Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Dedication
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Note on source material
- Wagner Family Tree
- Introduction
- 1 A ‘giant Easter egg’. Mausi's home and family
- 2 The noisy child 1924 to 1931
- 3 ‘She should learn to cope with drudgery’. At boarding school 1931 to 1935
- 4 ‘Impudent, endearing and witty’. Friedelind and her aunts 1936 to 1937
- 5 ‘Is it German, what Hitler has done for you?’ 1938 to 1939
- 6 ‘It's precisely because I'm German that I'm not living in Germany’. The farewell 1940
- 7 In England, behind barbed wire 1940 to 1941
- 8 ‘My heart is overflowing’. From Buenos Aires to New York 1941 to 1943
- 9 ‘Only you could still save our inheritance!’ 1943 to 1945
- 10 After the War is over 1946 to 1950
- 11 Friedelind returns 1950 to 1955
- 12 The master classes begin 1956 to 1960
- 13 Heyday of the master classes and their end 1960 to 1966
- 14 Sibling conflict 1967 to 1970
- 15 Schemes and setbacks The 1970s
- 16 ‘A foster mother, a guiding light’ The 1980s
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
12 - The master classes begin 1956 to 1960
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2013
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Dedication
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- Note on source material
- Wagner Family Tree
- Introduction
- 1 A ‘giant Easter egg’. Mausi's home and family
- 2 The noisy child 1924 to 1931
- 3 ‘She should learn to cope with drudgery’. At boarding school 1931 to 1935
- 4 ‘Impudent, endearing and witty’. Friedelind and her aunts 1936 to 1937
- 5 ‘Is it German, what Hitler has done for you?’ 1938 to 1939
- 6 ‘It's precisely because I'm German that I'm not living in Germany’. The farewell 1940
- 7 In England, behind barbed wire 1940 to 1941
- 8 ‘My heart is overflowing’. From Buenos Aires to New York 1941 to 1943
- 9 ‘Only you could still save our inheritance!’ 1943 to 1945
- 10 After the War is over 1946 to 1950
- 11 Friedelind returns 1950 to 1955
- 12 The master classes begin 1956 to 1960
- 13 Heyday of the master classes and their end 1960 to 1966
- 14 Sibling conflict 1967 to 1970
- 15 Schemes and setbacks The 1970s
- 16 ‘A foster mother, a guiding light’ The 1980s
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Now that the Festival had reopened and, despite Friedelind's gloomy predictions, was running successfully, she wanted to be part of it. As if to prove her determination to herself, she now moved back to Europe for three years. She would stay variously in England, France, East Germany and the Netherlands and would attend more than 300 opera performances and innumerable rehearsals before returning to the US in November 1957. Even Winifred – ever the energetic, go-ahead type – was sometimes exhausted when her daughter came to stay in Bayreuth. ‘Maus is coming more often than I'd like! – but she means well!’ She came regularly to the Festival now and earned her living from journalism, writing reports and articles, mostly about the Festival productions. The music journalist Irving Kolodin received long letters from her in which reports on European opera houses were mingled with flirtatious comments – thus she expressed regret that she couldn't come in person to get her ‘annual kiss’ and announced that she would let it gather interest.
From 1955 onwards Friedelind lived in the gardener's house next to Wahnfried, where she had four small rooms and a makeshift kitchen. She dubbed it ‘Haus Wahnfriedelind’. Since she would often be up till three in the morning, washing up after visits from friends (in German ‘abspülen’), she also called it her ‘Festspülhaus’. On one occasion, male visitors wandered into her bedroom by mistake, which she found hilarious.
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- Information
- Friedelind WagnerRichard Wagner's Rebellious Granddaughter, pp. 223 - 240Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2013