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4 - Onto the Global Racetrack? Globalising the Australian Economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2010

John Wiseman
Affiliation:
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
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Summary

When Australia opted for an open economy, the nation committed itself to succeed in an endless race to become, and remain, globally competitive.

Working Nation (Commonwealth Labor Government White Paper on Employment)

That is globalisation; billions of dollars traded across screens, every word of policy makers flashed around the globe to inform buyers and sellers in capital markets operating in different time zones trading a nation's stocks, bonds, or currency, and reacting to economic policy.

Australian Treasurer, Peter Costello

We are in Dandenong to stay, provided Dandenong is efficient and competitive.

Dr. T. O'Reilly, Managing Director, Heinz Australia

At the time of the Hawke Labor Government's 1983 election victory the Australian economy was still a highly protected ‘farm and quarry’. It was heavily reliant upon agricultural and mining exports and had a small, uncompetitive manufacturing sector focussed mainly on the domestic market. The Australian welfare state remained a fragile and residual creation based upon assumptions of full employment for men and relatively high wage levels defended by centralised wage fixing.

The story of economic relationships and policies in the 1980s and 1990s in Australia is one of the shattering of the assumptions upon which the settlement between labour and capital was constructed. By the end of the 1990s, Australians were living and working in a deregulated economy in which long-standing principles of security and stability had been over-whelmed by the new mantra of ‘competitiveness in a globalised world’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Global Nation?
Australia and the Politics of Globalisation
, pp. 40 - 55
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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