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8 - The problem of Hungary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2009

Franz A. J. Szabo
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa
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Summary

Within the Habsburg Monarchy of the eighteenth century, the Kingdom of Hungary was sui generis. Though not all the territories which were subordinate to the ancient crown of St. Stephen (Hungary proper, the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, the Grand Principality of Transylvania, the Banat of Temesvár, and the Military Frontier which stretched along the border with the Ottoman Empire from the Adriatic to Transylvania) were governed in the same fashion, all remained largely outside the purview of the reforms described in detail in the preceding chapters. The status of the Hungarian lands within the Habsburg complex remained ambiguous, with the kingdom's degrees of sovereignty and association remaining matters of debate even after the 1711 Peace of Szatmár and the 1723 acceptance of the Pragmatic Sanction by the Hungarian Diet had set the constitutional framework. By these two agreements the Kingdom of Hungary was hereditary in the male and female lines of the House of Habsburg, as well as “indivisible and inseparable” from the other Habsburg territories. Yet the indigenous political institutions and socio-economic structures, dominated by an assertive nobility, remained largely intact and continued to exercise such control as to make the assertion of the royal prerogative in a manner analogous to Bohemia and Austria virtually impossible.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1994

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  • The problem of Hungary
  • Franz A. J. Szabo, Carleton University, Ottawa
  • Book: Kaunitz and Enlightened Absolutism 1753–1780
  • Online publication: 28 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523489.009
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  • The problem of Hungary
  • Franz A. J. Szabo, Carleton University, Ottawa
  • Book: Kaunitz and Enlightened Absolutism 1753–1780
  • Online publication: 28 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523489.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The problem of Hungary
  • Franz A. J. Szabo, Carleton University, Ottawa
  • Book: Kaunitz and Enlightened Absolutism 1753–1780
  • Online publication: 28 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523489.009
Available formats
×