Summary
Abstract
This essay from 1982, written in a fragmentary and experimental literary style, addresses the idea of a scene in both cinema and life. A scene is defined as a given, pre-written situation, a familiar or universal human experience captured in the audiovisual media of film and television as an ever-repeatable cliché. These clichés weave together to form a rigid and ideologically conservative Book of Life, informing numerous representations in Western culture. The essay begins by evoking the content and form of typical scenes in narrative cinema: crisis, death, confrontation, decision, and so on. It then considers the 20th century's Modernist art challenges to the idea of the scene: breaking a scene down, dissolving it, downplaying it, eliding it, and escaping it.
Keywords: Scene, script, Chantal Akerman, Brian De Palma, Modernism
We ask our pupils, then, who have finished their books in a couple of sittings and are eager to go onto other books, to tell the story of one moment, one scene, when the hero learned a lesson or gained an insight or had to act in a dilemma. We need to have reports on the exciting moments, on moments that are dramatic, funny, adventurous, violent; but we are looking for those searching moments that brought forth a decision or gave birth to a dream.
Bringing forth a decision: Carrie White, mortified, humiliated, all eyes upon her at the stage of the school prom, turns nasty – summoning her powers of kinesis, she slams the doors shut, brings the roof caving in and starts a fire. At last, Carrie makes the scene. (CARRIE, Brian De Palma, 1976).
Giving birth to a dream: child-lovers in a Garden of Eden, their time cut short by a separation imposed on them by adults. For the rest of their lives, they will find themselves returning to the garden – that actual garden, or some displacement of it. And the scene will descend upon them each time in pristine repetition: a break, a separation, finally a death. Only in heaven will their dream be fulfilled. (PETER IBBETSON, Henry Hathaway, 1935).
In the terminology of both film production and film criticism, a scene is precisely defined: it is when film time equals story time. Meaning, it is a perfect unity of action, of space, as well as of time; a perfect economy.
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- Information
- Mysteries of CinemaReflections on Film Theory, History and Culture 1982–2016, pp. 41 - 50Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2018