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9 - The Gender-Bending Mother of “Santa Teodora”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2017

Fernanda Zullo-Ruiz
Affiliation:
Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana
Patricia N. Klingenberg
Affiliation:
Professor of Latin American Literature , Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
Fernanda Zullo-Ruiz
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana
Fiona J. Mackintosh
Affiliation:
Lecturer in Hispanic Studies at the University of Edinburgh.
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Summary

In What Does a Woman Want? Reading and Sexual Difference, Shoshana Felman claims that “mothers live, as mothers, through and for the story of the Other. The story of the mother … is precisely one of having no autobiography, no story of her own” (146–47). Many of Silvina Ocampo's texts bear witness to precisely that elimination or negation of the mother's story, yet one of her unique poems, “Santa Teodora” (which appeared in Amarillo Celeste, 1972, and later in Breve Santoral, 1984), both supports and subverts this postulate. By blurring the distinctions between motherhood and fatherhood, woman and man, heterosexuality and homosexuality, this poem investigates these identities through the lens of sexuality, thus allowing Teodora's body to reveal her own story.

The poem emphasizes the centralizing force of sexuality in the construction of the mother position, so much so that it (con)fuses sexuality and motherhood: the speaker in the poem is a woman masquerading as a man who is then accused of raping and impregnating a young woman. A series of tensions between the seen and heard, fiction and reality, exterior and interior demonstrate the irony of the tenuously gendered position. Is “she” a transgender mother? Is “she” a father in drag? What role does sexuality “play” in this gendered farce? This poem alludes to “ever shifting realities” through the performative nature of gender that Judith Butler ponders and the alterability that Donna Haraway theorizes. Through the voice and situation of the main character a closer inspection of a particular maternal paradigm is possible; Teodora opens up the virginal, saintly, Madonna-like conceptualization of motherhood and simultaneously forces a re-evaluation of the conflictive paternal role vis-à-vis her very presence.

The conventional form of the poem, a sonnet, tells the very unconventional story of the main character, Teodora, a woman who takes on the identity of a man.

Type
Chapter
Information
New Readings of Silvina Ocampo
Beyond Fantasy
, pp. 197 - 210
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2016

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