Attardo, Salvatore & Brown, Steven. 2005. What’s the use of linguistics? Pre-service English teachers’ beliefs towards language use and variation. In Bartels, Nat (ed.), Applied Linguistics and Language Teacher Education, 91–102. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers/Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baugh, John. 2012. SWB (Speaking while Black or speaking while Brown): Linguistic profiling and discrimination based on speech as a surrogate for race in international perspective. New Ways of Analyzing Variation 41. Bloomington, Indiana.Google Scholar

Cargile, Aaron Castelan & Bradac, James J.. 2001. Attitudes toward language: A review of speaker-evaluation research and a general process model. Communication Yearbook 25. 347–382.Google Scholar

Cargile, Aaron Castelan & Giles, Howard. 1997. Understanding language attitudes: Exploring listener affect and identity. Language & Communication 17(3). 195–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

CCCC/NCTE. 2000. Language knowledge and awareness survey conducted by CCCC Language Policy Committee. Chair, Geneva Smitherman. www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Groups/CCCC/Committees/langsurvey.pdfGoogle Scholar

Cook, Stuart W. & Sellitz, Claire. 1964. A multiple-indicator approach to attitude measurement. Psychological Bulletin 62(1). 36–55. doi: 10.1037/h0040289Google Scholar

Coupland, Nikolas & Bishop, Hywel. 2007. Ideologised values for British accents. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(1). 74–93.Google Scholar

D’Anglejan, Alison & Tucker, G. Richard. 1973. Sociolinguistic correlates of speech style in Quebec. In Shuy, & Fasold, (eds.), 1–27.Google Scholar

Dunstan, Stephany Brett, Wolfram, Walt, Jaeger, Audrey J., & Crandall, Rebecca E.. 2015. Educating the educated: Language diversity in the university backyard. American Speech 90(2). 266–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garrett, Peter. 2010. Attitudes to Language. Key Topics in Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giles, Howard. 1971. Ethnocentrism and the evaluation of accented speech. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 10(2). 187–188.Google Scholar

Houston, Susan H. 1978. An EJ readership survey: Language attitudes and information study. The English Journal 67(3). 33–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

International personality item pool: A scientific collaboratory for the development of advanced measures of personality traits and other individual differences http://ipip.ori.org/. Accessed: July 8, 2012.Google Scholar

Kamata, Akihito, Turhan, Ahmet, & Darandari, Eqbal. 2013. Estimating reliability for multidimensional composite scale scores. Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association. Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar

Kelley, Ken. 2007. Methods for the behavioral, educational, and social sciences: An R package. Behavior Research Methods 39(4). 979–984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kelley, Ken & Lai, Keke. 2012. MBESS: An R package. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MBESS. Accessed: August 20, 2013.Google Scholar

Ladegaard, Hans J. 2000. Language attitudes and sociolinguistic behavior: Exploring attitude-behavior relations in language. Journal of Sociolinguistics 4(2). 214–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luhman, Reid. 1990. Appalachian English stereotypes: Language attitudes in Kentucky. Language in Society 19(3). 331–348.Google Scholar

McKenzie, Robert M. & Osthus, Dietmar. 2011. That which we call a rose by any other name would sound as sweet: Folk perceptions, status and language variation. AILA Review 24(1). 100–115.Google Scholar

McKirnan, David J. & Hamayan, Else V.. 1984. Speech norms and attitudes toward outgroup members: A test of a model in a bicultural context. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 3(1). 21–38.Google Scholar

Miller, J. D. 2011. Scientific literacy: A conceptual and empirical review. Daedalus, 112(2). 29–48.Google Scholar

Niedzielski, Nancy. 1999. The effect of social information on the perception of sociolinguistic variables. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18(1). 62–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oppenheim, A. N. 1992. Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement. London: Pinter Publishers.Google Scholar

Ostrom, Elinor, Gardner, Roy, & Walker, James. 1994. Rules, Games, and Common-pool Resources. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pantos, Andrew J. & Perkins, Andrew W.. 2013. Measuring implicit and explicit attitudes toward foreign accented speech. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 32(1). 3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perloff, Richard M. 2008. The Dynamics of Persuasion: Communication and Attitudes in the 21st Century, 3rd edn. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Preston, Dennis R. 2010. Variation in language regard. In Gilles, Peter, Scharloth, Joachim, & Ziegler, Evelyn (eds.), Variatio delectat: Empirische Evidenzen und theoretische Passungen sprachlicher Variation, für Klaus J. Mattheier zum 65. Geburtstag, 7–27. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar

Preston, Dennis R. 2015. Does language regard vary? In Prikhodkine, Alexei & Preston, Dennis R. (eds.), Responses to Language Varieties: Variability, Processes, and Outcomes, 1–36. IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society 39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar

R Core Team 2013. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/. Accessed: August 20, 2013.Google Scholar

Reaser, Jeffrey. 2006. The effect of dialect awareness on adolescent knowledge and attitudes. Durham, NC: Duke University dissertation.Google Scholar

Shuy, Roger & Fasold, Ralph (eds.). 1973. Language Attitudes: Current Perspectives. Washington, DC: Georgetown University.Google Scholar

Soukup, Barbara. 2012. Current issues in the social psychological study of “language attitudes”: Constructionism, context, and the attitude-behavior link. Language and Linguistics Compass 6(4). 212–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Taylor, Orlando L. 1973. Teachers’ attitudes toward Black and nonstandard English as measured by the language attitude scale. In Shuy, & Fasold, (eds.), 174–201.Google Scholar

Williams, Frederick. 1973. Some research notes on dialect attitudes and stereotypes. In Shuy, & Fasold, (eds.), 113–128.Google Scholar

Zinberg, Richard E., Revelle, William, Yovel, Iftah, & Li, Wen. 2005. Cronbach’s Alpha, Revelle’s Beta, and McDonald’s Omega: Their relations with each other and two alternative conceptualizations of reliability. Psychometrika 70(1). 123–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar