Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Note on German ranks and currency
- Introduction
- 1 The German soldier trade
- 2 The Hessians go to America
- 3 The victories of 1776
- 4 The Battle of Trenton
- 5 The campaigns of 1777–81
- 6 Anglo-Hessian relations
- 7 The Hessian view of the American Revolution
- 8 Hessian plundering
- 9 Hessian desertion
- 10 Recruiting in Germany
- 11 The impact of the war on Hessen
- 12 Conclusion
- Appendices
- Bibliography
- Index
11 - The impact of the war on Hessen
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Note on German ranks and currency
- Introduction
- 1 The German soldier trade
- 2 The Hessians go to America
- 3 The victories of 1776
- 4 The Battle of Trenton
- 5 The campaigns of 1777–81
- 6 Anglo-Hessian relations
- 7 The Hessian view of the American Revolution
- 8 Hessian plundering
- 9 Hessian desertion
- 10 Recruiting in Germany
- 11 The impact of the war on Hessen
- 12 Conclusion
- Appendices
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Hessen-Kassel had barely recovered from the effects of the Seven Years War and the French occupation when the treaty with England was signed in early 1776. Bad harvests from 1769 onwards had delayed her recovery, and were harmful to the populace. The young traveller from Hochst near Frankfurt, writing in the guise of a Frenchman just after the American war, described the impact of the treaty on Hessen as unfavourable:
The sending the Hessian troops to North American cannot be considered as hardship in itself, considering the intimate connection of this country with Great Britain; but the connection itself is a very unprofitable one for this country. The English subsidies can never make amends for the loss which the treaty has hitherto brought on the prince and the people. The country was stripped of all its young men, after the last Silesian war [the Seven Years War] and scarcely had it begun to bloom again, when they were sent to America. At least twenty thousand Hessians, of whom one half will never come home, are gone to that part of the world. The country has therefore lost a sixth of its most useful inhabitants, by the tea-burning business at Boston… Though the Landgrave has remitted his subjects a part of the taxes for as long a time as the war shall last, they desert in great numbers, and go into Hungary, Poland, and Turkey.
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- Information
- The Hessians , pp. 216 - 233Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1980