Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Foreword
- Introduction: Arthur and/or the Grail
- 2 The Shape of the Grail in Medieval Art
- 3 The Crusaders' Grail
- 4 Bounds of Imagination: Grail Questing and Chivalric Colonizing in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival
- 5 The Land without the Grail: A Note on Occitania, Rigaut de Barbezieux and Literary History
- 6 Female Desire and the Quest in the Icelandic Legend of Tristram and Ísodd
- 7 Questing in the Middle Dutch Lancelot Compilation
- 8 Keeping Company: Manuscript Contexts for Reading Arthurian Quest Narratives
- 9 Grail and Quest in the Medieval English World of Arthur
- 10 Malory and the Grail: The Importance of Detail
- 11 Glastonbury, the Grail-Bearer and the Sixteenth-Century Antiquaries
- 12 The Grail Quest: Where Next?
- Appendix: The Grail on Film
- Index
- Analysis of grail scenes
- Arthurian Studies
Introduction: Arthur and/or the Grail
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Notes on Contributors
- Foreword
- Introduction: Arthur and/or the Grail
- 2 The Shape of the Grail in Medieval Art
- 3 The Crusaders' Grail
- 4 Bounds of Imagination: Grail Questing and Chivalric Colonizing in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival
- 5 The Land without the Grail: A Note on Occitania, Rigaut de Barbezieux and Literary History
- 6 Female Desire and the Quest in the Icelandic Legend of Tristram and Ísodd
- 7 Questing in the Middle Dutch Lancelot Compilation
- 8 Keeping Company: Manuscript Contexts for Reading Arthurian Quest Narratives
- 9 Grail and Quest in the Medieval English World of Arthur
- 10 Malory and the Grail: The Importance of Detail
- 11 Glastonbury, the Grail-Bearer and the Sixteenth-Century Antiquaries
- 12 The Grail Quest: Where Next?
- Appendix: The Grail on Film
- Index
- Analysis of grail scenes
- Arthurian Studies
Summary
In John Boorman's 1981 film Excalibur, we find a lethargic, ill and passive King Arthur in a land that is waste and sterile. There appears to be no remedy for either the court or the land until Arthur has an inspired idea: the Grail quest. He says that they must seek what was lost; they must seek the Grail. We are not told how Arthur knows about the Grail's power, and even more remarkably, we are not told why, since he does know, from whatever source, that the Grail is their salvation, he did not announce the quest earlier. Puzzling as those questions are, the more significant fact for our present purposes is that it is the King himself who orders the quest, and he and his land will be the beneficiary of its healing power. He thus takes here the double role of King and Fisher King, the latter being traditionally an entirely different figure: the maimed king who can be healed only by another character's success in the Grail quest.
The importance of this doubling is that Boorman (and a number of authors writing before and since the making of his film) either thought or would have us think that, because Arthur is the greatest of kings and the Grail the holiest of objects, it is natural that Arthur would commission his knights to find this sacred relic. Indeed, it may well be another film that has confirmed Arthur's supposed sponsorship of the Grail quest.
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- Information
- The Grail, the Quest, and the World of Arthur , pp. 1 - 12Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2008