21 - The Offended Critic
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 December 2020
Summary
Abstract
This 1999 essay explores the politics of offense, one of the principal ways in which moral outrage over or disapproval of films is expressed in public discourse. It is argued that offense is, ultimately, a closed-minded response that projects onto the troublesome film and turns it, in psychoanalytic terms, into a “bad object”, the repository of all the difficult feelings and thoughts of which we thereby purge ourselves. Cases from the 1990s discussed include Catherine Breillat's Romance, the modern adaptation of Lolita, Roberto Benigni's Life is Beautiful, Todd Solondz's Happiness, and Showgirls. Another way of reacting to cinema is proposed: trying to stay open to ambivalence, enigma and contradiction, as well as the complexities of our own sensibilities as viewers.
Keywords: Morality, offense, censorship, political correctness, Dave Hickey
Hate, we mustn't forget, is a thoroughly moralised feeling.
– William H. GassOn the Greek island of Hydra, there is only one movie theatre – and at the time of year I happened to be there, that theatre does not open for business. For an obsessive movie watcher like myself, only a television set can provide any solace. And, on one particular night, there was only a single film screening on the slightly fuzzy, hotel room set, an American movie with Greek subtitles. It was SHOWGIRLS, directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Joe Eszterhas, released worldwide in 1995.
On the film's initial release, I wrote a long, very negative review and delivered it over the airwaves of Australia's Radio National. As is so often the case with reviewers and critics, I managed my bad vibes by channeling them back at the movie. How often have you read that a film is “confused”, when it is plainly the critic who is experiencing the confusion, rather than the movie?
I argued, essentially, that SHOWGIRLS was really, really bad. I actually felt a little uncomfortable doing this, because every other reviewer in the world seemed to be arguing exactly the same thing – Verhoeven's expensive, splashy melodrama was almost universally damned, appearing on innumerable “worst of the year” lists (it did not do much business at the box office, either). So I in fact went to Showgirls in 1995 hoping to salvage it from the pack of middle-of-the-road reviewers – and I failed in my mission.
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- Mysteries of CinemaReflections on Film Theory, History and Culture 1982–2016, pp. 339 - 354Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2018