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12 - The ordinary experience of civilized life: Sidgwick's politics and the method of reflective analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Stefan Collini
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Cambridge University
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Summary

Politics is not based primarily upon History but on Psychology: the fundamental assumptions in our political reasonings consist of certain propositions as to human motives and tendencies, which are derived primarily from the ordinary experience of civilized life, though they find adequate confirmation in the facts of the current and recent history of our own and other civilized countries.

Henry Sidgwick, The Elements of Politics (1891)

The only general criticism that occurs to me is that the discussion in these chapters tends to be rather a discussion of English methods of government, with occasional references to American methods. If it be possible to generalize the treatment rather more, not making it seem to flow from or follow the arrangements of England, this would better accord with the scientific character of the book as a general treatise on politics. But perhaps it is impossible … perhaps there is no writing profitably on ταπολιτικα except on the basis of experiments of concrete πολιτεα.

James Bryce (1889)

From his arrival as an undergraduate in October 1855 until his death in August 1900, Henry Sidgwick spent only one term away from Cambridge. For the greater part of this period, there were very few other universities in Britain to which he could have moved, even had he wished to do so, and in the days before regular sabbatical arrangements, the varied experience of working at other institutions or even in other countries, which is familiar to the late twentieth-century academic, was no doubt a rarity.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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