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7 - Literary Porjections and Residual Media: Cecil Hepworth and Robert Paul

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2014

Helen Groth
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Australia
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Summary

In his autobiography, Came the Dawn, Cecil Hepworth describes the ‘thrill of joy’ he felt when he passed through the Great Hall at the Royal Polytechnic on Regent Street. The ‘magic of its atmosphere’, however, paled in comparison with the attractions of the theatre that ran alongside the Great Hall (16). Consisting of a complicated mixture of ordinary theatre fixtures, a stage and painted scenery, the theatre included a projection room that spanned the whole width of the theatre at dress circle level and contained upwards of fifteen limelight magic lanterns of various sizes set up to project a mixture of large painted and photographic slides, as well as trick slides of revolving geometrical patterns that created the illusion of movement on the screen. There was also a curious device known as a ‘Choreutoscope’ that Hepworth notes anticipated the modern cinematograph:

it had a cut-out stencil of a skeleton figure in about a dozen different positions which changed instantaneously from one to another. The interesting thing about it now is that the means of that quick movement was practically the same as the ‘Maltese cross’ movement of a modern film projector. If you can imagine a Maltese cross straightened out into a line closing and opening a very rapid shutter, you will understand the ‘Choreutoscope,’ which was showing crude pictures before anyone had a film to show. For it was in or about 1878 or 1879 when I saw it and it had been showing long before that. (17–18)

Type
Chapter
Information
Moving Images
Nineteenth-Century Reading and Screen Practices
, pp. 175 - 193
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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