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34 - Exegetical genres in the patristic era

from Part V - The Reception of the Bible in the Post-New Testament Period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

James Carleton Paget
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Joachim Schaper
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
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Summary

Scripture was the soul of Christian belief and practice from the beginnings of the church. Quite early in the third century a more technical exegesis, following the methods of textual study in the grammatical, rhetorical and philosophical schools of the Graeco-Roman world, led to the emergence of the biblical commentary. If the purpose of preaching in the early church was to instruct in the Christian faith, then catechesis, or pre-baptismal instruction in the faith, can be distinguished from homilies, which were for the purpose of post-baptismal Christian instruction. Origen and those preachers of his circle or spiritual school of Christian philosophy used the method of allegorical interpretation with the goal of leading listeners to the likeness of God. The earliest attestation of Christian scholia in the technical sense comes in the late 300s, possibly with Pseudo-Athanasius, but definitely by the 390s with Evagrius, not to mention Hesychius of Jerusalem.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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