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14 - Early Greek Theology: God as Nature and Natural Gods

from PART III - DIACHRONIC ASPECTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Simon Trépanier
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Ruth N. Bremmer
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
Andrew Erskine
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
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Summary

Les autres religions, comme les païennes, sont plus populaires, car elles sont en exterieur; mais elles ne sont pas pour les gens habiles. Une religion purement intellectuelle serait plus proportionnée aux habiles; mais elle ne servirait pas au peuple.

Blaise Pascal, Pensées no. 252

Philosophers stretch the meaning of words until they retain scarcely anything of their original sense; by calling ‘God’ some vague abstraction which they have created for themselves, they pose as deists, as believers, before the world; they may even pride themselves on having attained a purer and higher idea of God, although their god is nothing but an insubstantial shadow and no longer the mighty personality of religious doctrine.

Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion

The present chapter does not survey the whole of Greek theology, or even all of early Greek theology. Rather, in keeping with this book's theme of ‘identities and transformations’, I want to ask: how much of the Olympians do the first Greek philosophers retain in their world-systems? The answer, of course, is not straightforward, for reasons it will be the purpose of this chapter to explore.

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The Gods of Ancient Greece
Identities and Transformations
, pp. 273 - 317
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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