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5 - The genders of God and the redemption of the flesh in Paradise Lost

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Marshall Grossman
Affiliation:
Professor of English, University of Maryland
Catherine Gimelli Martin
Affiliation:
University of Memphis
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Summary

Why are there essents rather than nothing? … The range of this question finds its limit only in nothing, in that which simply is not and never was. Everything that is not nothing is covered by this question, and ultimately even nothing itself; not because it is something, since after all we speak of it, but because it is nothing. Our question reaches out so far that we can never go any further.

I placed a jar in Tennessee …

WHAT DOES GOD WANT?

In the beginning “God is All in All,” yet, when Satan crosses the abyss at the end of the second book of Paradise Lost, he encounters Chaos and Old Night, subsisting as gendered entities:

the throne

Of Chaos, and his dark pavilion spread

Wide on the wasteful deep; with him enthroned

Sat sable-vested Night, eldest of things,

The consort of his reign.

(PL 2.959–63)

Apart from a cautious dubiety about the veracity of Satan's experience, a reader is entitled to register surprise at the quasi-allegorical ontology of these characters, to be curious about the import of their genders and to be confused about the notion that Night is “eldest of things,” in view of the invocation to light that opens book 3:

Hail holy Light, offspring of Heav'n first-born,

Or of th' Eternal co-eternal beam

May I express thee unblamed? Since God is light,

And never but in unapproached light

Dwelt from eternity, dwelt then in thee,

Bright effluence of bright essence increate.

(PL 3.1–6)
Type
Chapter
Information
Milton and Gender , pp. 95 - 114
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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