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6 - The Artist Fights Back: Franz Grillparzer's Des Meeres und der Liebe Wellen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Katy Heady
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
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Summary

IN THE YEARS THAT FOLLOWED the first performances of König Ottokar, Franz Grillparzer's relationship with the Viennese censorship authorities remained troubled. Despite the playwright's essential loyalty to the Habsburg dynasty and popularity with contemporary theatergoers, the restrictions placed by censorship on his writing continued to cause him intense frustration. His resentment is perhaps expressed most powerfully in the following diary extract from April 1826:

Wer mir die Vernachläßigung meines Talentes zum Vorwurf macht, der sollte vorher bedenken, wie in dem ewigen Kampf mit Dummheit und Schlechtigkeit endlich der Geist ermattet. Wie, um nicht immerfort verletzt zu werden, endlich kein Mittel übrig bleibt, als sich unempfindlich zu machen, wie kein Aufschwung möglich ist, wenn man bei jeder Flügelbewegung an den Plafond der Censur anstößt, und die Arbeit aufhört ein Vergnügen zu seyn, wenn das Hervorgebrachte die Quelle tausendföltiger Unannehmlichkeiten wird […].

This was not an isolated outburst. Another diary entry written in March of the same year describes how Grillparzer was finding it difficult to write due to the aftereffects of the König Ottokar affair (SW II/8:196). A couple of months later, he had fresh cause for irritation after a poem he had written in honor of the emperor's recovery from a serious illness displeased the empress by depicting two women at her husband's bedside, when in reality she had been the only female present (SW II/8:205). And in March 1828, Grillparzer was exasperated by the emperor's attempt to buy the exclusive rights for his latest play, Ein treuer Diener seines Herrn (SW II/8:294–95). Although the drama had been approved by the censors, the emperor evidently felt suspicious of its contents.

Type
Chapter
Information
Literature and Censorship in Restoration Germany
Repression and Rhetoric
, pp. 170 - 196
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2009

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