Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T09:07:48.569Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - The 'Assize of Count Geoffrey' (1185): Law and Politics in Angevin Brittany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2023

Anthony Musson
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Get access

Summary

Within the historiography of the ‘Angevin empire’ the subject of the duchy of Brittany as a province within that ‘empire’ has been all but overlooked. Nevertheless, no general survey of the ‘Angevin empire’ or of the reigns of the Angevin kings can altogether ignore Brittany, since it was one of the several territorial principalities which came under the domination of the Angevin kings of England during the reign of Henry II. In need of some concrete piece of evidence from Brittany in this period, historians have gratefully embraced a single act of Angevin government, the so-called ‘Assize of count Geoffrey', ‘count Geoffrey’ being the younger son of Henry II who became duke of Brittany by marriage in 1181. This to the extent that, in more general works on Brittany or the Angevin empire, the promulgation of the ‘Assize’ is often the only aspect of Duke Geoffrey's reign to be noted, usually uncritically. In contrast, the ‘Assize’ is not well known amongst that vast majority of legal historians whose primary interests lie outside twelfth-century Brittany, but who would be better qualified to place it in its historical and legal context. There are numerous editions of the ‘Assize', mostly after the ‘Vitre'’ version published by Pierre He'vin in 1684. Those most accessible outside France are the editions published by Marcel Planiol and more recently in the collected charters of Duke Geoffrey.

There are in fact other acts of Angevin government from Brittany, in the form of charters and writs, and there is also contemporary evidence for more such acts which have not survived. The ‘Assize’ is, in diplomatic terms, almost indistinguishable from other charters of Duke Geoffrey, but it is unique in that the provisions of the ‘Assize', which deals with succession to baronies and knights’ fees, retained the force of law in Brittany until the French Revolution. Consequently, the existence of the ‘Assize’ was common knowledge amongst the cadre of ancien régime legists and administrators such as Bertrand d'Argentre’ and Pierre He'vin whose scholarly endeavours produced the first modern histories of Brittany. In contrast, the other Angevin acts remained buried in the archives and cartularies of the monasteries, material of purely antiquarian interest. Not only was the ‘Assize’ well known to these scholars, but it was of great interest to them, not so much for its substance as for its form.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×