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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Ellis Dye
Affiliation:
Macalester College
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Summary

IN JOHANN WOLFGANG GOETHE'S Prometheus, an early dramatic fragment (1773), Pandora rushes into the arms of her father, Prometheus, and breathlessly reports that she has witnessed what must have been sexual intercourse between her friend Mira and Mira's lover Arabar in an open meadow. Pandora is overwhelmed by what she has seen — Mira's initiation into womanhood — and by the nameless, vicarious passion ignited in herself. “Er küßte sie tausendmal,” she reports. “Und hing an ihrem Munde, / Um seinen Geist ihr einzuhauchen.” Alarmed by Pandora's outcry, Arabar had fled and left Mira to exhaust her still live desire in Pandora's embrace, who remains aflame with excitement. “Was ist das alles,” the girl asks her father, “was sie erschüttert / Und mich?” Prometheus answers with one of the oldest of conceits, “Da ist ein Augenblick, der alles erfüllt. / Alles, was wir gesehnt, geträumt, gehofft. / Gefürchtet meine Beste, — Das ist der Tod!” (FA 1,1:222, lines 334–36, 355–56, 389–91). In an undulating crescendo reminiscent of the Liebestod music of Tristan und Isolde, an extended protasis rises to an explosive, orgiastic “dann” in the apodosis: “Dann stirbt der Mensch” (line 404). Life is extinguished at the moment of greatest intensity. “O Vater, laß uns sterben!” cries Pandora (405). Thus does Goethe draw on the tradition of love and death, for the first time with this degree of explicitness.

Type
Chapter
Information
Love and Death in Goethe
'One and Double'
, pp. 1 - 15
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2004

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  • Introduction
  • Ellis Dye, Macalester College
  • Book: Love and Death in Goethe
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
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  • Introduction
  • Ellis Dye, Macalester College
  • Book: Love and Death in Goethe
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Ellis Dye, Macalester College
  • Book: Love and Death in Goethe
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
Available formats
×