nah, S. (2013). Media credibility and journalistic role conceptions: Views on citizen and professional journalists among citizen contributors. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 28(4), 271288.Google Scholar
D’Arcy, A. & Young, T. M. (2012). Ethics and social media: Implications for sociolinguistics in the networked public. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 16(4), 532546.Google Scholar
Dinan, S. (2016, May 10). Senate begins probe into Facebook over conservative censorship allegations. Washington Times. Retrieved from www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/10/senate-begins-probe-facebook-censorship-allegation/Google Scholar
DiStaso, M. W. (2014). Bank of America’s Facebook engagement challenges its claims of “high ethical standards.” In DiStaso, M. W. & Bortree, D. S. (Eds.), Ethical practice of social media in public relations (pp. 2132). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Edelman, (2017). 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer, Global Annual Study. Retrieved from www.edelman.com/trust2017/Google Scholar
Elonis v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2001 (2015).Google Scholar
Federal Trade Commission (2016, May 23). In the Matter of Lord & Taylor, LLC. C-4576. Retrieved from www.ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings/152-3181/lord-taylor-llc-matterGoogle Scholar
Fraleigh, D. M., & Tuman, J. S. (1997). Freedom of speech in the marketplace of ideas. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Fiss, O. M. (1996). Liberalism divided. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Gallicano, T. D., Bivens, T. H., & Cho, Y. Y. (2014). Considerations regarding ghost blogging and ghost commenting. In DiStaso, M. W. and Bortree, D. S. (Eds.), Ethical practice of social media in public relations (pp. 2132). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gettys, T. (2015, April 2). “Proud of yourself sweeties?”: Trolls attack reporter who quoted anti-LGBT pizza shop owner. Raw Story. Retrieved from www.rawstory.com/2015/04/proud-of-yourself-sweetie-trolls-attack-reporter-who-quoted-anti-lgbt-pizza-shop-owner/Google Scholar
GSS Data Explorer. (n.d.). NORC GSS compress variable. Retrieved from https://gssdataexplorer.norc.org/variables/454/vshowGoogle Scholar
Guo, C. (2016). Unscalable, unorthodox startup growth stories. San Francisco, CA: Inkshares.Google Scholar
Himelboim, I., Lariscy, R. W., Tinkham, S. F., & Sweetser, K. D. (2012). Social media and online political communication: The role of interpersonal informational trust and openness. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56(1), 92115.Google Scholar
Hochberg, A. (2014). Centers of investigative reporting. In McBride, K. & Rosenstiel, T. (Eds.), The new ethics of journalism (pp. 123135). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Huang, T. (2014). Centers of investigative reporting. In McBride, K. & Rosenstiel, T. (Eds.), The new ethics of journalism (pp. 3959). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
James, C., Davis, K., Flores, A., Francis, J., Pettingill, L., Rundle, M., & Gardner, H. (2010). Young people, ethics, and the new digital media. Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice, 2(2), 215284.Google Scholar
King, H. (2016, May 12). Zuckerberg wants to meet with conservatives amid Facebook bias allegations. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/12/technology/facebook-trending-guidelines/Google Scholar
Kroger Co. of Mich. v. Granger, NLRB, No. 07-CA-098566 (April 22, 2014).Google Scholar
Leonard, L. G. & Toller, P. (2012). Speaking Ill of the dead: Anonymity and communication about suicide on MyDeathSpace.com. Communication Studies, 63(4), 387404.Google Scholar
Lipschultz, J. H. (2018). Social media communication: Concepts, practices, data, law and ethics (2nd edition). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lipschultz, J. H. (2016, November 11). Dealing with social media bullies. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dealing-with-social-media-bullies_us_582615b3e4b02b1f5257a113Google Scholar
Lipton, E., Sanger, D. E., & Shane, S. (2016, December 13). The perfect weapon: How Russian cyberpower invaded the U.S. The New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/us/politics/russia-hack-election-dnc.htmlGoogle Scholar
Lowery, S. A., & DeFleur, M. L. (1995). Milestones in mass communication research, media effects (3rd edition). White Plains, NY: Longman.Google Scholar
Mathewson, J. (2014). Law and ethics for today’s journalist: A concise guide. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
McBride, K. & Rosenstiel, T. (Eds.) (2014). The new ethics of journalism, principles for the 21st century. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Mihailidis, P. (2014). Media literacy and the emerging citizen: Youth, engagement and participation in digital culture. New York, NY: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Mills, Jon L. (2015). Privacy in the new media age. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Motlagh, N. E., Hassan, M. S. B. H., Bolong, J. B., & Osman, M. N. (2013). Role of journalists’ gender, work experience and education in ethical decision making. Asian Social Science, 9(9), 110.Google Scholar
National Opinion Research Center (2016). NORC General Social Survey (GSS). http://gss.norc.org/Google Scholar
Nunez, M. (2016, May 9). Former Facebook workers: We routinely suppressed conservative news. Gizmodo. http://gizmodo.com/former-facebook-workers-we-routinely-suppressed-conser-1775461006Google Scholar
Ontario v. Quon, 560 U.S. 746 (2010).Google Scholar
Owen, L. H. (2016, May 10). Facebook: “No evidence” that contractors “manipulated trending topics” or suppressed conservative viewpoints. Nieman Lab. www.niemanlab.org/2016/05/facebook-no-evidence-that-contractors-manipulated-trending-topics-or-suppressed-conservative-viewpoints/Google Scholar
Packingham v. North Carolina, 137 S.Ct. 1730, 1736 (2017).Google Scholar
Patching, R. & Hirst, M. (2014). Journalism ethics, arguments and cases for the twenty-first century. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pegoraro, R. (2016, May 11). There are worse things than manipulated ‘trending’ story lists. Yahoo! Finance. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/the-only-thing-worse-than-a-manipulated-%E2%80%9Ctrending%E2%80%9D-list--an-unfiltered-on-162716282.htmlGoogle Scholar
Pompper, (2015). Corporate social responsibility, sustainability and public relations: Negotiating multiple complex challenges. London, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521. U.S. 844 (1997).Google Scholar
Roberts, C. (2012). Identifying and defining values in media codes of ethics. Journal of Media Ethics, 27(2), 115129.Google Scholar
Schiller, H. (1989). Culture, Inc. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Shirky, C. (2014). Truth without scarcity, ethics without force. In McBride, K. & Rosenstiel, T. (Eds.), The new ethics of journalism (pp. 924). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Smith v. Maryland. 442 U.S. 735 (1979).Google Scholar
Smolla, R. A. (1992). Free speech in an open society. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Solis, B. (2014). Forward: Social media is lost without a social compass. In DiStaso, M. W. & Bortree, D. S. (Eds.), Ethical practice of social media in public relations (pp. xvxxiv). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Stevenson, N. (1995). Understanding media cultures, social theory and mass communication. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Stratton, S. E. (2014). Password please: Rethinking the constitutional right to information privacy in the context of social media. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly, 41, 649679.Google Scholar
Sullivan, M. (2017, January 8). It’s time to retire the tainted term “fake news.” The Washington Post. www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/its-time-to-retire-the-tainted-term-fake-news/2017/01/06/a5a7516c-d375-11e6-945a-76f69a399dd5_story.htmlGoogle Scholar
Terilli, S. A. Jr. & Splichal, S. (2018). Privacy rights in an open and changing society. In Hopkins, W. Wat (ed.), Communication and the law 2018 edition (pp. 287314). Northport, AL: Vision Press.Google Scholar
Ward, S. J. A. (2019). Disrupting Journalism Ethics, Radical Change on the Frontier of Digital Media. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ward, S. J. A. (2013a, November 4). Why hyping transparency distorts journalism ethics. PBS Media Shift. www.pbs.org/mediashift/2013/11/why-hyping-transparency-distorts-journalism-ethics/Google Scholar
Ward, S. J. A. (2013b, August 19). Why we need radical change for media ethics, not a return to basics. PBS Media Shift. www.pbs.org/mediashift/2013/08/why-we-need-radical-change-for-media-ethics-not-a-return-to-basics/Google Scholar
Ward, S. J. A. & Wasserman, H. (2010). Towards an open ethics: Implications of new media platforms for global ethics discourse. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 25, 275292.Google Scholar
Waters, R. D. (2014). Openness and disclosure in social media efforts, a frank discussion with Fortune 500 and Philanthropy 400 communication leaders. In DiStaso, M. W. & Bortree, D. S. (Eds.), Ethical practice of social media in public relations (pp. 320). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Winchel, B. (2016, February 23). Yelp employee’s angry open letter to CEO starts online firestorm. PR Daily. www.prdaily.com/Main/Articles/Yelp_employees_angry_open_letter_to_CEO_starts_onl_20213.aspxGoogle Scholar

References

Asimov, I. (1956). The naked sun (p. 8). New York, NY: Bantam Books.Google Scholar

References

Abbate, J. (1999). Inventing the internet. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Andriotis, A. (2017, September 27). Equifax chief quits amid hacking crisis. The Wall Street Journal, A1–2.Google Scholar
Balkin, J. (2005). Digital speech and democratic culture. In Moore, A. (Ed.), Information ethics: Privacy, property, and power (pp. 297354). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Benner, K. (2016, February 23). Narrow focus may aid FBI in Apple case. The New York Times, B1, B6.Google Scholar
Borgmann, A. (1992). Crossing the postmodern divide. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason: On the theory of action. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (2016). Between truth and power. In Hildebrandt, M. (Ed.). Information, freedom, and property (pp. 5780) New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (2013). What is privacy for? Harvard Law Review, 126, 1904.Google Scholar
Cohn, C. (2015, December 24). The Debate over encryption. The Wall Street Journal, A11.Google Scholar
Comey, J. (2014). Going dark: Are technology, privacy and public safety on a collision course? Retrieved from www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/going-darkGoogle Scholar
Couto, A. (2008). Copyright and freedom of expression: A philosophical map. In Gossieres, A. & Strowel, A. (Eds.), Intellectual property and theories of justice (pp. 3351). New York, NY: MacMillan Palgrave.Google Scholar
De Sola Pool, I. (1984). Technologies of freedom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Himma, K. (2007). Justifying property protection: Why the interests of content creators usually win over everyone else’s. In Rooksby, E. & Weckert, J. (Eds.), Information technology and social justice (pp. 4768). Hershey, PA: Idea Group.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. (1999). Recoding intellectual property and overlooked audience interests. Texas Law Review, 77, 923.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. & Nissenbaum, H. (1995). Introduction, 1–12 computer ethics and social values. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Koepsell, D. & Inglott, P. (2016). ICT’s architecture of freedom. In Hildebrandt, M. & van den Berg, B. (Eds.), Information, Freedom, and Property: The philosophy of law meets the philosophy of technology (pp. 109132). New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lessig, L. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Merges, R. (2011). Justifying intellectual property. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mims, C. (2016, February 18). Apple CEO Cook’s risky encryption strategy, The Wall Street Journal, B1.Google Scholar
Mitchell, W. (1995). City of bits: Space, place and infobahn. Cambridge, MA: MIT PressGoogle Scholar
Moor, J. (1985). What is computer ethics? Metaphilosophy, 16(4), 266275.Google Scholar
Reno v. ACLU (1997). 521 U.S. 844.Google Scholar
National Research Council (2000). The digital dilemma: Intellectual property in the information age. Washington, DC: National Research Council.Google Scholar
Nicas, J. & McMillan, R. (2016, February 18). Newer phones aren’t easy to crack. The Wall Street Journal, A6.Google Scholar
O’Brien, D., et al. (2016, September). Privacy and cybersecurity research briefing. Networked policy series, Cambridge, MA: Berkman Klein Center.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. & Cohen, J. (2013). The new digital age. New York, NY: Knopf.Google Scholar
Sorkin, A. (2016, February 23). When the moral high ground lacks clear boundaries. The New York Times, B1, B6.Google Scholar
Spinello, R. A. (2017). Cyberethics: Morality and law in cyberspace (6th edition). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Google Scholar
Vallor, S. (2015). Social networking and ethics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Center for the Study of Language and Information.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. (2009). Could there be a right to own intellectual property? Law and Philosophy, 28(4), 393427.Google Scholar
Yahoo v. LICRA 169 F. Supp 2d 1181 (N.D. Cal. 2001).Google Scholar
Zittrain, J. (2003). Internet points of control. Boston College Law Review, 44, 653.Google Scholar

References

Association of Theological Schools. (2017). Annual Data Tables. The Association of Theological Schools – The Commission on Accrediting. Retrieved from www.ats.edu/resources/institutional-data/annual-data-tablesGoogle Scholar
Astin, A. W., Astin, H. S., & Lindholm, J. A. (2011). Cultivating the spirit: How college can enhance students’ inner lives. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. (2017). Age Structure. Retrieved from www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2010.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cooper, B., Cox, D. PhD, Lienesch, R., & Jones, R. PhD. (2016). Exodus: Why Americans are leaving religion-and why they’re unlikely to come back. PRRI. 2016. Retrieved from www.prri.org/research/prri-rns-poll-nones-atheist-leaving-religion/Google Scholar
Eck, D. L. (2002). Introduction to a new religious America: How a “Christian country” has now become the world’s most religiously diverse nation (pp. 125). New York, NY: Harper One.Google Scholar
Finke, R. & Stark, R. (1997). The churching of America: 1776–1990: Winners and losers in our religious economy (p. 246). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press,Google Scholar
Fuller, R. C. (2018). Spiritual but not religious: A brief introduction. In Parsons, W. B. (Ed.), Introduction to being spiritual but not religious: Past, present, future(s) (pp. 1529). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hatch, N. O. (1991). Democratization of American Christianity (pp. 4–5). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Krieger, D. (2011). The unchaplain. Trojan Family Magazine. pp. 18–21.Google Scholar
Lartey, E. Y. (2003). In living color an intercultural approach to pastoral care and counseling. London, U.K.: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 21.Google Scholar
Lee, S. & Sinitiere, P. L. (2009). Holy mavericks: Evangelical innovators and the spiritual marketplace (pp. 110). New York, NY: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lipka, M. (2015, May 13). A closer look at America’s rapidly growing religious “nones.” Pew Research Center. Retrieved from www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/05/13/a-closer-look-at-americas-rapidly-growing-religious-nones/Google Scholar
Lipka, M. (2016, August 24). Why America’s “nones” left religion behind. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/08/24/why-americas-nones-left-religion-behind/Google Scholar
Liu, J. (2011, January 27). The future of the global Muslim population. Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project. Retrieved from www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/Google Scholar
Lofton, K. (2011). Oprah: The Gospel of an icon. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Loskota, B. (2015, February 3). Mile of miracles: A microcosm of L.A.’s religious diversity. San Diego County Center for Religion and Civic Culture, Retrieved from https://crcc.usc.edu/miles-of-miracles-a-microcosm-of-las-religious-diversity/Google Scholar
Mayhew, M. J., Rockenbach, A. N., & Bowman, N. A. (2016, May 1). The connection between interfaith engagement and self-authored worldview commitment. Journal of College Student Development 57(4), 363. doi:10.1353/csd.2016.0046.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. D. (2007). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community (pp. 6566). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster..Google Scholar
Smith, T. W. (2002, December 17). Religious diversity in America: The emergence of Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41(3), 577–85. doi:10.1111/1468-5906.00138Google Scholar
UNESCO. (2013). Statistics on Youth | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved from www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-radio-day-2013/statistics-on-youth/Google Scholar
Wormald, B. (2015, May 12). Chapter 2: Religious switching and intermarriage. Pew Research Center’s Religion & Public Life Project. Retrieved from www.pewforum.org/2015/05/12/chapter-2-religious-switching-and-intermarriage/Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Society
  • Edited by Ali E. Abbas, University of Southern California
  • Book: Next-Generation Ethics
  • Online publication: 18 October 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Society
  • Edited by Ali E. Abbas, University of Southern California
  • Book: Next-Generation Ethics
  • Online publication: 18 October 2019
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Society
  • Edited by Ali E. Abbas, University of Southern California
  • Book: Next-Generation Ethics
  • Online publication: 18 October 2019
Available formats
×