Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Notes on contributors
- Acknowledgements
- 1 International and comparative criminal justice and urban governance
- PART 1 International criminal justice
- PART 2 Comparative penal policies
- PART 3 Comparative crime control and urban governance
- 15 Victimhood of the national? Denationalising sovereignty in crime control
- 16 Cosmopolitan liberty in the age of terrorism
- 17 Restorative justice and states' uneasy relationship with their publics
- 18 Governing nodal governance: the ‘anchoring’ of local security networks
- 19 From the shopping mall to the street corner: dynamics of exclusion in the governance of public space
- 20 Gating as governance: the boundaries spectrum in social and situational crime prevention
- 21 French perspectives on threats to peace and local social order
- 22 The question of scale in urban criminology
- Index
- References
21 - French perspectives on threats to peace and local social order
from PART 3 - Comparative crime control and urban governance
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Notes on contributors
- Acknowledgements
- 1 International and comparative criminal justice and urban governance
- PART 1 International criminal justice
- PART 2 Comparative penal policies
- PART 3 Comparative crime control and urban governance
- 15 Victimhood of the national? Denationalising sovereignty in crime control
- 16 Cosmopolitan liberty in the age of terrorism
- 17 Restorative justice and states' uneasy relationship with their publics
- 18 Governing nodal governance: the ‘anchoring’ of local security networks
- 19 From the shopping mall to the street corner: dynamics of exclusion in the governance of public space
- 20 Gating as governance: the boundaries spectrum in social and situational crime prevention
- 21 French perspectives on threats to peace and local social order
- 22 The question of scale in urban criminology
- Index
- References
Summary
What has been learned from almost three decades of urban violence in disadvantaged neighbourhoods? The forms of violence conducted by male youths in such areas are frequently conveyed by the media. Places and potentially violent actors are both perceived as risks. Risks rather than feelings of insecurity are what governments want to anticipate. The questions that our era has to confront were hardly confronted before. The political manipulation of risk, threat and danger linked to unknown youths is made easier when mainstream societies lack markers and the necessary distance to deconstruct the fears impacting on their daily life. All over Europe, since 9/11, a noticeable change has been observed among national and local governments advocating principles of precaution and strict policies of identification, surveillance and repression of ‘suspects’. For instance, that the term Muslim has implicitly linked ethnic forms of violence in relegated neighbourhoods and threats of home-grown terrorism in the media rhetoric has allowed ‘entrepreneurs’ to benefit from such representations producing fears, from the media to the security market itself. A new regime order prevails in Europe giving legitimacy to policies of order at the expense of some people's liberties. Such regime's aims are the securisation of territories and the detection of ‘suspects’. But the task being endless, urban governance is taking a leadership role on many aspects, a major one being inclusiveness as a condition of security supported by a preventative approach.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban GovernanceConvergence and Divergence in Global, National and Local Settings, pp. 545 - 566Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011
References
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