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2 - The International Court and the voice of justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2009

Vaughan Lowe
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Malgosia Fitzmaurice
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Summary

COURTS AND JUSTICE

A court of law is theatre, temple and battlefield. A court enacts social process as drama, sacrament and contest. Day after day in the court-room the magic of human self-socializing is performed publicly, for all to see: the universal made particular, the particular made universal. Day after day in the court-room the triunity of social self-constituting is incarnated in unity: the ideal made real in the legal.

Like any other social institution, a court is a transformatory structure-system, transforming social reality in particular ways. Itself the product of the past social reality of a particular society, a court makes a specific contribution to the general social task of forming a given society's future out of that society's past, as it acts in society's continuous present.

A court of law shares with other social institutions also the characteristic that its work of social transformation takes place within a specific form of social reality. A social institution is not merely a systematic structure of action, organizing human work in certain ways; a social institution is a systematic structure within consciousness, organizing the conceiving and perceiving of social reality in characteristic ways.

Since Wittgenstein, it has been convenient to picture these special social realities using the metaphor of the game.

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Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice
Essays in Honour of Sir Robert Jennings
, pp. 17 - 39
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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