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14 - From Science to the Marvellous: The Illusion of Movement, Between Chronophotography and Contemporary Cinema

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2020

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Summary

Abstract

The Futurist manifesto Distruzione della sintassi is not only an invitation to dismember traditional linguistic structures and to bend verbs and words to the needs of aesthetic perception. Between the graphic method developed by Marey, through which the French physiologist inaugurated the recording of the most imperceptible human and animal movements, and the psychic and transcendent movement that Bragaglia's dynamic photography aims to capture in the snapshot; between the dispersal of the observer's point of view advocated for in Futurist manifestos and the impossible point of view sought by Paolo Gioli; between antithetical positions and historical periods as far apart as pre-cinema and contemporary Italian experiences, this article will trace a convergence on the same unfinished research, halfway between science and wonder: the search for the invisible and its endless visible variations.

Keywords: Marey, Chronophotography, Futurist Manifestos, Bragaglia, Gioli

In conclusion to his manifesto The Futurist Cinema, Filippo Marinetti encourages the resort to cinema as a tool to ‘decompose and recompose the universe’ according to the ‘marvellous whims’ of the Futurist artist (Marinetti et al.: 233). Such an invitation (at the same time a programmatic declaration and a playful publicity manoeuvre) calls for a subversion of the criteria that regulates cinematographic production, inscribes itself in the wider Futurist project of destruction of the syntax of traditional art and its consequent revision and reinvention through an imagination without strings. We find here the principle of analogy, which Marinetti borrows from the literary field and restores to the entire range of experience, promising the renewed imaginative combination of distant (and possibly antithetic) universes, undoubtedly without a connecting thread. ‘Analogy is nothing other than the deep love that binds together things that are remote, seemingly diverse or inimical’ (Marinetti 1913: 120), it is asserted in the manifesto Destruction of Syntax. Analogy must not make do with the easy approach to which it is accustomed in traditional poetry. The Futurist artist shall use it, on the contrary, to create unprecedented bonds and fuse incompossible universes, in order to achieve the short circuit of meaning that art must ensure.

We believe that cinema – as an analogical tool of decomposition and reinvention of universal syntax – represents the ideal place to investigate the relationship between the scientific dimension of the Futurist research and the sensorial and perceptive one.

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Futurist Cinema
Studies on Italian Avant-garde Film
, pp. 209 - 222
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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