Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Editorial Method
- Abbreviations
- Biographical Notes on Correspondents and Others
- General Introduction
- I The Early Career
- II Schenker and His Publishers
- III Schenker and the Institutions
- IV Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
- V Contrary Opinions
- VI Advancing the Cause
- Select Bibliography
- Transcription and Translation Credits
- Index
14 - Genesis of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2023
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Editorial Method
- Abbreviations
- Biographical Notes on Correspondents and Others
- General Introduction
- I The Early Career
- II Schenker and His Publishers
- III Schenker and the Institutions
- IV Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
- V Contrary Opinions
- VI Advancing the Cause
- Select Bibliography
- Transcription and Translation Credits
- Index
Summary
The idea of a monograph on the Ninth Symphony came about in part fortuitously. On October 16, 1909, Schenker reported to Emil Hertzka that Wilhelm Bopp, Director of the Vienna Academy, wished to arrange a “historical” concert for January or February 1910, the program comprising:
1) Concerto for keyboard and orchestra by C. P. E. Bach
2) Concerto for two keyboards and string orchestra by C. P. E. Bach
3) Cantata by J. S. Bach.
And there might in addition, at my suggestion, be as a fourth work a concerto by Handel for harp and orchestra.
Preparations for this event continued, for in February Schenker visited Hertzka with Moriz Violin to deliver the latter’s “modest little manuscript […] intended to serve as a prelude to, but also as the program booklet for the historical concert” (letter to Hertzka, February 15, 1910). Four months later came a howl of rage:
Director Bopp does not keep his word. The planned performance of the two C. P. E. Bach concertos and the two cantatas by J. S. Bach was dropped. So all the tribulation that went into preparing the pieces for the concert, and that I bore so nobly, was for nought. […] In place of the “historical” concert he offers the Ninth Symphony of Beethoven. The result, after forty rehearsals, was the most deplorable in the world! The din of trumpets and drums in the foreground, not to mention (strictly metronomically) the bungling of the priceless content without the remotest sense of its meaning, was intellectual whoredom practised on the younger generation. (diary, June 1910)
In early July Schenker traveled to the Karer Pass, in the Dolomites, for a summer vacation during which he evidently hatched a new project, provisionally dubbed “Pocket Library.” From his hotel he wrote to J. G. Cotta, publisher of his New Musical Theories and Fantasies, describing his plan and explaining its relationship to that series. Included in the plan from the start was Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, and within a month a monograph of this work had taken pride of place in his plans.
Was it Bopp’s change of heart from the Bach family to Beethoven’s Ninth that diverted Schenker into writing his monograph?
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Heinrich SchenkerSelected Correspondence, pp. 226 - 236Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2014