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The Galactic Dark Matter Halo: Is it H2?

from 4 - Extragalactic and Cosmology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

P. Kalberla
Affiliation:
Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
J. Kerp
Affiliation:
Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
U. Haud
Affiliation:
Tartu Observatory, 61602 Toravere, Estonia
F. Combes
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM
G. Pineau des Forets
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
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Summary

We discuss several recent observational results according to which a significant fraction of the Galactic dark matter halo may exist in the form of dense self-gravitating clumps of H2.

We model the large scale mass distribution in the Milky Way and derive in a self-consistent way the associated gravitational potential. The basic constraint in our model is that the shape of the gaseous Galactic halo, observable from synchrotron radiation, γ-rays, soft X-ray background and from H I lines with high-velocity dispersion needs to be explained by the mass distribution.

The resulting mass model has a flat rotation curve. In the solar vicinity surface density, volume density and gravitational acceleration Kz are consistent with all known constraints. We find that the distributions of HI gas and dark matter are closely related to each other. Furthermore, the mass distribution implies a co-rotation of disk and halo for radii R > 5 kpc.

Our analysis supports strongly the hypothesis, that the gaseous halo of the Milky Way traces dark matter in the form of dense self-gravitating H2 condensations as indicated from an analysis of the γ-ray background observed with EGRET (Shchekinov et al., these proceedings). In addition we find evidence for an extended non-baryonic dark matter halo, which co-exists with the baryonic component. We derive for the Milky Way a baryonic mass fraction of 12% in close agreement with cosmological predictions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • The Galactic Dark Matter Halo: Is it H2?
    • By P. Kalberla, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, J. Kerp, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, U. Haud, Tartu Observatory, 61602 Toravere, Estonia
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.046
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  • The Galactic Dark Matter Halo: Is it H2?
    • By P. Kalberla, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, J. Kerp, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, U. Haud, Tartu Observatory, 61602 Toravere, Estonia
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.046
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Galactic Dark Matter Halo: Is it H2?
    • By P. Kalberla, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, J. Kerp, Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf deni Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany, U. Haud, Tartu Observatory, 61602 Toravere, Estonia
  • Edited by F. Combes, Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, G. Pineau des Forets, Observatoire de Paris de Meudon, DAEC
  • Book: Molecular Hydrogen in Space
  • Online publication: 04 August 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564635.046
Available formats
×