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9 - Nationalizing the Local: Comparative Notes on the Recent Restructuring of Political Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2009

Carol J. Greenhouse
Affiliation:
Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University
Richard Ashby Wilson
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
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Summary

In the United States, in the aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001, the tensions between security and civil liberties have become iconic of the new state of affairs. At the same time, that very state of affairs, like the claim that “everything changed after 9/11” (as one often hears), is both a cause and effect of the normalization of the opposition between the competing demands of security and civil liberties. The normalizing element that is the main focus of this chapter is the oft-heard premise that the opposition between security and civil liberty runs to the very core of democracy – as if order and disorder were competing interests. The connection to interests hints at the more fundamental context of the discourse of democracy's trade-offs, and that is the conditions of executive power in the midst of globalization. Security and civil liberties are not inevitably opposed in themselves. Rather, their state of tension refers to the state of play among the institutional arenas associated with them: security stands in for executive power at the national level, and civil liberties stands in for the political grassroots. In this chapter, I suggest that the problem for democracy implied by the contradictions drawn between security and civil liberties is not first a question of values conflict, but of political conflict between national and local forums over the future of neoliberal reform.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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