Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:57:09.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

21 - French perspectives on threats to peace and local social order

from PART 3 - Comparative crime control and urban governance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2011

Sophie Body-Gendrot
Affiliation:
CESDIP (Centre de Recherches Sociologiques sur le Droit et les Institutions Pénales)
Adam Crawford
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
Get access

Summary

What has been learned from almost three decades of urban violence in disadvantaged neighbourhoods? The forms of violence conducted by male youths in such areas are frequently conveyed by the media. Places and potentially violent actors are both perceived as risks. Risks rather than feelings of insecurity are what governments want to anticipate. The questions that our era has to confront were hardly confronted before. The political manipulation of risk, threat and danger linked to unknown youths is made easier when mainstream societies lack markers and the necessary distance to deconstruct the fears impacting on their daily life. All over Europe, since 9/11, a noticeable change has been observed among national and local governments advocating principles of precaution and strict policies of identification, surveillance and repression of ‘suspects’. For instance, that the term Muslim has implicitly linked ethnic forms of violence in relegated neighbourhoods and threats of home-grown terrorism in the media rhetoric has allowed ‘entrepreneurs’ to benefit from such representations producing fears, from the media to the security market itself. A new regime order prevails in Europe giving legitimacy to policies of order at the expense of some people's liberties. Such regime's aims are the securisation of territories and the detection of ‘suspects’. But the task being endless, urban governance is taking a leadership role on many aspects, a major one being inclusiveness as a condition of security supported by a preventative approach.

Type
Chapter
Information
International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance
Convergence and Divergence in Global, National and Local Settings
, pp. 545 - 566
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balibar, E. (2006) ‘Uprisings in the banlieues’, Lignes, November.
Body-Gendrot, S. (2000) The Social Control of Cities? A Comparative Perspective, Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (2005a) ‘France: the politicization of youth justice’ in Muncie, J. and Goldson, B. (eds.), Contemporary Youth Justice, London: Sage, pp. 48–64.Google Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (2005b) ‘Deconstructing youth violence’, European Journal on Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 13(1), 4–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (2007) ‘Police, justice and youth violence in France’ in Tyler, T. (ed.), Legitimacy and the Criminal System: International Perspective, New York: Russell Sage, pp. 243–76.Google Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (2008a) ‘Confronting fear’ in Burdett, R. and Sudhik, D. (eds.), The Endless City, London: Phaedon, pp. 352–63.Google Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (2008b) La peur détruira-t-elle la ville?, Paris: Bourin.Google Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. (forthcoming) ‘Police marginality, racial logics, and discrimination in the banlieues of France’, Ethnic and Racial Studies.
Body-Gendrot, S., Wihtol de Wenden, C. (2010) ‘Police marginality, racial logics and discrimination in the banlieues of France’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(4), 656–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bok, S. (1998) Mayhem, New York: Addison Wesley.Google Scholar
Bonelli, L. (2008) La France a peur. Une histoire sociale de l'‘insécurité’, Paris:La Découverte.Google Scholar
Borradori, G. (2003) Le ‘concept’ du 11 Septembre. Dialogues à New York avec Jacques Derrida et Jurgen Habermas, Paris:Galilée.Google Scholar
Bricocoli, M. and Savoldi, P. (2008) Villes en observation. Politiques locales de sécurité urbaine en Italie, Paris, Recherches No. 194 du Plan Urbanisme Construction Architecture (PUCA).Google Scholar
Ceaux, P. and Smolar, P. (2003) ‘Cette circulaire signée Sarkozy qui désavoue la police de proximité’, Le Monde, 19 February, 7.
,Commission nationale de déontologie de la sécurité (2008) Rapport 2007, Paris:La documentation française.Google Scholar
,Conseil de l'Europe (2000) European Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, Strasbourg, 11–13 October.Google Scholar
Crawford, A. (2010) ‘Regulating civility, governing security and policing (dis)order under conditions of uncertainty’ in Blad, J., Hildebrandt, M., Rozemond, N., Schuilenburg, M. B. and Culster, P. J. V. (eds.), Governing Security under the Rule of Law, The Hague: Eleven International Publishers.Google Scholar
,European Commission (2000) Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle, 2 February, Brussels: Council of the European Commission.Google Scholar
Gerbner, G. (1994) ‘Television violence: the art of asking the wrong questions’, Currents in Modern Thought, 385–97.
Giolat, F. (2007) ‘La sécurité privée se professionnalise pour attirer des candidates à l'embauche’, Le Monde, 5 June, VII.
Hoffmann, S. (2004) ‘Thoughts on fear in global society’, Social Research, 71(4), 1023–38.Google Scholar
,International Crisis Group (2006) La France face à ses musulmans: émeutes, djihadisme et dépolitisation, rapport Europe No. 172, 9 March.
Lagrange, H. (2000) ‘Sociabilité et délinquance des jeunes’, Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, 42, 63–86.Google Scholar
Loader, I. and Walker, N. (2007) Civilizing Security, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandraud, I. (2008) ‘Moins de bavures, plus de petites violences’, Le Monde, 14 June, 3.Google Scholar
Miller, L. (2008) The Perils of Federalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monjardet, D. (1996) Ce que fait la police, Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Mythen, G. and Walklate, S. (2008) ‘Terrorism, risk and international security: the perils of asking what if?’, Security Dialogue, 39(2–3), 221–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Observatoire National des zones urbaines sensibles, Rapport (2006), Paris: Editions de la Délégation interministérielle à la ville (DIV).Google Scholar
Perrot, M. (1979) ‘Dans la France de la Belle Epoque, les apaches, premières bandes de jeunes’ in Perrot, M. (ed.), Les marginaux et les exclus dans l'histoire, Paris: UGE, 387–407.Google Scholar
Robert, P. and Pottier, M. L. (1997) ‘Sur l'insécurité et la délinquance’, Revue française de science politique, 47(5), 630–44.Google Scholar
Robin, C. (2004) ‘Liberalism at bay, conservative at play: fear in the contemporary imagination’, Social Research, 71(4), 927–64.Google Scholar
Schain, M. (2008) The Politics of Immigration in France, Britain, and the United States, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Sénat, Rapport Schosteck et Carle (2001–2002) Délinquance des mineurs, la République en quête de respect (340).
Sicot, F. (2000) ‘Enfants d'immigrés maghrébins. Rapport au quartier et engagement dans la délinquance’, Cahiers de la sécurité intérieure, 42, 87–108.Google Scholar
Smolar, P. (2004a) ‘Les renseignements généraux révisent leur priorité’, Le Monde, 26 May.
Smolar, P. (2004b) ‘Les RG s'alarment d'un “repli communautaire” dans les banlieues’, Le Monde, 6 July.
Sunstein, C. (2004) ‘Fear and liberty’, Social Research, 71(4), 967–96.Google Scholar
Wykes, M. (2009) ‘The English experience: mediating technology and security: violations and vulnerabilities’, Paper presented to CRIMPREV WP4 Sixth meeting, University of Porto, 16–17 January.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×