Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:10:37.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Future Monsoon Predictions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2020

Peter D. Clift
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University
Jade d'Alpoim Guedes
Affiliation:
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

Summer monsoon rainfall is controlled by a number of factors but in general it is expected to intensify as the Earth becomes warmer. Rainfall is expected to be higher in South Asia, with the exception of Northwest India and Pakistan where drying is predicted. The Indian monsoon will be more prone to significant breaks. More cyclones are expected to make landfall in the Arabian Sea, while in East Asia typhoons will affect eastern China more. Rainfall is not expected to change greatly in China, but higher temperatures will result in more frequent drought especially in North China and the Tibetan Plateau where warming is strongest. Pollution will reduce rainfall, counteracting the effect of higher temperatures. Traditional small-scale farming is more effective at retaining soil moisture and may be more appropriate than large industrial agriculture in coping with the anticipated environmental changes. Sea-level rise is expected to rise approximately 36 cm by 2100, even assuming that CO2 emissions are capped. These rises are expected to more than double the occurrence of major tidal flooding, placing millions of people in jeopardy by the end of the century, especially in Bangladesh and Vietnam.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×